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HSK 4Unit 3 Review

Life's Choices and Confirmations

生活选择 Shēng huó xuǎn zé

You can now discuss life's choices and confirmations with nuanced reasoning, formal framing, and evidence-based criteria.

Consolidate everything from 5 lessons — 0/5 completed.

52 words 5 grammar 40 exercises 100 XP

What You Can Now Do

Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.

Listen

You can follow conversations that involve abstract reasoning about choices and identify formal confirmations of decisions.

Speak

You can frame discussions using formal language, express hypothetical conditions, and articulate the criteria behind your choices.

Read & Write

You can read texts that discuss decision-making processes critically and write about choices using technical vocabulary and evidence-based reasoning.

Culture & Use

You can navigate discussions around choices with sensitivity to context, using appropriate language to confirm assumptions and express uncertainty.

Vocabulary Review

All 52 words from Unit 3. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.

Grammar Review

5 grammar patterns covered in this unit.

10

Negation Adverb: 未必 (Not Necessarily)

否定副词:未必 · fǒudìng fùcí: wèibì

Express partial negation and uncertainty using 未必 to say something is not necessarily true

Pattern主语 + 未必 + 动词/形容词Place 未必 before the verb or adjective to express that something is not necessarily true or certain. It softens a negative statement, indicating possibility rather than outright denial.

这个消息未必可靠,咱们再等等吧。

Zhège xiāoxi wèibì kěkào, zánmen zài děngdeng ba.

This news is not necessarily reliable — let's wait a bit.

别等了,他未必会来。

Bié děng le, tā wèibì huì lái.

Stop waiting — he may not come.

贵的东西未必好。

Guì de dōngxi wèibì hǎo.

Expensive things are not necessarily good.

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11

Modal Adverbs: 几乎 & 似乎

情态副词:几乎、似乎 · qíngtài fùcí: jīhū, sìhū

Express approximation with 几乎 (almost) and appearance with 似乎 (seemingly)

Pattern主语 + 几乎/似乎 + 动词/形容词Place 几乎 or 似乎 before the verb or adjective. 几乎 indicates that something nearly happened or is close to a total state. 似乎 indicates that something appears to be the case based on observation, but the speaker is not fully certain.

他的话我几乎都没听懂。

Tā de huà wǒ jīhū dōu méi tīngdǒng.

I barely understood anything he said.

她似乎对自己的表现很不满意。

Tā sìhū duì zìjǐ de biǎoxiàn hěn bù mǎnyì.

She seems quite dissatisfied with her own performance.

这个城市几乎每条街都有咖啡店。

Zhège chéngshì jīhū měi tiáo jiē dōu yǒu kāfēidiàn.

Almost every street in this city has a coffee shop.

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12

Tone Adverbs: 的确, 反而, 还, 竟然, 究竟

语气副词:的确、反而、还⁴、竟然、究竟 · yǔqì fùcí: díquè, fǎn'ér, hái, jìngrán, jiūjìng

Use tone adverbs to express confirmation, contrast, surprise, and insistence in Chinese

Pattern主语 + 的确/反而/还/竟然/究竟 + 动词/形容词These adverbs are placed before the verb or adjective to add emotional coloring: 的确 confirms a fact, 反而 signals an unexpected opposite, 还 adds emphasis or mild surprise, 竟然 expresses shock, and 究竟 demands the real truth.

这的确是我的错。

Zhè díquè shì wǒ de cuò.

This is indeed my fault.

风不但没停,反而越来越大。

Fēng búdàn méi tíng, fǎn'ér yuè lái yuè dà.

The wind not only didn't stop, but instead got stronger and stronger.

他还真有办法,问题马上就解决了。

Tā hái zhēn yǒu bànfǎ, wèntí mǎshàng jiù jiějué le.

He really does have a way — the problem was solved immediately.

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13

Preposition: 自 (from/since)

介词引出时间处所:自 · jiècí yǐnchū shíjiān chùsuǒ: zì

Use the formal preposition 自 to indicate a starting point in time or place

Pattern自 + 时间/地点 + (以来) + 主句Place 自 before a time expression or location to indicate the starting point. When referring to time, 自 is often followed by 以来 (since then). When referring to place, 自 means "from" in a formal register.

自1978年以来,中国发生了很大的变化。

Zì yī jiǔ qī bā nián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fāshēng le hěn dà de biànhuà.

Since 1978, China has undergone great changes.

我们的航班准时自北京出发。

Wǒmen de hángbān zhǔnshí zì Běijīng chūfā.

Our flight departs from Beijing on time.

自古以来,中国人就非常重视教育。

Zìgǔ yǐlái, Zhōngguó rén jiù fēicháng zhòngshì jiàoyù.

Since ancient times, Chinese people have placed great importance on education.

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14

Preposition: 对于 (regarding)

对于 · duìyú

Use 对于 to introduce topics and frame discussions in formal Chinese

Pattern对于 + 话题/对象 + (来说),主句Place 对于 before the topic or subject you want to comment on. It introduces a frame for the discussion. Often combined with 来说 when emphasizing perspective ("for someone / regarding something").

对于任何一种语言来说,文字的出现都是十分重要的。

Duìyú rènhé yì zhǒng yǔyán lái shuō, wénzì de chūxiàn dōu shì shífēn zhòngyào de.

For any language, the emergence of a writing system is extremely important.

对于美术和音乐,她很有研究。

Duìyú měishù hé yīnyuè, tā hěn yǒu yánjiū.

Regarding art and music, she has done a lot of research.

对于这个问题,我们还得认真讨论。

Duìyú zhège wèntí, wǒmen hái děi rènzhēn tǎolùn.

Regarding this problem, we still need to discuss it seriously.

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Cumulative Exercises

Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.

Score 80% or higher on the cumulative practice to earn unit certification and its XP. The cumulative review unlocks once every lesson in the unit has passed its own exercises (80%+).
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Take the HSK 4 Unit 3 Exam

A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.

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