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March 24, 2026
尚shàng(Shang4)
The character 尚 (shàng) has several meanings, including 'to value' or 'to esteem,' and is often used in contexts indicating something is still ongoing or yet to happen. It can also serve as a surname. In phrases, it conveys a sense of respect or importance towards a subject or action.
Strokes8Radical⺌Frequency#5629DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person on a pedestal (representing esteem) who is still standing tall (symbolizing 'still' or 'yet'). The character 尚 resembles a person standing above others, emphasizing the idea of valuing or holding something in high regard.
Meanings of 尚
shàng(Shang4)
1still
2yet
Exercise 1 of 3
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 尚
尚Simplified
8Strokes
⺌Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#5629Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 尚
Podcast: 尚
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AI Study Notes for 尚
Quick Contrast
尊重 (zūnzhòng) vs 尚 (shàng): Use 尊重 when emphasizing respect or regard for a person or their feelings, while 尚 conveys a broader sense of valuing or esteeming something.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person on a pedestal (representing esteem) who is still standing tall (symbolizing 'still' or 'yet'). The character 尚 resembles a person standing above others, emphasizing the idea of valuing or holding something in high regard.
Usage Notes
尚 is often used in more formal contexts and can appear in idiomatic expressions. A common mistake is to confuse it with 常 (cháng), which means 'often'—both have similar pronunciations but different meanings. Pay attention to the tone and context to avoid confusion.
HSK Study Tips
尚 is not currently an HSK word, but it connects to concepts of value and respect that can be found in other HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on its usage in formal settings and practice incorporating it into sentences that express esteem or ongoing actions.
Cultural Note
The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 尚 in informal contexts where 常 (cháng) would be more appropriate, such as saying '我尚去商店' instead of '我常去商店' (I often go to the store). Be mindful of the context to ensure correct usage.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 尚
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Grammar Patterns of 尚
尚 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
6
他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。
tā suǒ chuán dá de xìn xī zhēn duì de shì yǐ sè liè zhèng jú zhōng shàng wèi biǎo tài de zhōng jiān pài。
His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.
7
玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。
mǎ lì nǚ wáng kāi qǐ le qīng huā cí zài yīng gé lán de liú háng fēng shàng。
Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
8
劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。
láo lā zài yī jiā shí shàng huà láng zhǎo dào le fèn měi chà。
Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.
9
书中有20张有关男性时尚的彩色插页。
shū zhōng yǒu20 20 zhāng yǒu guān nán xìng shí shàng de cǎi sè chā。
There are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.
10
他日语说得不太好,但尚能表达清楚自己的意思.
tā rì yǔ shuō dé bù tài hǎo, , dàn shàng néng biǎo dá qīng chǔ zì jǐ de yì.
He doesn't speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.
Cultural Notes for 尚
💡Did you know?
The character 尚 has roots in ancient Chinese philosophy, often associated with valuing virtues and moral conduct, reflecting the importance of esteem in Confucian thought.
🏮Cultural insight
The character 尚 can be found in traditional Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, where valuing virtues is emphasized. It reflects the cultural importance placed on respect and esteem in social interactions.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, the concept of valuing or esteeming someone can manifest through respect and recognition, similar to the use of 尚 in Chinese to express high regard for someone or something.
Word Family of 尚
Compounds34
堂tang2(main) hall
掌zhang3palm of the hand
赏shang3to bestow (a reward)
躺tang3to recline
趟tang1old variant of 趟[tāng]
淌tang3to trickle down, to flow, to drip; to shed tears
裳chang2lower garment
倘chang2see 倘佯[cháng yáng]
徜chang2to linger, to walk back and forth
绱shang4the sole of a shoe; to patch, to sole
嚐
黨dang3political party, gang, faction
賞shang3reward; to appreciate; to bestow, to grant
惝chang3alarmed, agitated
牚cheng1variant of 撐|撑[cheng1]
鞝
儻tang3if, supposing, in case
嘗chang2to taste; to experience, to experiment with
埫
戃
曭
欓
灙
爣
瓽
甞
當dang1appropriate, timely; to act, to serve; the sound of bells
矘
緔
耥tang1a kind of farm tool
讜
鋿
钂
鱨
Words Containing This Character14
时尚shíshàngfashion時尚
尚shàngstill
尚未shàngwèinot yet
高尚gāoshàngnoble
和尚héshangBuddhist monk
风尚fēngshàngcurrent custom風尚
崇尚chóngshàngto revere
尚书high official尚書
尚且shàngqiěyet
尚无not yet尚無
礼尚往来lǐshàngwǎngláifig. to return politeness for politeness禮尚往來
杨尚昆Yang Shangkun (1907-1998), former president of PRC and military leader楊尚昆
尚武warlike
尚可not bad
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 堂 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 尚
尚 (shàng) has several meanings depending on the context: it can mean 'yet' or 'still', 'to value', and it is also a surname. In literary contexts, it may imply a sense of respect or esteem.
Yes, 尚 (Shàng) is a recognized surname in China, although it is not among the most common ones. Like many Chinese surnames, it is often associated with historical figures or regions.
尚 (shàng) means 'yet' or 'still' in Chinese. It can also signify 'to value' or 'to esteem'. Additionally, it is a common surname in China.
To use 尚 (shàng) in a sentence, you can say '我尚未完成作业' (Wǒ shàng wèi wánchéng zuòyè), which means 'I have not yet completed my homework.' It can also be used to express value, such as '他尚有很高的价值' (Tā shàng yǒu hěn gāo de jiàzhí) meaning 'He still has a high value.'
You can use 尚 to express ongoing actions, such as '我尚在工作' (I am still working).
尚 is more commonly found in written language or formal speech rather than in casual conversations.
Yes, 尚 can be used as a verb meaning 'to value' or 'to esteem'.