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娘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
niángmotherHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 女, rank #1481, Hard
niángyoung ladyHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 女, rank #1481, Hard
niángmother; young girl; woman; wifeHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 女, rank #1481, Hard
niáng(coll.) effeminateHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 女, rank #1481, Hard
niáng(niang2) T2
  1. 1mother
  2. 2young lady
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
niáng(niang2)

The character 娘 (niáng) primarily means 'mother' or 'young lady.' It is often used in informal contexts to refer to a mother figure or a woman, and can also imply tenderness or affection. In some dialects, it may also convey a sense of youth or femininity.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#1481DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of a '娘' is highly respected, often symbolizing nurturing and familial bonds. The term is also commonly used in folk songs and stories, highlighting the importance of mothers in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Visualize a young lady holding a baby while wearing a traditional dress. The character 娘 combines the radical 女 (nǚ), meaning 'female,' with the phonetic component 夭 (yāo), which can evoke the image of youth and softness. Imagine this young lady nurturing her child, which connects to the meaning of mother.

Meanings of 娘

niáng(niang2)
1mother
2young lady
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 娘

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1481Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 娘

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 娘

Quick Contrast

母亲 (mǔqīn) vs 娘 (niáng): Use 母亲 for a formal reference to 'mother' in standard contexts, while 娘 is more informal and affectionate.

Memory Mnemonic

Visualize a young lady holding a baby while wearing a traditional dress. The character 娘 combines the radical 女 (nǚ), meaning 'female,' with the phonetic component 夭 (yāo), which can evoke the image of youth and softness. Imagine this young lady nurturing her child, which connects to the meaning of mother.

Usage Notes

While 娘 is commonly used in informal settings, using it in formal speech may sound overly casual. It often appears in phrases like '娘亲' (niáng qīn) to express endearment. Be cautious with tone; the third tone can sound harsh if improperly pronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 娘 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to HSK Level 2 words like 妈妈 (māmā, mother) and 女孩 (nǚhái, girl). Focus on the tones and context of usage, as they will help when encountering similar terms in everyday conversation.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of a '娘' is highly respected, often symbolizing nurturing and familial bonds. The term is also commonly used in folk songs and stories, highlighting the importance of mothers in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 娘 with 妈妈, thinking they have the same level of formality. For example, saying '娘' in a professional setting might be inappropriate; use 妈妈 instead. Additionally, confusing the tone can lead to misunderstandings; ensure you pronounce it as niáng, not niāng.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 娘

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Etymology of 娘

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 良 represents the sound. Simplified form of 孃.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 娘?

Decomposition of 娘

IDS Structure⿰女良
Full Character
=
nü3
left
liang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 娘?

Write 娘

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 娘

娘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

他完全让这位姑____迷住了。

He was completely captivated by this young lady.

Example Sentences for 娘 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
小姑娘,你对父母那样无礼吗?

xiǎo gū niáng, , nǐ duì fù mǔ nà yàng wú lǐ?

Are you that sassy with your parents, young lady?
2
一名13岁的小姑娘因吸入浓烟正在接受治疗。

yī míng13 13 suì de xiǎo gū niáng yīn xī rù nóng yān zhèng zài jiē shòu zhì。

A thirteen year old girl is being treated after breathing in smoke.
3
她真正是个铁娘子。

tā zhēn zhèng shì gè tiě niáng zǐ。

She really is a tough cookie.
4
她的声音像个小姑娘似的,而且带着一股急不可耐。

tā de shēng yīn xiàng gè xiǎo gū niáng sì de, , ér qiě dài zháo yī gǔ jí bù kě。

Her voice was girlish and eager.
5
请你哥哥给你介绍一位好姑娘.

qǐng nǐ gē gē gěi nǐ jiè shào yī wèi hǎo gū niáng.

Ask your brother to fix you up with a nice girl.
6
臭婆娘,你知不知道这会恶名远扬?

chòu pó niáng, , nǐ zhī bù zhī dào zhè huì è míng yuǎn?

Do you realize, woman, the scandal and publicity that will be involved?
7
她还是个小姑娘的时候就分担起照顾弟弟的责任。

tā huán shì gè xiǎo gū niáng de shí hòu jiù fēn dān qǐ zhào gù dì dì de zé rèn。

She had shared responsibility for her brother since girlhood.
8
这家位于伊斯灵顿区的商店里汇聚了各种漂亮的新娘服装。

zhè jiā wèi yú yī sī líng dùn qū de shāng diàn lǐ huì jù le gè zhǒng piāo liàng de xīn niáng fú zhuāng。

This Islington shop is a treasure trove of beautiful bridalwear.
9
他爱说笑话,喜欢谈论啤酒和姑娘。

tā ài shuō xiào huà, , xǐ huān tán lùn pí jiǔ hé gū。

He cracked jokes and talked about beer and girls.
10
谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。

shuí dū huì yǐ wéi nǐ hé nà gè gū niáng liàn ài le。

Anyone would think you were in love with the girl.

Cultural Notes for 娘

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of a '娘' is highly respected, often symbolizing nurturing and familial bonds. The term is also commonly used in folk songs and stories, highlighting the importance of mothers in Chinese society.

Word Family of 娘

Words Containing This Character20
姑娘gūnianggirl
niángmother
新娘xīnniángbride
老娘my old mother
伴娘bridesmaid
娘娘queen
娘娘腔sissy
娘家married woman's parents' home
老板娘lady boss老闆娘
娘子polite form of address for a woman
婆娘woman (derog.)
灰姑娘Cinderella
大娘aunt (polite address)
爹娘(dialect) parents
丈母娘wife's mother
红娘matchmaker紅娘
老大娘old lady
娘胎womb
奶娘(dialect) wet nurse
娘儿们wife娘兒們
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 姑娘 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 娘

Both 娘 (niáng) and 母亲 (mǔqīn) mean 'mother,' but 娘 is often more informal and can carry a sense of affection or intimacy. 母亲 is more formal and is typically used in official or respectful contexts. Understanding the context of your conversation will help you choose the appropriate term.