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SeasonHSK 3.0 · Level 3A Daily Chinese Ritual

Approaching Minor Heat

小暑xiǎo shǔ· painter

JasonAmyToday’s episode with Jason & Amy

Minor Heat marks the arrival of rising temperatures, signaling the approach of the hottest days of summer.

Podcast Grammar Quiz Word
Today’s Wordunknown
画家
huàjiāpainter画家 (huàjiā) means “painter”.
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Season

Approaching Minor Heat

小暑xiǎo shǔ

Approaching Minor Heat, known as 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ) in Chinese, is a significant solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls on or around July 7th each year, marking the start of the hot summer season. This period is characterized by a noticeable increase in temperature, indicating that the hottest days of summer are imminent. The term is one of the 24 solar terms used in the Chinese lunisolar calendar to guide agricultural activities and daily life[1].

During Minor Heat, many regions in China experience a surge in temperature, and the days become notably longer. This change in the environment affects various aspects of life, including agriculture. Farmers prepare for the intense summer heat by ensuring their crops have sufficient water. It is also a time when people begin to adjust their diets to cope with the rising temperatures, often opting for lighter meals and cooling foods such as watermelon and other hydrating fruits.

The term 小暑 also holds cultural significance, as it is a time when families and communities come together to engage in traditional activities. For instance, in some regions, people participate in dragon boat races or enjoy evening gatherings under the stars. The period is often seen as an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of summer and enjoy leisurely outdoor activities.

Interestingly, the concept of seasons and how they influence life can be a source of inspiration for artists and painters, known in Chinese as 画家 (huàjiā). The changing scenery and vibrancy of summer provide a rich palette for creativity. Painters might capture the essence of summer landscapes or the lively atmosphere of seasonal festivals in their artworks, reflecting the cultural and environmental nuances of this time[2].

Cultural insight

Minor Heat marks the arrival of rising temperatures, signaling the approach of the hottest days of summer.

Key words
小暑xiǎoshǔMinor Heat
画家huàjiāpainter
夏天xiàtiānsummer
温度wēndùtemperature
Today’s sentence

画家喜欢夏天。

Huàjiā xǐhuān xiàtiān.

Painters like summer.

References
  • [1] The Book of Rites (《礼记》), a classic Chinese text outlining ancient rites and ceremonies.
  • [2] The Great Wall of Chinese Painting (《中国画长城》), a reference on the impact of seasons on Chinese art.
JasonAmy
Today’s Podcast with Jason & Amy

Jason & Amy on 画家

JasonAmy

Podcast: Daily Chinese: 画家 — Approaching Minor Heat

Jason & Amy on 画家 and Approaching Minor Heat

Today’s Word
画家
huàjiāpainter
HSK 3unknown
Open in dictionary
The same word across the levels
HSK 1-2

他是画家。

Tā shì huàjiā.

He is a painter.

Simple sentence identifying someone as a painter.

HSK 3-4you

画家在画风景。

Huàjiā zài huà fēngjǐng.

The painter is painting a landscape.

Describes the painter's action using present continuous tense.

HSK 5-6

这位画家很出名。

Zhè wèi huàjiā hěn chūmíng.

This painter is very famous.

Emphasizes the painter's reputation.

HSK 7-9

他的作品展现了画家的独特视角。

Tā de zuòpǐn zhǎnxiàn le huàjiā de dútè shìjiǎo.

His work showcases the painter's unique perspective.

Discusses the nuanced aspect of the painter's style.

Grammar in focus

Using 是 to Identify or Describe

是 + noun

The word 是 is used to identify people or things with nouns. It functions like 'is' in English.

When to use it

Use 是 when stating that someone or something is a particular noun.

In context

他是老师。

Tā shì lǎoshī.

He is a teacher.

我是学生。

Wǒ shì xuéshēng.

I am a student.

她是医生。

Tā shì yīshēng.

She is a doctor.

Today’s Quiz · 8 Lucky Questions
1

What does 画家 mean?

2

How is 画家 pronounced?

3

How do you write "painter" in Chinese?

4

Listen. What does the sentence mean?

5

他是一位___。(He is a ___.)

6

画家正在画画。 — What does this sentence mean?

7

What does 小暑 signify in the Chinese calendar?

8

Arrange into a correct sentence

Tap the words in order…
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FAQ about Today’s Word

Frequently asked questions about the word 画家

'画家' specifically refers to painters, while '艺术家' (yìshùjiā) is a broader term for 'artist' that can include various forms of art.

Yes, while '画家' typically refers to painters, it can also be used to describe someone who draws comics, especially if they focus on painted illustrations.

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Today's Mandarin word: 画家 (huàjiā) — painter.
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