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云 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yún(classical) to sayHSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yúncloudHSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yúnsurname YunHSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yúnabbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南省HSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yún>云南省[Yún nán Shěng]HSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yúncloud; to say, to speakHSK 4, ns, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yúnabbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省[Yun2 nan2 Sheng3]HSK 4, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 二, rank #5043, Medium
yún(yun2) T2
  1. 1(classical) to say
  2. 2cloud
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(雲)yún(yun2)

The character 云 (yún) primarily means 'cloud' in modern Mandarin, referring to the visible mass of condensed water vapor in the sky. Additionally, in classical Chinese, it can mean 'to say' or 'to speak.' It is commonly used in everyday language and can be found in various contexts, including weather discussions and poetic expressions.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#5043DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, clouds (云) are often symbolic of fleeting beauty and the transient nature of life, reflecting traditional values of appreciating nature. They also play a significant role in classical literature, representing freedom and longing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fluffy cloud (云) floating in the sky, resembling the puffy shape of the character itself. The pronunciation 'yún' sounds like 'yawn,' which you might do when looking up at a lazy cloud on a calm day.

Meanings of 云

yún(yun2)
1(classical) to say
2cloud
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 云

Simplified
Traditional
4Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#5043Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 云

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 云

Quick Contrast

云 (yún, cloud) vs 雲 (yún, traditional form) — choose 云 for simplified Chinese contexts.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fluffy cloud (云) floating in the sky, resembling the puffy shape of the character itself. The pronunciation 'yún' sounds like 'yawn,' which you might do when looking up at a lazy cloud on a calm day.

Usage Notes

A common mistake with 云 is confusing it with 语 (yǔ), which means 'language' or 'speech.' While 云 can refer to speaking in classical contexts, it is rarely used that way in modern language. Be mindful of the context; it's often used informally when talking about the weather or in artistic expressions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 云 connects well with other vocabulary about nature and weather, such as 雨 (yǔ, rain) and 天 (tiān, sky). Focus on recognizing its use in phrases and its role in idiomatic expressions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, clouds (云) are often symbolic of fleeting beauty and the transient nature of life, reflecting traditional values of appreciating nature. They also play a significant role in classical literature, representing freedom and longing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 云 with the character for 'rain' (雨, yǔ), leading to incorrect phrases like '云天' instead of '雨天' (yǔtiān, rainy day). Remember that 云 specifically denotes clouds, not rain.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 云

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Etymology of 云

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of clouds.

Memory Hint

A cloud

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 云?

Decomposition of 云

IDS Structure⿱二厶
Full Character
=
er4
top
mou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 云?

Write 云

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 云

云 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

昨天晴天,今天多____。

Yesterday was sunny; today is cloudy.

Common Confusions with 云

vs

Similar shape but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "(classical) to say"?

or

Example Sentences for 云 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你需要尽你所能,最大限度地去努力。只要你这么做,只要你能保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

nǐ xū yào jìn nǐ suǒ néng, , zuì dà xiàn dù dì qù nǔ。 lì 。 zhī yào nǐ zhè, mó zuò , zhī yào nǐ néng bǎo, chí lè guān , nǐ jiù huì kàn jiàn wū yún bèi hòu。

You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
2
这足以让他们的事业平步青云了。

zhè zú yǐ ràng tā mén de shì yè píng bù qīng yún le。

This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere.
3
他仍旧仰卧着,望着天上的云彩。

tā réng jiù yǎng wò zháo, , wàng zháo tiān shàng de yún。

He continued to lie on his back and look at clouds.
4
半轮月亮躲在淡淡的云彩之后。

bàn lún yuè liàng duǒ zài dàn dàn de yún cǎi zhī hòu。

The half moon is hidden behind some wispy clouds.
5
其制作材料是软木,看起来像是云杉。

qí zhì zuò cái liào shì ruǎn mù, , kàn qǐ lái xiàng shì yún。

It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it.
6
他被她迷得神魂颠倒,连孩子都抛到了九霄云外。

tā bèi tā mí dé shén hún diān dǎo, , lián hái zǐ dū pāo dào le jiǔ xiāo yún。

He became so besotted with her that even his children were forgotten.
7
云仙山今天一直在向外喷涌火山灰、气体和火山岩。

yún xiān shān jīn tiān yī zhí zài xiàng wài pēn yǒng huǒ shān huī、 、 qì tǐ hé huǒ shān。

Mount Unzen has been spewing out volcanic ash, gas, and rock today.
8
你和女孩有过云雨之欢吗?

nǐ hé nǚ hái yǒu guò yún yǔ zhī huān ma?

Have you ever made love to a girl before?
9
乌云聚涌,倾盆大雨落在焦干的大地上。

wū yún jù yǒng, , qīng pén dà yǔ luò zài jiāo gān de dà dì。

The clouds gathered and showers poured down upon the parched earth.
10
他们不知所云,把科学知识讲得错误百出。

tā mén bù zhī suǒ yún, , bǎ kē xué zhī shí jiǎng dé cuò wù bǎi。

They don't know what they're talking about and mangle scientific information.

Cultural Notes for 云

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry, clouds (云) are often symbolic of fleeting beauty and the transient nature of life, reflecting traditional values of appreciating nature. They also play a significant role in classical literature, representing freedom and longing.

Word Family of 云

Compounds33
hui4can
dong4to use
yun4to move
chang2to taste
hun2old variant of 魂[hún]
ceng2layer
tan2altar
yun4to brew
yi4common rue; diverse, varied
yun2to weed
tan2cloudy, overcast
yun2confused; numerous
yi4art; talent, ability; craft
yin1old variant of 陰|阴[yin1]
yun2confused; numerous
yun2cloud; to say, to speak
Words Containing This Character20
yúncloud
风云fēngyúnweather風雲
云南Yunnan province in southwest China, bordering on Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, abbr. 滇[diān] or 雲|云, capital Kunming 昆明雲南
多云duōyúncloudy (meteorology)多雲
云霄Yunxiao county in Zhangzhou 漳州[Zhāng​zhōu], Fujian雲霄
乌云wūyúnblack cloud烏雲
白云Baiyun district of Guiyang city 貴陽市|贵阳市[Guì​yáng​shì], Guizhou白雲
浮云fleeting浮雲
云层the clouds雲層
烟消云散to disappear煙消雲散
云集to converge雲集
云彩(coll.) cloud雲彩
云南省Yunnan Province in southwest China, bordering on Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, abbr. 滇[Diān] or 雲|云[Yún], capital Kunming 昆明[Kūn​míng]雲南省
星云nebula星雲
云梯escalade雲梯
不知所云to be unintelligible
云雀(bird species of China) Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)雲雀
云端fig. high in the clouds雲端
翻云覆雨to make love翻雲覆雨
过眼云烟ephemeral (idiom)過眼雲煙
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 会 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 云

Yes, 云 is used in several Chinese idioms, such as '云开见月' (yún kāi jiàn yuè), which means 'the clouds disperse and the moon appears', symbolizing clarity after confusion. This reflects the idea of overcoming difficulties.