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丈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhàngten feetn, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhànggentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 metersn, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhàngmeasure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)unknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhàngto measureunknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhàngpolite appellation for an older maleunknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhàng(zhang4) T4
  1. 1ten feet
  2. 2gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhàng(zhang4)

The character 丈 (zhàng) primarily refers to a unit of length equivalent to approximately 3.3 meters, traditionally representing ten Chinese feet. It can also denote a gentleman or an older male, often used as a polite term for a husband or a respected man. The character embodies both a measurement and a respectful address, reflecting its versatility in everyday Chinese language.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#24235DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall gentleman standing ten feet tall, measuring out his height with a traditional ruler marked in Chinese feet. The character 丈 visually resembles a person standing upright (the top line) with a horizontal line representing the ground, emphasizing the concept of height and measurement.

Meanings of 丈

zhàng(zhang4)
1ten feet
2gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 丈

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#24235Frequency Rank

Podcast: 丈

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 丈

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall gentleman standing ten feet tall, measuring out his height with a traditional ruler marked in Chinese feet. The character 丈 visually resembles a person standing upright (the top line) with a horizontal line representing the ground, emphasizing the concept of height and measurement.

Usage Notes

When using 丈 to refer to a length, remember that it's often paired with other measurement terms. In colloquial contexts, avoid using it for informal references to men, as it carries a more respectful tone. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing zhàng can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 丈 is not in the HSK curriculum, it connects to related measurement and familial terms. Students should focus on its pronunciation and usage in context, especially in conversations about distance or respect towards older males.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 丈 with other measurement units like 米 (mǐ, meter) or 里 (lǐ, mile), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我有一丈的绳子' (I have a rope of one zhang) is correct, while saying '我有一米的绳子' (I have a rope of one zhang) would be incorrect if you intend to refer to a length of zhang.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丈

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Etymology of 丈

Explanation

Depicts 10 (十) hand-lengths (又): 丈 is a traditional Chinese unit of length equivalent to about 3 meters.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 丈

IDS Structure⿻一又
Full Character
=
yi1
outer
you4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 丈?

Write 丈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 丈

丈 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

去年她把____夫死了,后来父母也去世了。

Last year she lost her husband (he died), and later her parents passed away too.

Example Sentences for 丈 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他在前面的草坪上丈量并标记出两个圆圈。

tā zài qián miàn de cǎo píng shàng zhàng liáng bìng biāo jì chū liǎng gè yuán quān。

He was on the front lawn, measuring out two circles.
2
王先生道: “ 你去跟你老丈商量一下,好 不好 ? ”

wáng xiān shēng dào:“ : “ nǐ qù gēn nǐ lǎo zhàng shāng liáng yī, xià , hǎo?”

" Why don't you talk it over with your father - in - law ?'suggested Wang.
3
管理层的决定仍让他丈二和尚摸不着头脑。

guǎn lǐ céng de jué dìng réng ràng tā zhàng èr hé shàng mō bù zháo tóu nǎo。

The management group's decision still boggled his mind.
4
我刚来, 真是丈二和尚摸不着头脑!

wǒ gāng lái, , zhēn shì zhàng èr hé shàng mō bù zháo tóu!

Being new here, I'm very much in the dark myself!
5
他的事业一落千丈,开始酗酒吸毒以寻求慰借.

tā de shì yè yī luò qiān zhàng, , kāi shǐ xù jiǔ xī dú yǐ xún qiú wèi.

His career took a nosedive and he turned to drink and drugs for solace.
6
演艺事业突然一落千丈,他便借酒浇愁.

yǎn yì shì yè tū rán yī luò qiān zhàng, , tā biàn jiè jiǔ jiāo.

His acting career took a nosedive and he turned to drink for solace.
7
妈妈看到我头发染成这种颜色会火冒三丈的.

mā mā kàn dào wǒ tóu fā rǎn chéng zhè zhǒng yán sè huì huǒ mào sān zhàng de.

My mum'll have hysterics when she sees the colour of my hair.
8
瀚海 阑干百丈冰, 愁云黪淡万里凝.

hàn hǎi lán gān bǎi zhàng, bīng , chóu yún cǎn dàn wàn.

" The sand - sea deepens with fathomless ice, And darkness masses its endless clouds ; "
9
欢迎来到我的新网站. 它现在可能微不足道, 不过万丈高楼平地起嘛.

huān yíng lái dào wǒ de xīn wǎng zhàn. . tā xiàn zài kě néng wēi bù zú, dào , bù guò wàn zhàng gāo lóu píng dì.

Welcome to my new website! It may not look much at the moment, but great oaks from little acorns grow!

Cultural Notes for 丈

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.

Word Family of 丈

Compounds6
zhang4weaponry
zhang4a staff
li4government official, magistrate
Yao2a legendary ancient emperor-sage
Words Containing This Character20
丈夫zhàngfuhusband
zhànghusband
大丈夫a manly man
方丈abbot's chamber
丈母娘wife's mother
万丈lofty萬丈
一落千丈to take a dive
丈量to measure
火冒三丈to get really angry
老丈sir (respectful form of address for an old man)
老丈人(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)
男子汉大丈夫(coll.) he-man男子漢大丈夫
姨丈mother's sister's husband
丈人old man
姑丈husband of paternal aunt
丈母wife's mother
岳丈father-in-law (wife's father)
无毒不丈夫no poison, no great man (idiom); A great man has to be ruthless.無毒不丈夫
古丈Guzhang county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiāng​xī​Tǔ​jiā​zú​Miáo​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu]
万丈高楼平地起great oaks from little acorns grow萬丈高樓平地起
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 仗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 丈

In relationships, 丈 is often used to refer to a husband or an older male in a respectful manner.