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尚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shàngsurname ShangHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàngstillHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàngyetHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàngto valueHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàngto esteemHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàngstill, yet; even; fairly, ratherHSK 7, d, 8 strokes, radical ⺌, rank #5629, Hard
shàng(Shang4) T4
  1. 1still
  2. 2yet
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shàng(Shang4)

The character 尚 (shàng) has several meanings, including 'to value' or 'to esteem,' and is often used in contexts indicating something is still ongoing or yet to happen. It can also serve as a surname. In phrases, it conveys a sense of respect or importance towards a subject or action.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#5629DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person on a pedestal (representing esteem) who is still standing tall (symbolizing 'still' or 'yet'). The character 尚 resembles a person standing above others, emphasizing the idea of valuing or holding something in high regard.

Meanings of 尚

shàng(Shang4)
1still
2yet
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 尚

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#5629Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 尚

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 尚

Quick Contrast

尊重 (zūnzhòng) vs 尚 (shàng): Use 尊重 when emphasizing respect or regard for a person or their feelings, while 尚 conveys a broader sense of valuing or esteeming something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person on a pedestal (representing esteem) who is still standing tall (symbolizing 'still' or 'yet'). The character 尚 resembles a person standing above others, emphasizing the idea of valuing or holding something in high regard.

Usage Notes

尚 is often used in more formal contexts and can appear in idiomatic expressions. A common mistake is to confuse it with 常 (cháng), which means 'often'—both have similar pronunciations but different meanings. Pay attention to the tone and context to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

尚 is not currently an HSK word, but it connects to concepts of value and respect that can be found in other HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on its usage in formal settings and practice incorporating it into sentences that express esteem or ongoing actions.

Cultural Note

The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 尚 in informal contexts where 常 (cháng) would be more appropriate, such as saying '我尚去商店' instead of '我常去商店' (I often go to the store). Be mindful of the context to ensure correct usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 尚

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Etymology of 尚

Explanation

Pictograph of a large room or platform.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 尚?

Decomposition of 尚

IDS Structure⿵⿱⺌冂口
Full Character
=
xiao3
top
jiong1
bottom
kou3
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 尚?

Write 尚

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 尚

尚 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这个调查到目前为止____无进展。

This investigation has had no progress so far.

Common Confusions with 尚

vs
cháng

Visually similar and can be pronounced similarly in rapid speech.

vs
xiǎng

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "still"?

or

Usage Notes for 尚

Positioning in SentencesGrammar Tip

尚 can be used to indicate 'still' or 'yet' and is often positioned before the main verb or adjective.

1

他尚未到达。

He has not arrived yet.

Confusing with 还Common Error

尚 and 还 both mean 'still' or 'yet', but 尚 is more formal and often used in literary contexts, while 还 is more colloquial.

1

他还在等。

He is still waiting.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____未到达。

He has not arrived yet.

Example Sentences for 尚 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。

shēng hái zǐ shì shǐ zì jǐ bù zài nián qīng shí shàng de zuì kuài fāng fǎ。

Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
2
她的梦想是主持一档电视时尚生活节目。

tā de mèng xiǎng shì zhǔ chí yī dàng diàn shì shí shàng shēng huó jié mù。

Her dream is to present a lifestyle show on television.
3
至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀还是被谋杀。

zhì jīn shàng bù qīng chǔ tā jiū jìng shì yǐn dàn zì shā huán shì bèi móu shā。

To this day, it's unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.
4
T恤衫现在几乎成了伦敦西区时尚人士的必备之物。

T T xù shān xiàn zài jī hū chéng le lún dūn xī qū shí shàng rén shì de bì bèi zhī。

T-shirts now seem almost de rigueur in the West End.
5
70年代初我戴假睫毛,这在当时是时尚。

70 70 nián dài chū wǒ dài jiǎ jié, máo , zhè zài dāng shí shì。

In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
6
他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。

tā suǒ chuán dá de xìn xī zhēn duì de shì yǐ sè liè zhèng jú zhōng shàng wèi biǎo tài de zhōng jiān pài。

His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.
7
玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。

mǎ lì nǚ wáng kāi qǐ le qīng huā cí zài yīng gé lán de liú háng fēng shàng。

Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
8
劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。

láo lā zài yī jiā shí shàng huà láng zhǎo dào le fèn měi chà。

Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.
9
书中有20张有关男性时尚的彩色插页。

shū zhōng yǒu20 20 zhāng yǒu guān nán xìng shí shàng de cǎi sè chā。

There are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.
10
他日语说得不太好,但尚能表达清楚自己的意思.

tā rì yǔ shuō dé bù tài hǎo, , dàn shàng néng biǎo dá qīng chǔ zì jǐ de yì.

He doesn't speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.

Cultural Notes for 尚

💡Did you know?

The character 尚 has roots in ancient Chinese philosophy, often associated with valuing virtues and moral conduct, reflecting the importance of esteem in Confucian thought.

🏮Cultural insight

The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of valuing or esteeming someone can manifest through respect and recognition, similar to the use of 尚 in Chinese to express high regard for someone or something.

Word Family of 尚

Compounds34
tang2(main) hall
zhang3palm of the hand
shang3to bestow (a reward)
tang3to recline
tang1old variant of 趟[tāng]
tang3to trickle down, to flow, to drip; to shed tears
chang2lower garment
chang2see 倘佯[cháng yáng]
chang2to linger, to walk back and forth
shang4the sole of a shoe; to patch, to sole
dang3political party, gang, faction
shang3reward; to appreciate; to bestow, to grant
chang3alarmed, agitated
cheng1variant of 撐|撑[cheng1]
tang3if, supposing, in case
chang2to taste; to experience, to experiment with
dang1appropriate, timely; to act, to serve; the sound of bells
tang1a kind of farm tool
Words Containing This Character14
时尚shíshàngfashion時尚
shàngstill
尚未shàngwèinot yet
高尚gāoshàngnoble
和尚héshangBuddhist monk
风尚fēngshàngcurrent custom風尚
崇尚chóngshàngto revere
尚书high official尚書
尚且shàngqiěyet
尚无not yet尚無
礼尚往来lǐshàngwǎngláifig. to return politeness for politeness禮尚往來
杨尚昆Yang Shangkun (1907-1998), former president of PRC and military leader楊尚昆
尚武warlike
尚可not bad
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 堂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 尚

尚 (shàng) has several meanings depending on the context: it can mean 'yet' or 'still', 'to value', and it is also a surname. In literary contexts, it may imply a sense of respect or esteem.