Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
必 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
certainlyHSK 5, d, 5 strokes, radical 心, rank #3220, Hard
mustHSK 5, d, 5 strokes, radical 心, rank #3220, Hard
willHSK 5, d, 5 strokes, radical 心, rank #3220, Hard
necessarilyHSK 5, d, 5 strokes, radical 心, rank #3220, Hard
surely, certainly; must; willHSK 5, d, 5 strokes, radical 心, rank #3220, Hard
(bi4) T4
  1. 1certainly
  2. 2must
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(bi4)

The character 必 (bì) conveys a strong sense of necessity or certainty. It is commonly used to express that something must happen or is guaranteed to occur, often found in contexts involving obligations, predictions, or assurances.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#3220DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of obligation is deeply rooted in Confucian values, where fulfilling one's duties is seen as essential. The use of 必 highlights the importance of commitment and responsibility in both personal and professional contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'bee' (sounds like 'bì') that must pollinate flowers to survive. Just like the bee’s necessity to pollinate, 必 indicates something that must happen. The character itself has a simple structure, emphasizing its straightforward meaning of 'must'.

Meanings of 必

(bi4)
1certainly
2must
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 必

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#3220Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 必

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 必

Quick Contrast

必 (bì) vs 一定 (yīdìng) — choose 必 (bì) for a stronger sense of unavoidable necessity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'bee' (sounds like 'bì') that must pollinate flowers to survive. Just like the bee’s necessity to pollinate, 必 indicates something that must happen. The character itself has a simple structure, emphasizing its straightforward meaning of 'must'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 必 with other characters that express obligation, like 应 (yīng). It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious of its strong connotation; it implies a stronger necessity than simply 'should'. Common collocations include 必须 (bìxū, must) and 必然 (bìrán, inevitably).

HSK Study Tips

Although 必 is not assigned a specific HSK level, it is essential for beginners to understand its meaning as it is frequently used in daily conversations. Students should practice using 必 in simple sentences to reinforce its necessity aspect.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of obligation is deeply rooted in Confucian values, where fulfilling one's duties is seen as essential. The use of 必 highlights the importance of commitment and responsibility in both personal and professional contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 必 (bì) with 也 (yě), mistakenly using it in contexts where 'also' is intended. For example, saying '我必去' (Wǒ bì qù) instead of '我也去' (Wǒ yě qù), which means 'I also go'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 必

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 必

Explanation

Pictograph of a weapon, now written as 柲. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 必

IDS Structure⿻心丿
Full Character
=
xin1
outer
丿pie3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 必?

Write 必

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 必

必 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你____须八点之前到。

You must arrive before eight.

Common Confusions with 必

vs

比 is pronounced similarly but has a different meaning related to comparison.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "certainly"?

or

Usage Notes for 必

Usage with VerbsGrammar Tip

必 is often used before verbs to express necessity.

1

你必需完成作业。

You must complete the homework.

Overuse in Non-Necessity ContextsCommon Error

Avoid using 必 in contexts where obligation is not clear; it may sound overly forceful.

1

今天必去商店。

It must be that we go to the store today.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

你____需完成作业。

You must complete the homework.

Example Sentences for 必 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他以前总是跟我唠叨必须获胜才行。

tā yǐ qián zǒng shì gēn wǒ lào tāo bì xū huò shèng cái háng。

He used to keep on at me about the need to win.
2
现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。

xiàn zài rén mén kāi shǐ yì shí dào bì xū cǎi qǔ duàn rán de háng dòng。

Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.
3
一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

yī jiā gōng chǎng chǎn shēng de xū qiú shǐ dé bì xū zài jiàn zào yī jiā gōng chǎng。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
4
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。

tiáo yuē guī dìng tā mén bì xū zūn zhòng qí lín guó de dú lì。

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour's independence.
5
建造工人必须把新建房屋的屋顶固定得更牢靠些。

jiàn zào gōng rén bì xū bǎ xīn jiàn fáng wū de wū dǐng gù dìng dé gēng láo kào xiē。

Builders must fasten down roofs of newly-built homes more securely.
6
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。

nǐ bì xū jiāng gāi chǔ fáng chǎn de zī běn zēng zhí kǎo lǜ zài nèi。

You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
7
妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.

mā mā, , wǒ mén tán huà shí nǐ bù bì péi.

Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
8
你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。

nǐ de jué dìng bì xū zhuǎn huà wéi jù tǐ míng què de háng dòng。

Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.
9
你若留在这里,必死无疑。

nǐ ruò liú zài zhè lǐ, , bì sǐ wú。

You stay here, you die. No two ways about it.
10
你必须搞清状况以及自己的底线。

nǐ bì xū gǎo qīng zhuàng kuàng yǐ jí zì jǐ de dǐ xiàn。

You have to know what's what and when to draw the line.

Cultural Notes for 必

💡Did you know?

'必' is often used in expressions like '必须' (must) and '一定' (certainly), emphasizing the importance of necessity in Chinese culture, reflecting a strong sense of commitment.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of obligation is deeply rooted in Confucian values, where fulfilling one's duties is seen as essential. The use of 必 highlights the importance of commitment and responsibility in both personal and professional contexts.

📜Proverb

A well-known Chinese proverb is '事在人为, 必能成功' which translates to 'Success depends on human effort; it must succeed.' This highlights the belief in hard work and determination.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many cultures, the concept of necessity is linked to responsibility. In Chinese culture, '必' reflects the importance of fulfilling obligations, which is often emphasized in family and social relationships.

Word Family of 必

Compounds29
bi4variant of 秘[mì]
se4a large string instrument; to tremble, to vibrate
mi4to secrete
mi4calm, quiet, still; cautious
bi4caution; to guard against, to take care
bi4bismuth
mi4secret, mysterious, abstruse
Mi4quiet, silent, still; in good health
mi4calm, quiet, still; cautious
Words Containing This Character20
必须bìxūmust必須
必要bìyàonecessary
不必búbìneed not
must
必然bìráninevitable
何必hébìwhy should
未必wèibìmaybe not
必将bìjiānginevitably必將
必需bìxūto need
必定bìdìngto be bound to
必备essential必備
势必shìbìto be bound to勢必
务必wùbìmust務必
想必presumably
不必要needless
必不可少bìbùkěshǎoabsolutely necessary
必要性necessity
必需品necessity
势在必行imperative勢在必行
必经unavoidable必經
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 秘 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 必

Some common phrases that include 必 are '必然' (bì rán), meaning 'inevitably,' and '必须' (bì xū), meaning 'must' or 'have to.' These phrases highlight the importance of obligation or certainty in various contexts.