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落 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to leave outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to fall or dropHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to be missingHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
(of the sun) to setHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to leave behind or forget to bringHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
(of a tide) to go outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to lag or fall behindHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to lowerHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to decline or sinkHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to fall ontoHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to rest withHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to get or receiveHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to write downHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
whereaboutsHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
settlementHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
to fall, to drop; surplus, net incomeHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto leave outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto fall or dropHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto be missingHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
lào(of the sun) to setHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto leave behind or forget to bringHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
lào(of a tide) to go outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto lag or fall behindHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto lowerHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto decline or sinkHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto fall ontoHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto rest withHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto get or receiveHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto write downHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làowhereaboutsHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làosettlementHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
làoto fall, to drop; surplus, net incomeHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto leave outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto fall or dropHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto be missingHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luò(of the sun) to setHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto leave behind or forget to bringHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luò(of a tide) to go outHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto lag or fall behindHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto lowerHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto decline or sinkHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto fall ontoHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto rest withHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto get or receiveHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto write downHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòwhereaboutsHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòsettlementHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
luòto fall, to drop; surplus, net incomeHSK 4, v, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1572, Medium
(la4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to leave out
  2. 2to fall or drop
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(la4)

The character 落 (là) primarily means 'to fall' or 'to drop.' It is commonly used to describe physical actions like falling or dropping objects, but can also convey more abstract meanings such as declining in status or being left behind. This versatility allows it to be used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to literary expressions.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#1572DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of falling often relates to nature and the changing seasons, particularly the imagery of leaves falling in autumn. This symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and can be seen in poetry and art.

Memory Tip

Imagine a leaf (落) falling from a tree. The character has a component that resembles a tree (木) and the action of dropping (落). Picture the leaf gently landing on the ground, reminding you of both the sound 'là' and the meaning of falling.

Meanings of 落

(la4)
primary
1to leave out
2to fall or drop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 落

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1572Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 落

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 落

Quick Contrast

掉 (diào) — use 落 (là) when emphasizing a downward motion or a state of being left behind, while 掉 (diào) focuses more on the act of dropping something accidentally.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a leaf (落) falling from a tree. The character has a component that resembles a tree (木) and the action of dropping (落). Picture the leaf gently landing on the ground, reminding you of both the sound 'là' and the meaning of falling.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 落 (là) with similar-sounding characters like 了 (le) or 落 (luò). It is important to note that 落 (là) is used in both formal and informal contexts, but pay attention to the context to determine the appropriate tone. Common collocations include '落下' (to fall down) and '落后' (to fall behind).

HSK Study Tips

Although 落 (là) is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects with HSK vocabulary related to movement and change, such as 跑 (pǎo - to run) and 走 (zǒu - to walk). Students should focus on its various meanings and practice using it in sentences to familiarize themselves with its nuances.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of falling often relates to nature and the changing seasons, particularly the imagery of leaves falling in autumn. This symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and can be seen in poetry and art.

Common Mistakes

A frequent mistake is confusing 落 (là) with 落 (luò), which pertains to different meanings. For example, saying '我落了我的书' (I dropped my book) is correct, while saying '我落了我的书' when intending to mean 'I left my book behind' could lead to confusion; you should specify the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 落

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Etymology of 落

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 洛 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 落?

Decomposition of 落

IDS Structure⿱艹洛
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Luo4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 落?

Write 落

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 落

落 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 16 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

这个苹果是掉落的。

zhège píngguǒ shì diàoluò de.

This apple is fallen.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他的人生经历了大起大____。

His life has had great ups and downs.

Common Confusions with 落

vs
luò

Similar in pronunciation but different meanings and usages.

落 means to fall or drop, while 落后 means to lag behind.

1

他在学习上落后于同学。

落 means to fall or drop, while 落后 means to lag behind.

💡Think of '落后' as 'falling behind' in learning.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to leave out"?

or

Usage Notes for 落

Misuse of 落 in contextsCommon Error

落 should not be used interchangeably with other verbs like '掉' (to drop) without careful consideration of context.

