Meanings of 骨干
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About 骨干
Podcast: 骨干
Podcast: 骨干
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AI Study Notes for 骨干
中坚 (zhōngjiān) — use 骨干 for the literal or structural backbone, while 中坚 emphasizes the core or central role in a group.
Think of 骨 (gǔ) as 'bone' and 干 (gàn) as 'stem' or 'backbone.' Imagine a strong tree where the stem holds up all the branches, just like the 骨干 holds up a group. The shape of 骨 resembles a bone, and 干 can remind you of a sturdy pole.
This term is often used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions about organizational structure or leadership. A common mistake is to confuse 骨干 with similar terms like 成员 (chéngyuán), which means 'member'—the former emphasizes centrality and importance. Ensure you use the correct tone when pronouncing it, as mispronouncing 干 can lead to misunderstandings.
As an HSK 6 word, 骨干 connects well with other advanced terms related to structure and organization. Students should focus on its metaphorical use in societal and organizational contexts, as well as practice its pronunciation and tones to avoid common errors.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 骨干 is often linked to the importance of leadership and structure within both familial and organizational settings, highlighting the value placed on strong foundational roles.
Learners often confuse 骨干 with 领导 (lǐngdǎo), which means 'leadership.' For example, saying '他是这个项目的骨干' (Tā shì zhège xiàngmù de gǔgàn) is correct, whereas '他是这个项目的领导' may not reflect the same meaning unless he is in a leadership role.
Pronunciation of 骨干
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 骨干
骨干 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
李老师教了三十年书。她的学生遍布全国各地。他们中很多人都成了各行各业的____。
Teacher Li has taught for thirty years. Her students are spread across the country. Many of them have become key professionals in various fields.
Example Sentences for 骨干 (4)
Cultural Notes for 骨干
In Chinese culture, the concept of 骨干 is often linked to the importance of leadership and structure within both familial and organizational settings, highlighting the value placed on strong foundational roles.
Frequently Asked Questions about 骨干
No, while it can refer to the diaphysis in a medical sense, it is more commonly used metaphorically in discussions about leadership or core members of a team.