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四 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
fourHSK 1, m, 5 strokes, radical 囗, rank #481, Easy
4HSK 1, m, 5 strokes, radical 囗, rank #481, Easy
(si4) T4
  1. 1four
  2. 24
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(si4)

四 (sì) means 'four' in Mandarin and is a fundamental numeral used in counting and basic arithmetic. It appears frequently in contexts such as telling time, dates, and quantities, and is essential for daily communication and transactions.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#481DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number four is often associated with bad luck due to its phonetic similarity to the word for 'death' (死, sǐ). This cultural nuance makes it less favored in certain contexts, such as in building floor numbers or license plates.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 四 as a person standing on four legs, representing stability. The horizontal lines at the top can remind you of a roof, while the vertical lines form a strong base, emphasizing the idea of four as a solid foundation.

Meanings of 四

(si4)
1four
24
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 四

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#481Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 四

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AI Study Notes for 四

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the character 四 as a person standing on four legs, representing stability. The horizontal lines at the top can remind you of a roof, while the vertical lines form a strong base, emphasizing the idea of four as a solid foundation.

Usage Notes

It's important to remember that when counting, the tone must be accurate, as saying 'si' instead of 'sì' can lead to misunderstandings. In formal contexts, it's common to see '四' used in written documents, while in casual speech, people might use it in phrases like '四个' (sì ge) to indicate 'four of something.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 四 (sì) serves as a building block for learners to form basic phrases and sentences involving quantities. Students should practice its pronunciation and usage in counting objects or people to strengthen their number recognition.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number four is often associated with bad luck due to its phonetic similarity to the word for 'death' (死, sǐ). This cultural nuance makes it less favored in certain contexts, such as in building floor numbers or license plates.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the pronunciation of 四 (sì) with the similar-sounding words that have different meanings, such as '死' (sǐ) meaning 'to die.' A common mistake is saying 'si' instead of the correct 'sì,' which changes the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 四

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Etymology of 四

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

In ancient texts the character 亖 (four horizontal strokes) was used. The origin of the current form is unclear.

Memory Hint

A child 儿 in a room with four walls 囗

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 四?

Decomposition of 四

IDS Structure⿴囗儿
Full Character
=
wei2
enclosing
er2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 四?

Write 四

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 四

四 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我家有____口人。

There are four people in my family.

Example Sentences for 四 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我努力保持蜷曲的姿势以免四肢受伤。

wǒ nǔ lì bǎo chí quán qū de zī shì yǐ miǎn sì zhī shòu shāng。

I tried to adopt a curled-up position to avoid damaging my limbs.
2
城市公园是理想去处,那里几乎一年四季鲜花盛开。

chéng shì gōng yuán shì lǐ xiǎng qù chǔ, , nà lǐ jī hū yī nián sì jì xiān huā shèng。

Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round.
3
在我生长的伦敦,四周全是轰炸后的断壁残垣。

zài wǒ shēng cháng de lún dūn, , sì zhōu quán shì hōng zhà hòu de duàn bì cán。

In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.
4
他自称是一名记者,经常四处游历。

tā zì chēng shì yī míng jì zhě, , jīng cháng sì chǔ yóu。

He claimed to be a journalist, and he got around.
5
他四处询问,得知比利还没到这儿。

tā sì chǔ xún wèn, , dé zhī bǐ lì huán méi dào zhè。

He had asked around and learned that Billy was not yet here.
6
水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。

shuǐ shǒu mén zài děng dài lí gǎng de shí hòu sì chǔ xián guàng。

Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.
7
双方将在12月16日再次交锋以争夺进入四分之一决赛的席位。

shuāng fāng jiāng zài12 1216 yuè 16 rì zài cì jiāo fēng yǐ zhēng duó jìn rù sì fēn zhī yī jué sài de。

The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December
8
他在全国四处游说,号召人们共赴大业。

tā zài quán guó sì chǔ yóu shuō, , hào zhào rén mén gòng fù dà。

He barnstormed across the nation, rallying the people to the cause.
9
她的孩子们的生日聚会在街坊四邻里是最好、最讲究的。

tā de hái zǐ mén de shēng rì jù huì zài jiē fāng sì lín lǐ shì zuì hǎo、 、 zuì jiǎng jiū。

Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the neighborhood.
10
荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。

qián má cháng yǒu sì fāng jīng hé xì xiǎo róng máo。

The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.

Cultural Notes for 四

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the number four is often associated with bad luck due to its phonetic similarity to the word for 'death' (死, sǐ). This cultural nuance makes it less favored in certain contexts, such as in building floor numbers or license plates.

Word Family of 四

Compounds9
si4a team of four horses
Si4mucus; to sniffle; a river in Shandong province
si4a team of four horses
Words Containing This Character20
4
四川Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都
四处sìchùall over the place四處
四周sìzhōuall around
周四Thursday週四
四月April
四川省Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川[Chuān] or 蜀[Shǔ], capital Chengdu 成都[Chéng​dū]
四人帮Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution四人幫
星期四Thursday
四肢sìzhīthe four limbs of the body
四季sìjìfour seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬
四分之一one-quarter
四方four-way
四面all sides
四十forty
四化abbr. for 四個現代化|四个现代化[sì​gè​xiàn​dài​huà], Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations
四面八方sìmiànbāfāngin all directions
四起from all around
十四14
四合院sìhéyuàncourtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 驷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 四

Make sure to use the fourth tone; it should sound sharp and falling: sì.