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方 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
fāngsurname FangHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngsquareHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngpower or involution (mathematics)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fānguprightHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fānghonestHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngfair and squareHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngdirectionHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngsideHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngparty (to a contract, dispute etc)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngplaceHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngmethodHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngprescription (medicine)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngjust whenHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngonly or justHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngclassifier for square thingsHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngabbr. for square or cubic meterHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāngsquare, rectangle; side; region; flagHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Medium
fāng(fang1) T1
  1. 1square
  2. 2power or involution (mathematics)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
fāng(fang1)

The character 方 (fāng) primarily means 'square' or 'rectangle,' and is often used in contexts involving shape or geometry. It also refers to direction or side, and can signify fairness and honesty, as in 'fair and square.' This character can also imply a method or prescription, particularly in medical contexts, and serves as a classifier for square items.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#1608DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of square or fairness is often linked to traditional values of harmony and balance, which are essential in both personal and social interactions. The term 方 also appears in various idioms and proverbs that emphasize integrity and uprightness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a square (方) shape, which has equal sides and represents fairness and honesty. Think of a 'fair' square playing field where everyone has equal chances, reminding you that 方 (fāng) is also about being upright and honest.

Meanings of 方

fāng(fang1)
1square
2power or involution (mathematics)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 方

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#1608Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCTCEFRB1

Podcast: 方

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AI Study Notes for 方

Quick Contrast

方 (fāng) vs 圆 (yuán) — use 方 for square shapes or directions, while 圆 refers specifically to round shapes.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a square (方) shape, which has equal sides and represents fairness and honesty. Think of a 'fair' square playing field where everyone has equal chances, reminding you that 方 (fāng) is also about being upright and honest.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 方 (fāng) with similar characters that denote direction or position, as they may have slightly different meanings. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in mathematical discussions or when describing shapes. The tone is important; ensure you pronounce it with the first tone (fāng) to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 方 connects with other geometric terms and concepts of fairness and methods. Students should focus on its various meanings and contexts to understand its usage in everyday language and academic discussions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of square or fairness is often linked to traditional values of harmony and balance, which are essential in both personal and social interactions. The term 方 also appears in various idioms and proverbs that emphasize integrity and uprightness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 方 (fāng) with the character 方向 (fāngxiàng), which means 'direction.' For example, saying '我需要方去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāng qù nàlǐ) instead of '我需要方向去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāngxiàng qù nàlǐ) is incorrect. Make sure to use方 appropriately based on context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 方

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Etymology of 方

Explanation

Origin unclear. Variously explained as a pictograph of a square tool, a part of a knife, or a raft.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 方?

Decomposition of 方

IDS Structure⿱亠?
Full Character
=
tou2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 方?

Write 方

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 方

方 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 17 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这个地____多美啊!

How beautiful this place is!

Common Confusions with 方

vs
fáng

Similar shape but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "square"?

or

Example Sentences for 方 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。

xiàn zài fū qī shuāng fāng fēn bié àn gè zì de shōu rù nà shuì。

Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes.
2
我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

wǒ mén bèi jiào dǎo yào yǐ tè dìng de fāng shì lǐ jiě zhè xiē cí yǔ。

We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.
3
三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧。

sān fāng jiāng zài xià gè yuè huì miàn, , yǐ jiě jué yú xià de fēn。

The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
4
这些表达方式经常相互替代使用,但它们的含义确实有所不同。

zhè xiē biǎo dá fāng shì jīng cháng xiāng hù tì dài shǐ yòng, , dàn tā mén de hán yì què shí yǒu suǒ bù。

These expressions are often used interchangeably, but they do have different meanings.
5
这种做生意的方式偷偷摸摸,遮遮掩掩。

zhè zhǒng zuò shēng yì de fāng shì tōu tōu mō mō, , zhē zhē yǎn。

It is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business.
6
应该将盛行风的方向考虑在内。

yīng gāi jiāng shèng háng fēng de fāng xiàng kǎo lǜ zài nèi。

The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
7
艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。

ài zī bìng bìng dú xié dài zhě de guān fāng shù zì bìng bù gāo。

The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.
8
莫利笑话我糟糕的方向感。

mò lì xiào huà wǒ zāo gāo de fāng xiàng gǎn。

Molly razzed me about my rotten sense of direction.
9
用这种方法控制你的狗不起作用。

yòng zhè zhǒng fāng fǎ kòng zhì nǐ de gǒu bù qǐ zuò yòng。

This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog.
10
只需拨这个号码告诉我们你在什么地方。

zhī xū bō zhè gè hào mǎ gào sù wǒ mén nǐ zài shí mó dì fāng。

Simply dial the number and tell us your area.

Cultural Notes for 方

💡Did you know?

‘方’字在中国文化中不仅用于表示方向,还常常与正直和公平相关联,常见于成语,如‘方正’。

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of square or fairness is often linked to traditional values of harmony and balance, which are essential in both personal and social interactions. The term 方 also appears in various idioms and proverbs that emphasize integrity and uprightness.

📜Proverb

有句古话说‘方寸之间’,寓意在心中要有方向和原则,体现出中华文化对正直的重视。

Word Family of 方

Compounds80
fang4to release
Fang2surname Fang
lü3trip
fang2to protect
zu2race
pang2beside
Shi1surname Shi
访fang3to visit
仿fang3to imitate
xuan2to revolve
qi2flag
fang2to hinder
fang2animal fat
fang1fragrant; beautiful, virtuous
yu2at, in, on; to, from; alas!
Fang1neighborhood, district, community; street, lane; mill
leng4to look distracted
fang3to spin (cotton or hemp etc)
Ao2to ramble, to play about; leisurely; surname
fang3similar, alike; to resemble
leng2used for Ceylon in Buddhist texts
jing1to signal; a flag adorned with feathers
ni3romantic; the fluttering of a flag
yi3romantic; tender, charming
fang1francium
leng2a furrow in a field
you2to swim; to move freely
zhan1felt; a silk banner on a bent pole
mao2old; an ancient pelt flag
pei4banner, flag; ornament
liu2tassels, fringes; pearls studding a crown
fang3dawn, daybreak; to appear
fang1sandalwood; lumber
fang3yacht, fancy boat
Fang1a district in Sichuan province
fang2bream
kun1compliance, obedience; female
jiao3ancient musical instrument
fu1to announce, to state
fang3to spin, to weave, to reel
fang3to visit; to inquire, to ask
Words Containing This Character20
地方dìfangarea
方面fāngmiànrespect
方式fāngshìway
方法fāngfǎmethod
fāngsquare
对方duìfāngcounterpart對方
方向fāngxiàngdirection
警方police
方案fāngànplan
双方shuāngfāngbilateral雙方
方便fāngbiànconvenient
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
南方nánfāngsouth
官方guānfānggovernment
西方xīfāngthe West
另一方面lìngyīfāngmiànon the other hand
东方dōngfāngthe East東方
一方面yīfāngmiànon the one hand
北方běifāngnorth
军方military軍方
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 放 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 方

方 (fāng) generally refers to 'direction' or 'square', while 方向 (fāngxiàng) specifically means 'direction' in terms of orientation, like north or south. 方 is broader and can also refer to concepts of honesty or mathematical terms.