July 25, 2026 · 星期六
Peking Roast Duck
烤鸭· duck
Peking Roast Duck is not only a dish but a cultural experience that reflects China's rich culinary traditions.
Peking Roast Duck
烤鸭kǎo yā
Peking Roast Duck, or 北京烤鸭 (běijīng kǎoyā), is one of China's most famous dishes, renowned for its delicate preparation and presentation. Originating from Beijing, it has become a symbol of Chinese culinary art. The process of making Peking Duck is intricate, involving air-drying the duck, glazing it with a sweet syrup, and roasting it to achieve the signature crispy skin. The duck is often carved at the table, with the skin and meat served separately[1].
The history of Peking Roast Duck dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, with the first recorded mention in a cookbook from the Ming Dynasty. It was considered a luxury dish, often served to emperors and nobles. Over time, its popularity spread beyond the palace to become a staple in Chinese cuisine, enjoyed by people around the world. Today, Peking Duck is a must-try experience for visitors to Beijing, often accompanied by a taste of Chinese history and tradition[2].
The traditional way to enjoy Peking Duck involves wrapping slices of the crispy skin and succulent meat in thin pancakes, along with hoisin sauce, spring onions, and cucumber. This combination creates a delightful balance of flavors and textures. The word 鸭 (yā), meaning 'duck', is central to this dish and reflects its cultural significance. On the 12th day of the 6th lunar month in the Year of the Horse, appreciating such culinary arts can be a delightful way to connect with Chinese culture and its rich gastronomical heritage.
Peking Roast Duck is not only a dish but a cultural experience that reflects China's rich culinary traditions.
今天我们吃烤鸭。
Jīntiān wǒmen chī kǎoyā.
Today we eat roast duck.
- [1] 《随园食单》 (Suiyuan Shidan) by Yuan Mei
- [2] 《中国烹饪》 (Chinese Cooking) by Yan Kit So
Jason & Amy on 鸭
Podcast: Daily Chinese: 鸭 — Peking Roast Duck
Jason & Amy on 鸭 and Peking Roast Duck
New here?
这是鸭。
Zhè shì yā.
This is a duck.
A simple sentence identifying a duck.
鸭子在水里游。
Yāzi zài shuǐ lǐ yóu.
The duck swims in the water.
Describes a common action of ducks.
烤鸭很美味。
Kǎoyā hěn měiwèi.
Roast duck is delicious.
Expresses a subjective opinion about roast duck.
这道菜以其烤鸭闻名。
Zhè dào cài yǐ qí kǎoyā wénmíng.
This dish is famous for its roast duck.
Highlights the dish's reputation due to its roast duck.
Using '以' for 'by means of'
以 + noun/verb + 为名
'以' is used to express 'by means of' or 'with', often to describe methods or means.
Use '以' to indicate the method or basis of an action or description.
以书为友。
Yǐ shū wéi yǒu.
Make friends with books.
以诚待人。
Yǐ chéng dàirén.
Treat people with sincerity.
以德服人。
Yǐ dé fúrén.
Win people over with virtue.
What does 鸭 mean?
How is 鸭 pronounced?
How do you write "duck" in Chinese?
Listen. What does the sentence mean?
我最喜欢的动物是___。(My favorite animal is ___.)
今天我们吃烤鸭。 — What does this sentence mean?
What is traditionally served with Peking Roast Duck?
Arrange into a correct sentence
Frequently asked questions about the word 鸭
鸭 (yā) refers to duck, while 鸡 (jī) refers to chicken. They are different types of poultry commonly used in Chinese cooking.
Yes, in some contexts, 鸭 can refer to male prostitutes, particularly in informal conversations.
It is pronounced as 'yā', with a high level tone. Practice saying it with emphasis to get the tone right.

Today's Mandarin word: 鸭 (yā) — duck.
Learn it on Mandarin Temple's Dragon Daily 🐉