Life's Choices and Confirmations
生活选择
You can now discuss life's choices and confirmations with nuanced reasoning, formal framing, and evidence-based criteria.
Consolidate everything from 5 lessons — 0/5 completed.
What You Can Now Do
Four skills you've built across this unit — revisit any lesson to sharpen them.
Listen
You can follow conversations that involve abstract reasoning about choices and identify formal confirmations of decisions.
Speak
You can frame discussions using formal language, express hypothetical conditions, and articulate the criteria behind your choices.
Read & Write
You can read texts that discuss decision-making processes critically and write about choices using technical vocabulary and evidence-based reasoning.
Culture & Use
You can navigate discussions around choices with sensitivity to context, using appropriate language to confirm assumptions and express uncertainty.
Vocabulary Review
All 52 words from Unit 3. Tap any word to visit its dictionary page.
Grammar Review
5 grammar patterns covered in this unit.
Negation Adverb: 未必 (Not Necessarily)
否定副词:未必 · fǒudìng fùcí: wèibìExpress partial negation and uncertainty using 未必 to say something is not necessarily true
这个消息未必可靠,咱们再等等吧。
This news is not necessarily reliable — let's wait a bit.
别等了,他未必会来。
Stop waiting — he may not come.
贵的东西未必好。
Expensive things are not necessarily good.
Modal Adverbs: 几乎 & 似乎
情态副词:几乎、似乎 · qíngtài fùcí: jīhū, sìhūExpress approximation with 几乎 (almost) and appearance with 似乎 (seemingly)
他的话我几乎都没听懂。
I barely understood anything he said.
她似乎对自己的表现很不满意。
She seems quite dissatisfied with her own performance.
这个城市几乎每条街都有咖啡店。
Almost every street in this city has a coffee shop.
Tone Adverbs: 的确, 反而, 还, 竟然, 究竟
语气副词:的确、反而、还⁴、竟然、究竟 · yǔqì fùcí: díquè, fǎn'ér, hái, jìngrán, jiūjìngUse tone adverbs to express confirmation, contrast, surprise, and insistence in Chinese
这的确是我的错。
This is indeed my fault.
风不但没停,反而越来越大。
The wind not only didn't stop, but instead got stronger and stronger.
他还真有办法,问题马上就解决了。
He really does have a way — the problem was solved immediately.
Preposition: 自 (from/since)
介词引出时间处所:自 · jiècí yǐnchū shíjiān chùsuǒ: zìUse the formal preposition 自 to indicate a starting point in time or place
自1978年以来,中国发生了很大的变化。
Since 1978, China has undergone great changes.
我们的航班准时自北京出发。
Our flight departs from Beijing on time.
自古以来,中国人就非常重视教育。
Since ancient times, Chinese people have placed great importance on education.
Preposition: 对于 (regarding)
对于 · duìyúUse 对于 to introduce topics and frame discussions in formal Chinese
对于任何一种语言来说,文字的出现都是十分重要的。
For any language, the emergence of a writing system is extremely important.
对于美术和音乐,她很有研究。
Regarding art and music, she has done a lot of research.
对于这个问题,我们还得认真讨论。
Regarding this problem, we still need to discuss it seriously.
Cumulative Exercises
Practice all vocabulary and grammar from the entire unit in one session.
What stands between you and the cumulative review
5 lessons still need to pass at 80% or higher. Pick one to continue.
Lessons (0 / 5 passed)
Take the HSK 4 Unit 3 Exam
A short mini-mock — listening + reading — drawn from this unit's vocab, grammar, and lessons. The natural next step after this review.