1

我掉了我的书。

I dropped my book.

Example Sentences for 落 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们更加关心那些狗的安危,而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。

tā mén gēng jiā guān xīn nà xiē gǒu de ān wēi, , ér fēi zì jǐ rú hé gān jìng lì luò dì tuō。

They were more concerned about the dogs' welfare than a clean getaway.
2
飞机获准降落于不伦瑞克的格林科机场。

fēi jī huò zhǔn jiàng luò yú bù lún ruì kè de gé lín kē jī cháng。

The plane had been cleared for landing at Brunswick's Glynco Airport.
3
如果你的排气管脱落,应将其更换。

rú guǒ nǐ de pái qì guǎn tuō luò, , yīng jiāng qí gēng。

When your exhaust falls off, you have to replace it.
4
有些器乐段落谱写得非常优美,尤其是竖琴和长笛的部分。

yǒu xiē qì lè duàn luò pǔ xiě dé fēi cháng yōu měi, , yóu qí shì shù qín hé cháng dí de bù。

Some of the instrumentation is exquisite, particularly for harp and flute.
5
球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。

qiú zhí jiē luò dào le kè lín sī màn de jiǎo shàng。

The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.
6
我干脆利落地击球,命中了目标。

wǒ gān cuì lì luò dì jī qiú, , mìng zhōng le mù。

I struck the ball cleanly and my shot was on target.
7
戴维斯落后了差不多两秒,获得第三名。

dài wéi sī luò hòu le chà bù duō liǎng miǎo, , huò dé dì sān。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.
8
子弹砰地射进了天花板,掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。

zǐ dàn pēng dì shè jìn le tiān huā bǎn, , diào luò de shí gāo suì piàn luò le tā mén yī。

The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.
9
这张令人难堪的照片是怎么落到媒体手中的?

zhè zhāng líng rén nán kān de zhào piàn shì zěn mó luò dào méi tǐ shǒu zhōng de?

How had this com-promising picture come into the possession of the press?
10
贝内特发起了一场捍卫“道德价值”、反对腐朽堕落的“自由相对论”的战争。

bèi nèi tè fā qǐ le yī cháng hàn wèi“ “ dào dé jià”、 zhí ”、 fǎn duì fǔ xiǔ duò“ luò de “ zì yóu” xiāng duì lùn。

Bennett launched a crusade for "moral values" against decadent "liberal relativism."

Cultural Notes for 落

💡Did you know?

The character 落 has its origins in the concept of plants falling or dropping leaves, symbolizing change or the passage of time. In traditional Chinese culture, the falling of leaves is often associated with the changing seasons and the natural cycle of life.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of falling often relates to nature and the changing seasons, particularly the imagery of leaves falling in autumn. This symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and can be seen in poetry and art.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In English, the phrase 'to drop the ball' means to make a mistake or fail to meet an obligation. Similarly, in Chinese, the character 落 can imply falling behind or missing something, highlighting the universal theme of responsibility in both cultures.

Word Family of 落

Words Containing This Character20
to lower
部落tribe
落实luòshípractical落實
落后luòhòuto fall behind落後
角落jiǎoluònook
降落jiàngluòto descend
堕落duòluòto degrade墮落
回落huíluòto fall back
下落xiàluòwhereabouts
失落shīluòto lose (sth)
日落sundown
落地luòdìto fall to the ground
坠落to fall墜落
低落downcast
落下luòxiàto fall
脱落tuōluòto drop off脫落
击落to shoot down (a plane)擊落
降落伞parachute降落傘
落入to fall into
落户luòhùto settle落戶
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 落 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 落

落 is pronounced as 'là' in the fourth tone, 'lào' in the fourth tone as well, and 'luò' in the fourth tone. Each pronunciation corresponds to different meanings and uses in sentences, so it's important to learn these distinctions.