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然 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ráncorrectc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
ránrightc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
ránsoc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
ránthusc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
ránlike thisc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
rán-lyc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
ráncertainly; naturally; suddenlyc, 12 strokes, radical 灬, rank #3837, Hard
rán(ran2) T2
  1. 1correct
  2. 2right
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
rán(ran2)

The character '然' (rán) conveys a sense of correctness or affirmation, often translated as 'so', 'thus', or 'certainly'. It is commonly used in various contexts to indicate agreement or to describe a state of being. Additionally, it can serve as a suffix to form adverbs or to reinforce the meaning of preceding words.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#3837DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The character '然' is often found in philosophical texts, reflecting concepts of correctness and naturalness, which are significant in Chinese thought, especially in Confucianism and Daoism, where understanding the natural order is crucial.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise owl that gives a nod of approval, saying 'rán' like a soft, affirming 'yes'. The character features the radical '火' (fire) which represents brightness or correctness, and the '然' suggests that something is indeed correct or natural, like the way fire naturally produces light.

Meanings of 然

rán(ran2)
1correct
2right
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 然

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#3837Frequency Rank

Podcast: 然

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AI Study Notes for 然

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise owl that gives a nod of approval, saying 'rán' like a soft, affirming 'yes'. The character features the radical '火' (fire) which represents brightness or correctness, and the '然' suggests that something is indeed correct or natural, like the way fire naturally produces light.

Usage Notes

'然' is often used in formal contexts and can appear in idiomatic expressions. A common mistake is to confuse it with '然后' (ránhòu), which means 'after that'. Remember that '然' alone does not imply a sequence; it simply affirms a statement.

HSK Study Tips

Although '然' is not an HSK vocabulary word, it appears frequently in advanced texts. Learners should focus on its role in forming phrases like '当然' (dāngrán, 'of course') and '自然' (zìrán, 'natural') to better understand its usage.

Cultural Note

The character '然' is often found in philosophical texts, reflecting concepts of correctness and naturalness, which are significant in Chinese thought, especially in Confucianism and Daoism, where understanding the natural order is crucial.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use '然' in informal conversation when a simpler affirmative like '是' (shì) would suffice. For example, saying '这就是然' (zhè jiù shì rán) instead of '这就是对的' (zhè jiù shì duì de, 'this is correct').

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 然

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Etymology of 然

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 灬 represents the meaning and 肰 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "ignite; burn", now written as 燃. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 然?

Decomposition of 然

IDS Structure⿱肰灬
Full Character
=
ran2
top
huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 然?

Write 然

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Grammar Patterns of 然

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

那个公园虽____不大,但是非常漂亮。

Although that park is not big, it is very beautiful.

Example Sentences for 然 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。

“ “ wǒ huì zhǎo cuī mián shī shì,” shì ,” wǒ tū rán jiān jué。

"I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
2
她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子,我也就同意了。

tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ, , wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。

Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.
3
我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。

wǒ rèn wéi xiàng màn pǎo、 、 jǔ zhòng zhè yàng de yùn dòng bù fú hé zì rán guī。

I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.
4
护士把体温计甩了甩,然后放到了我的腋下。

hù shì bǎ tǐ wēn jì shuǎi le shuǎi, , rán hòu fàng dào le wǒ de yè。

The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.
5
她突然张开手臂搂住我的脖子,然后吻了我一下。

tā tū rán zhāng kāi shǒu bì lǒu zhù wǒ de bó zǐ, , rán hòu wěn le wǒ yī。

She flung her arms around my neck and kissed me.
6
整体而言,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

zhěng tǐ ér yán, , dāng jīn de lǎo nián rén yī rán xiāng duì pín。

As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.
7
他们依然很熟悉伦敦市郊的喧闹声。

tā mén yī rán hěn shú xī lún dūn shì jiāo de xuān nào shēng。

Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the London suburb.
8
我们的生活虽然并非锦衣玉食,也算是衣食无忧。

wǒ mén de shēng huó suī rán bìng fēi jǐn yī yù shí, , yě suàn shì yī shí wú。

We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
9
现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。

xiàn zài rén mén kāi shǐ yì shí dào bì xū cǎi qǔ duàn rán de háng dòng。

Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.
10
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.

Cultural Notes for 然

🏮Cultural insight

The character '然' is often found in philosophical texts, reflecting concepts of correctness and naturalness, which are significant in Chinese thought, especially in Confucianism and Daoism, where understanding the natural order is crucial.

Word Family of 然

Compounds6
ran2to burn
Words Containing This Character20
然后ránhòuafter然後
当然dāngránonly natural當然
虽然suīránalthough雖然
突然tūránsudden
自然zìránnature
仍然réngránstill
居然jūránunexpectedly
显然xiǎnránclear顯然
竟然jìngránunexpectedly
然而rán’érhowever
既然jìránsince
依然yīránstill
不然bùránnot so
果然guǒránreally
必然bìráninevitable
ránso
忽然hūránsuddenly
天然tiānránnatural
偶然ǒuránincidentally
天然气tiānránqìnatural gas天然氣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 燃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 然

'然' can mean 'so', 'thus', or 'naturally', depending on the sentence. It emphasizes affirmation or correctness.