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Dragon Daily · Today
SeasonHSK 3.0 · Level 3A Daily Chinese Ritual

Approaching Start of Autumn

立秋lì qiū· person

JasonAmyToday’s episode with Jason & Amy

立秋 marks the start of a seasonal transition deeply rooted in Chinese agricultural and cultural traditions.

Podcast Grammar Quiz Word
Today’s Wordzg
yuánperson (yuán) means “person”.
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Season

Approaching Start of Autumn

立秋lì qiū

Approaching the Start of Autumn, known as 立秋 (lì qiū), is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar that signifies the beginning of the transition from summer to autumn. This period is marked by a slight drop in temperature, and it's when farmers begin to prepare for the upcoming harvest season. The term itself is one of the 24 solar terms that were developed in ancient China to guide agricultural activities[1]. As the warm days of summer start to wane, many people in China celebrate this time by enjoying seasonal foods such as melons and peaches, which are believed to help clear internal heat and balance the body's energy.

Traditionally, 立秋 is also seen as a time to reflect on the changes in nature and one's personal life. It is customary to observe the changes in flora and fauna, such as the turning of leaves and the migration of birds. These natural cues remind people of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of living in harmony with the environment. The changes in the season also bring about a different rhythm in daily life, as people begin to transition from lighter summer activities to those that are more suited to the cooler, crisper days of autumn.

The word 员 (yuán), meaning "person," is often used in various contexts during this time of change. For instance, as the weather cools, many may join local sports clubs or community groups to engage in autumn activities, highlighting the social aspect of this transition. The collective spirit during this time reflects the communal nature of traditional Chinese society, where individuals, or 员, come together to celebrate and adapt to the changing seasons[2]. This period is thus a reminder of the interconnectedness of individuals within a community and the shared experiences that define cultural identity.

Cultural insight

立秋 marks the start of a seasonal transition deeply rooted in Chinese agricultural and cultural traditions.

Key words
立秋lì qiūStart of Autumn
节气jiéqìsolar term
农民nóngmínfarmer
收获shōuhuòharvest
团体tuántǐgroup
Today’s sentence

秋天快到了。

Qiūtiān kuài dàole.

Autumn is coming.

References
  • [1] 《二十四节气》 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, a traditional Chinese guide to the agricultural calendar.
  • [2] 《礼记》 The Book of Rites, which includes references to communal and seasonal activities in ancient Chinese society.
JasonAmy
Today’s Podcast with Jason & Amy

Jason & Amy on 员

JasonAmy

Podcast: Daily Chinese: 员 — Approaching Start of Autumn

Jason & Amy on 员 and Approaching Start of Autumn

Today’s Word
yuánperson
HSK 3zg
Open in dictionary
The same word across the levels
HSK 1-2

他是新员工。

Tā shì xīn yuángōng.

He is a new employee.

This sentence shows a simple use of 员 to describe someone's role.

HSK 3-4you

医生是医院的成员。

Yīshēng shì yīyuàn de chéngyuán.

Doctors are members of the hospital.

Here, 员 is used to indicate membership in a group.

HSK 5-6

他是一个优秀的员工。

Tā shì yīgè yōuxiù de yuángōng.

He is an excellent employee.

This sentence uses 员 to denote a professional role.

HSK 7-9

她是社会活动的积极参与者。

Tā shì shèhuì huódòng de jījí cānyù zhě.

She is an active participant in social activities.

Here, 员 is part of a more complex expression for 'participant'.

Grammar in focus

Using 员 to indicate roles and positions

职位/角色 + 员

The character 员 is often used to describe someone's role or position, particularly in professional or organizational contexts.

When to use it

Use 员 after a role or position to describe someone who occupies that role.

In context

他是公司员工。

Tā shì gōngsī yuángōng.

He is a company employee.

她是团队成员。

Tā shì tuánduì chéngyuán.

She is a team member.

这是我们的志愿者。

Zhè shì wǒmen de zhìyuànzhě.

This is our volunteer.

Today’s Quiz · 8 Lucky Questions
1

What does 员 mean?

2

How is 员 pronounced?

3

How do you write "person" in Chinese?

4

Listen. What does the sentence mean?

5

他是公司___。(He is a company ___.)

6

他是公司员工。 — What does this sentence mean?

7

Which solar term marks the beginning of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar?

8

Arrange into a correct sentence

Tap the words in order…
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FAQ about Today’s Word

Frequently asked questions about the word

You can say '他是公司的员工' (Tā shì gōngsī de yuángōng), meaning 'He is an employee of the company.'

No, 员 can refer to any member of a group, not just employees, like in '团员' (tuányuán), meaning 'team member.'

Common phrases include '工作人员' (gōngzuò rényuán) for 'staff member' and '会员' (huìyuán) for 'member of a club.'

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Today's Mandarin word: 员 (yuán) — person.
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