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奔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
bēnto hurryHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto rushHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto run quicklyHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto elopeHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēn(used in given names)HSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto go toHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto head forHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēntowardsHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bēnto rush about; to run, to fleeHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto hurryHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto rushHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto run quicklyHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto elopeHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bèn(used in given names)HSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto go toHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto head forHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bèntowardsHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bènto rush about; to run, to fleeHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 大, rank #8229, Hard
bèn(ben4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to hurry
  2. 2to rush
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
bèn(ben4)

The character 奔 (bēn) primarily means to hurry or rush, often implying a sense of urgency or quick movement. It can also refer to running quickly or eloping, which adds a nuanced meaning related to both speed and spontaneity. Commonly used in everyday contexts, it depicts both physical movement and metaphorical urgency in life decisions.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#8229DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of rushing or hurrying can often be associated with the fast-paced lifestyle in urban areas. Additionally, the notion of eloping (奔) reflects the importance of love and personal choice in marriage, often leading to romantic stories in modern Chinese narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a runner dashing toward the finish line, symbolizing 'hurry' or 'rush.' The character 奔 looks like a person sprinting forward, with the top part resembling a head and the bottom part as legs in motion. Connect the sound 'bēn' with 'run' and visualize someone saying 'Be on the run!' to remember its meaning.

Meanings of 奔

bèn(ben4)
primary
1to hurry
2to rush
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 奔

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#8229Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 奔

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AI Study Notes for 奔

Quick Contrast

奔 (bēn) vs 跑 (pǎo) — use 奔 for a sense of urgency or rushing, while 跑 is more general for running.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a runner dashing toward the finish line, symbolizing 'hurry' or 'rush.' The character 奔 looks like a person sprinting forward, with the top part resembling a head and the bottom part as legs in motion. Connect the sound 'bēn' with 'run' and visualize someone saying 'Be on the run!' to remember its meaning.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 奔 (bēn) with its variant 奔 (bèn), which has different meanings. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but make sure to pair it correctly with verbs like '去' (qù - to go) when expressing direction, such as ‘奔去’ (bēn qù - rush to go). Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it as 'bèn' changes the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 奔 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other verbs indicating movement at various levels. Focus on building vocabulary around actions and directions, as this will help reinforce the meaning and usage of 奔 in practical contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of rushing or hurrying can often be associated with the fast-paced lifestyle in urban areas. Additionally, the notion of eloping (奔) reflects the importance of love and personal choice in marriage, often leading to romantic stories in modern Chinese narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 奔 in contexts where another verb would be more appropriate, such as saying '我奔去商店' (Wǒ bēn qù shāngdiàn) instead of '我去商店' (Wǒ qù shāngdiàn). Ensure that you are using it in contexts that emphasize speed and urgency.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 奔

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Etymology of 奔

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A man 大 running through a field of grass 卉

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 奔?

Decomposition of 奔

IDS Structure⿱大卉
Full Character
=
da4
top
hui4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 奔?

Write 奔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 奔

奔 carries 9 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

为了买到一张火车票,我东____西跑,累得一身汗。

To get a train ticket, I ran around everywhere and was exhausted and sweaty.

Common Confusions with 奔

vs
pǎo

Both involve running but '奔' emphasizes speed or urgency.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to hurry"?

or

Usage Notes for 奔

Misuse in contextCommon Error

Learners sometimes confuse '奔' with '跑', using them interchangeably.

1

他在公园里奔。

He is hurrying in the park.

2

他在公园里跑。

He is running in the park.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他在公园里____。

He is hurrying in the park.

Example Sentences for 奔 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她直奔西蒙的房间,敲了敲门。

tā zhí bēn xī mēng de fáng jiān, , qiāo le qiāo。

She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
2
燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。

suì fā qiāng tuán shì bīng qióng sī bēn xiàng zuò zhàn zhǐ huī shì xún zhǎo tā de zhōng wèi cháng guān。

Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.
3
她一走出众人的视线就开始飞奔起来。

tā yī zǒu chū zhòng rén de shì xiàn jiù kāi shǐ fēi bēn qǐ lái。

The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.
4
人群争先恐后地奔逃,很多人被压伤或踩踏。

rén qún zhēng xiān kǒng hòu dì bēn táo, , hěn duō rén bèi yā shāng huò cǎi。

The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.
5
她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。

tā yì shí dào nà liàng bēn chí zài gēn zōng tā。

She realized that the Mercedes was following her.
6
那辆奔驰开始逼近小货车。

nà liàng bēn chí kāi shǐ bī jìn xiǎo huò chē。

The Mercedes began to gain on the van.
7
那头猪突然嗷嗷叫着狂奔起来。

nà tóu zhū tū rán áo áo jiào zháo kuáng bēn qǐ lái。

The pig rose squealing and bolted.
8
她径直奔向那辆车。

tā jìng zhí bēn xiàng nà liàng chē。

She made a beeline for the car.
9
不经过我同意,我不会让你在乡下东奔西跑的。

bù jīng guò wǒ tóng yì, , wǒ bù huì ràng nǐ zài xiāng xià dōng bēn xī pǎo。

I will not have you running around the countryside without my authority.
10
他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。

tā wéi cái jūn yùn dòng hé fǎn duì hé wǔ qì kuò sàn ér bēn zǒu。

He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.

Cultural Notes for 奔

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of rushing or hurrying can often be associated with the fast-paced lifestyle in urban areas. Additionally, the notion of eloping (奔) reflects the importance of love and personal choice in marriage, often leading to romantic stories in modern Chinese narratives.

Word Family of 奔

Compounds9
ben1adze
Words Containing This Character20
bènto hurry
奔驰bēnchíto speed奔馳
奔跑bēnpǎoto run
私奔to elope
直奔zhíbènto go straight to
奔波bēnbōto rush about
奔腾to gallop奔騰
飞奔to rush飛奔
奔放untrammeled
奔赴bēnfùto rush to
奔走to run
投奔tóubènto seek shelter
奔流to pour
东奔西跑to bustle about東奔西跑
疲于奔命up to one's ears in work疲於奔命
奔忙to bustle about
奔袭long-range raid奔襲
奔逃to flee
奔走相告to spread the news (idiom)
各奔东西to go separate ways (idiom)各奔東西
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 锛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 奔

No, 奔 can also refer to urgency in actions or decisions, not just physical movement.