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柴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cháisurname Chainr, 10 strokes, radical 木, rank #10493, Hard
cháifirewoodnr, 10 strokes, radical 木, rank #10493, Hard
cháilean (of meat)nr, 10 strokes, radical 木, rank #10493, Hard
cháithin (of a person)nr, 10 strokes, radical 木, rank #10493, Hard
cháifirewood, faggots, fuel; surnamenr, 10 strokes, radical 木, rank #10493, Hard
chái(Chai2) T2
  1. 1firewood
  2. 2lean (of meat)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chái(Chai2)

The character 柴 (chái) primarily means 'firewood' or 'fuel', commonly used in the context of cooking or heating. It can also refer to someone who is lean or thin, particularly concerning meat or a person's physique. Additionally, 柴 is a common Chinese surname, pronounced 'Chai'.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#10493DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, firewood has historical significance, especially in rural areas where cooking was done over open flames. Understanding this character can give insight into traditional cooking methods and the importance of firewood in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine '柴' as a stack of firewood, where the two components resemble logs. The left radical, 木 (wood), hints at its meaning related to trees and firewood, while the right part suggests a collection of logs. Visualize a chef chopping thin slices of meat that resemble the lean nature of firewood to remember both meanings and pronunciation.

Meanings of 柴

chái(Chai2)
1firewood
2lean (of meat)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 柴

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#10493Frequency Rank

Podcast: 柴

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 柴

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine '柴' as a stack of firewood, where the two components resemble logs. The left radical, 木 (wood), hints at its meaning related to trees and firewood, while the right part suggests a collection of logs. Visualize a chef chopping thin slices of meat that resemble the lean nature of firewood to remember both meanings and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 柴 with similar-sounding words, particularly those with different tones. It's important to use 'chái' with the second tone when referring to firewood. Context matters; use it in informal settings or discussions about cooking or family names.

HSK Study Tips

While 柴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK level 2 words like '火' (fire) and '木' (wood). Students should focus on the context in which it's used, especially regarding everyday life scenarios involving cooking or household activities.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, firewood has historical significance, especially in rural areas where cooking was done over open flames. Understanding this character can give insight into traditional cooking methods and the importance of firewood in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 柴 as 'chāi' (first tone) instead of 'chái'. Additionally, some may use it in contexts where a more specific term for meat or a different descriptor would be appropriate, such as saying '我喜欢柴肉' (I like firewood meat) instead of '我喜欢瘦肉' (I like lean meat).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 柴

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Etymology of 柴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 此 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 柴?

Decomposition of 柴

IDS Structure⿱此木
Full Character
=
ci3
top
Mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 柴?

Write 柴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 柴

柴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

通用____油动力火车头将车厢转轨到了4号月台。

The GM diesel engine shunted the coaches to Platform

Example Sentences for 柴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
通用柴油动力火车头将车厢转轨到了4号月台。

tōng yòng chái yóu dòng lì huǒ chē tóu jiāng chē xiāng zhuǎn guǐ dào le4 4 hào yuè。

The GM diesel engine shunted the coaches to Platform
2
他划亮一根火柴,伸长胳膊举着。

tā huá liàng yī gēn huǒ chái, , shēn cháng gē bó jǔ。

He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.
3
我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。

wǒ hē le bēi yǒu gǔ chái yóu wèi de chá。

I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel.
4
大部分食物都是在一口很大的烧柴土灶上烹煮的。

dà bù fēn shí wù dū shì zài yī kǒu hěn dà de shāo chái tǔ zào shàng pēng zhǔ de。

Most of the food is cooked on a large wood-fired oven.
5
炉子里散发出木柴燃烧时的浓烈香味。

lú zǐ lǐ sàn fā chū mù chái rán shāo shí de nóng liè xiāng wèi。

The heady aroma of wood fires emanated from the stove.
6
他给壁炉里的火添了点柴。

tā gěi bì lú lǐ de huǒ tiān le diǎn chái。

He stoked up the fire in the hearth.
7
他拿了根火柴为她点烟。

tā ná le gēn huǒ chái wéi tā diǎn yān。

He held a match while she lit up.
8
我从柴郡一路南下开过来。

wǒ cóng chái jùn yī lù nán xià kāi guò lái。

I had motored down from Cheshire.
9
雷吉又往火上扔了些木柴。

léi jí yòu wǎng huǒ shàng rēng le xiē mù chái。

Reggie threw more wood on the fire and poked at it.
10
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。

wǒ jiàn yì dà jiā jiǎn zú gòu duō de mù chái lái chēng guò zhè yī wǎn。

I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.

Cultural Notes for 柴

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, firewood has historical significance, especially in rural areas where cooking was done over open flames. Understanding this character can give insight into traditional cooking methods and the importance of firewood in daily life.

Word Family of 柴

Compounds2
Words Containing This Character17
cháifirewood
火柴huǒcháimatch (for lighting fire)
柴油cháiyóudiesel fuel
柴火firewood
柴油机diesel engine柴油機
骨瘦如柴as thin as a match
木柴firewood
柴胡Chinese thorowax (Bupleurum chinense)
柴可夫斯基Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer
柴米油盐lit. firewood, rice, oil and salt柴米油鹽
劈柴to chop firewood
柴草firewood
柴达木盆地Tsaidam or Qaidam basin (Mongolian: salt marsh), depression northeast of the Plateau of Tibet, located between the Qilian Shan and the Kunlun Shan at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.柴達木盆地
柴科夫斯基Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin
柴达木Tsaidam or Qaidam basin (Mongolian: salt marsh), depression northeast of the Plateau of Tibet, located between the Qilian Shan and the Kunlun Shan at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.柴達木
柴米油盐酱醋茶fig. life's daily necessities柴米油鹽醬醋茶
柴田Shibata (Japanese surname and place name)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 柴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 柴

While its primary meaning is indeed 'firewood', it can also refer to someone being lean or thin, especially in the context of meat.