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HSK 4Unit 8 Review

Unity and Diversity

团结多样 Tuán jié duō yàng

You can now discuss the complexities of unity and diversity with nuanced contrasts, express quantitative comparisons, generalize effectively, and qualify your opinions on companionship.

Consolidate everything from 4 lessons — 0/4 completed.

44 words 4 grammar 32 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can understand discussions on unity and diversity that include formal language and nuanced contrasts, as well as numerical expressions.

Speak

You can lead discussions on unity and diversity, using formal language to express and compare diverse perspectives while qualifying your opinions.

Read & Write

You can read texts that discuss unity and diversity critically and write structured arguments that include generalizations and nuanced opinions.

Culture & Use

You can navigate conversations about unity and diversity with sensitivity, recognizing when to employ formal language and how to articulate nuanced opinions appropriately.

Vocabulary Review

All 44 words from Unit 8. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

4 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

42

是...的 Sentence 2: Emphasizing Opinion or Attitude

"是……的"句2:强调说话人的看法或态度 · "shì…de" jù 2: qiángdiào shuōhuà rén de kànfǎ huò tàidù

Use 是……的 to emphasize the speaker's subjective opinion, judgment, or attitude about something

Pattern主语 + 是 + 形容词/能愿动词 + 的Place 是 before an adjective or modal expression and 的 at the end of the sentence. This pattern asserts the speaker's firm opinion or attitude about the subject, rather than highlighting time, place, or manner as in the basic 是……的 sentence.

这个问题是可以解决的。

Zhège wèntí shì kěyǐ jiějué de.

This problem can be solved.

这道题是很简单的。

Zhè dào tí shì hěn jiǎndān de.

This question is (indeed) very simple.

那样的事情是绝对不会发生的。

Nàyàng de shìqíng shì juéduì bù huì fāshēng de.

That kind of thing will absolutely not happen.

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43

Not...But Rather: 不是...而是...

不是……,而是…… · bú shì…, ér shì…

Correct a misconception or contrast two alternatives using 不是...而是...

Pattern不是 + A,而是 + BUse 不是 to deny one thing and 而是 to assert the true alternative. This parallel compound sentence corrects a misunderstanding or contrasts two possibilities, emphasizing which one is actually the case.

我不是不想去,而是没时间。

Wǒ bú shì bù xiǎng qù, ér shì méi shíjiān.

It's not that I don't want to go; rather, I don't have time.

这不是我的书,而是他的。

Zhè bú shì wǒ de shū, ér shì tā de.

This is not my book; it's his.

这件事错的不是我,而是他。

Zhè jiàn shì cuò de bú shì wǒ, ér shì tā.

The one who's wrong in this matter is not me, but him.

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44

Both...And: 既...又/也...

既……,又/也…… · jì…, yòu/yě…

Express that something has two qualities or someone does two things simultaneously using 既...又/也...

Pattern主语 + 既 + A,又/也 + BPlace 既 before the first quality or action and 又 or 也 before the second. Both qualities or actions apply to the same subject at the same time. 又 and 也 are interchangeable in this pattern.

这件新衣服既好看,又暖和。

Zhè jiàn xīn yīfu jì hǎokàn, yòu nuǎnhuo.

This new piece of clothing is both good-looking and warm.

他既会学习,又会玩儿。

Tā jì huì xuéxí, yòu huì wánr.

He is good at both studying and having fun.

他既是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。

Tā jì shì wǒmen de lǎoshī, yě shì wǒmen de péngyou.

He is both our teacher and our friend.

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45

Firstly...Secondly: 首先...其次...

首先……,其次…… · shǒuxiān…, qícì…

Organize ideas and arguments in logical order using 首先 and 其次

Pattern首先 + Point A,其次 + Point BUse 首先 to introduce the most important or primary point, and 其次 for the secondary point. This sequential compound pattern creates a logical hierarchy of ideas, with 首先 always presenting the higher-priority item.

首先我们要读一遍课文,其次我们要根据课文做一个练习。

Shǒuxiān wǒmen yào dú yí biàn kèwén, qícì wǒmen yào gēnjù kèwén zuò yí gè liànxí.

First, we need to read the text once; second, we need to do an exercise based on the text.

我们球队问题很多,首先是队员不够团结,其次是训练时间很短。

Wǒmen qiúduì wèntí hěn duō, shǒuxiān shì duìyuán bú gòu tuánjié, qícì shì xùnliàn shíjiān hěn duǎn.

Our team has many problems — first, the players are not united enough; second, the training time is too short.

评价一个学生,首先看品质,其次看成绩。

Píngjià yí gè xuéshēng, shǒuxiān kàn pǐnzhì, qícì kàn chéngjì.

When evaluating a student, first look at character, then look at grades.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 4 Unit 8 Exam

A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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