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贵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
guìexpensiveHSK 1, a, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guìnobleHSK 1, a, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guìyour (name)HSK 1, a, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guìpreciousHSK 1, a, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guìexpensive, costly; valuable, preciousHSK 1, a, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guì(honorific) yourHSK 1, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #2489, Easy
guì(gui4) T4
  1. 1expensive
  2. 2noble
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(貴)guì(gui4)

The character 贵 (guì) primarily means 'expensive' or 'valuable,' often used to describe items that are costly. Additionally, it serves as an honorific form when addressing someone respectfully, particularly when referring to their name or title. It conveys a sense of nobility and importance in both contexts.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#2489DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, addressing someone with 贵 (guì) when referring to their name is a sign of respect and politeness, reflecting the importance of hierarchy and respect in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a golden crown, representing something noble and expensive, to remember 贵 (guì). The left side of the character, the radical for 'rich' or 'wealth,' suggests value, while the right side resembles a person holding something precious, reinforcing the meaning of nobility and expense.

Meanings of 贵

guì(gui4)
1expensive
2noble
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 贵

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2489Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 贵

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AI Study Notes for 贵

Quick Contrast

贵 (guì) vs 昂贵 (ángguì) — use 贵 for general expense or value, while 昂贵 specifically emphasizes high cost.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a golden crown, representing something noble and expensive, to remember 贵 (guì). The left side of the character, the radical for 'rich' or 'wealth,' suggests value, while the right side resembles a person holding something precious, reinforcing the meaning of nobility and expense.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 贵 with the similar-sounding character 规 (guī), which means 'rule' or 'regulation.' Use 贵 in both formal and informal situations when discussing prices or attributes of people respectfully, but avoid using it for casual or derogatory references.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 贵 connects well with other basic vocabulary around money and value. Focus on using it in sentences related to shopping or addressing someone respectfully, as this will reinforce its practical usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, addressing someone with 贵 (guì) when referring to their name is a sign of respect and politeness, reflecting the importance of hierarchy and respect in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 贵 to describe something that is cheap or of low value, such as saying '这个便宜的东西很贵' (zhège piányí de dōngxī hěn guì), which is incorrect. The correct form would be '这个便宜的东西很便宜' (zhège piányí de dōngxī hěn piányí), meaning 'This cheap item is very cheap.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 贵

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Etymology of 贵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 貴. Pictograph of two hands carrying a shell. (Shells were used in ancient china as currency.)

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 贵?

Decomposition of 贵

IDS Structure⿱⿱中一贝
Full Character
=
Zhong1
top
yi1
bottom
Bei4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 贵?

Write 贵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 贵

贵 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这家餐厅的菜有点____。

The food at this restaurant is a bit expensive.

Example Sentences for 贵 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。

yīn wéi zhèng zài shǐ yòng hěn duō áng guì de shè bèi, , suǒ yǐ wǒ fēi cháng jǐn。

I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
2
音乐节一直是新秀展示才华的宝贵机会。

yīn lè jié yī zhí shì xīn xiù zhǎn shì cái huá de bǎo guì jī huì。

The festival remains a valuable showcase for new talent.
3
这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。

zhè hé wǒ shàng cì mǎi de xiāng bǐ guì dé xià rén。

This is fearfully expensive compared with the last one I bought.
4
这幅画卖了665,000英镑,是这个艺术家最贵的一幅了。

zhè fú huà mài le665,000 665,000 yīng, bàng , shì zhè gè yì shù jiā zuì guì de yī。

The painting was sold for £665,000 — a record for the artist.
5
展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。

zhǎn lǎn huì shàng zuì guì zhòng de zhǎn pǐn shì bì jiā suǒ de yī fú sù miáo。

The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
6
为什么香料在15世纪末期的欧洲如此贵重?

wéi shí mó xiāng liào zài15 15 shì jì mò qī de ōu zhōu rú cǐ guì?

Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?
7
专门做这些菜的餐馆既有毫不起眼的也有价格昂贵的。

zhuān mén zuò zhè xiē cài de cān guǎn jì yǒu háo bù qǐ yǎn de yě yǒu jià gé áng guì de。

There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in them.
8
这种产品质量好价格也不贵.

zhè zhǒng chǎn pǐn zhì liáng hǎo jià gé yě bù guì.

The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.
9
这个好一点, 但也贵一些.

zhè gè hǎo yī diǎn, , dàn yě guì yī.

This is better, but then again it costs more.
10
你什么都不关心,除了你自己和你那张娇贵的脸。

nǐ shí mó dū bù guān xīn, , chú le nǐ zì jǐ hé nǐ nà zhāng jiāo guì de。

You don't care about anything but yourself and your precious face.

Cultural Notes for 贵

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, addressing someone with 贵 (guì) when referring to their name is a sign of respect and politeness, reflecting the importance of hierarchy and respect in social interactions.

Word Family of 贵

Compounds11
yi2to lose
kui4to be dispersed
kui4to make an offering to the gods
gui4to lack; lacking, deficient; exhausted; empty
kui4a bamboo basket for carrying soil
kui4deaf
kui4confused, muddle-headed; troubled
hui4to sketch, to paint, to draw; multicolored
Kui4edible amaranth; straw basket
Words Containing This Character20
guìnoble
珍贵zhēnguìprecious珍貴
宝贵bǎoguìvaluable寶貴
贵族guìzúlord貴族
高贵gāoguìgrandeur高貴
贵州Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qián] or 貴|贵[Guì], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì​yáng]貴州
昂贵ángguìexpensive昂貴
贵宾guìbīnVIP貴賓
尊贵zūnguìrespected尊貴
贵阳Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guì​zhōu], short name 筑[Zhù]貴陽
贵重guìzhòngprecious貴重
富贵riches and honor富貴
贵干what brings you?貴幹
贵阳市Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guì​zhōu]貴陽市
可贵kěguìto be treasured可貴
贵州省Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qián] or 貴|贵[Guì], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì​yáng]貴州省
贵人nobility貴人
名贵míngguìrare名貴
贵国your distinguished country貴國
贵妇lady (old)貴婦
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 遗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 贵

You can say '这个东西很贵' (zhège dōngxī hěn guì), meaning 'This item is very expensive.'