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March 24, 2026
持久chíjiǔ(chi2jiu3)
持久 (chí jiǔ) refers to something that lasts for a long time or endures over a period. This term can be used in various contexts, such as describing physical endurance, emotional resilience, or the durability of objects. It conveys a sense of persistence and stability.
Frequency#10344DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of endurance is often linked to traditional values such as perseverance through hardship, as seen in proverbs like '吃得苦中苦，方为人上人' (one must endure hardships to succeed). This reflects the cultural emphasis on resilience.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong tree (持) that holds onto its roots (久), enduring through storms and seasons. The tree stands tall and persistent, symbolizing the meaning of lasting. The pronunciation 'chi' sounds like 'tree' to help remember the strong imagery.
Meanings of 持久
chíjiǔ(chi2jiu3)
1lasting
2enduring
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About 持久
持久Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#10344Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 持久
Podcast: 持久
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AI Study Notes for 持久
Quick Contrast
持久 (chí jiǔ) vs 耐久 (nài jiǔ) — use 持久 when emphasizing the duration of a state or condition, while 耐久 focuses more on the ability to withstand wear or stress.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a strong tree (持) that holds onto its roots (久), enduring through storms and seasons. The tree stands tall and persistent, symbolizing the meaning of lasting. The pronunciation 'chi' sounds like 'tree' to help remember the strong imagery.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 持久 with 短暂 (duǎn zàn), which means short-lived. This term is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more frequently found in written language. Common collocations include '持久战' (endurance battle) and '持久力' (endurance capability).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 持久 is essential for advanced learners to express complex ideas about endurance and persistence. Students should also focus on related terms like 持续 (chí xù, to continue) and 久 (jiǔ, long time) to expand their vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of endurance is often linked to traditional values such as perseverance through hardship, as seen in proverbs like '吃得苦中苦，方为人上人' (one must endure hardships to succeed). This reflects the cultural emphasis on resilience.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 持久 in contexts where temporary states are described. For example, saying '这件衣服很持久' (This clothing is very lasting) is incorrect; instead, use '这件衣服的质量很好' (This clothing is of good quality).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 持久
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Grammar Patterns of 持久
持久 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
tā zuì jù chí jiǔ mèi lì de tè zhì jiù shì tā nà hái zǐ bān de tiān zhēn wú xié。
His most enduring quality is his childlike innocence.
3
只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。
zhī yǒu dá chéng zhè xiē mù biāo cái huì dài lái chí jiǔ de hé píng。
Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.
4
糖能快速缓解饥饿感，但不能提供持久的营养。
táng néng kuài sù huǎn jiě jī è gǎn， ， dàn bù néng tí gōng chí jiǔ de yíng。
Sugar gives quick relief to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment.
5
爱情是真实的 —— 最真实 、 最持久的 —— 是我们所知道的最甜也最苦的东西.
ài qíng shì zhēn shí de—— —— zuì zhēn、 shí 、 zuì chí—— jiǔ de —— shì wǒ mén suǒ zhī dào de zuì tián yě zuì kǔ.
Love is real - the most real, the most lasting - the sweetest and yet the bitterest thing we know.
6
丹宁柔和, 突出了持久回味及甜润的果香.
dān níng róu hé, , tū chū le chí jiǔ huí wèi jí tián rùn de guǒ.
Full flavored , velvet tannins enhance the long, sweet fruit finish.
Cultural Notes for 持久
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of endurance is often linked to traditional values such as perseverance through hardship, as seen in proverbs like '吃得苦中苦，方为人上人' (one must endure hardships to succeed). This reflects the cultural emphasis on resilience.
Frequently Asked Questions about 持久
Yes, 持久 can describe emotional endurance, such as '持久的爱情' (lasting love), indicating a relationship that withstands challenges.
You can say '这项计划的成功需要持久的努力' (The success of this plan requires persistent effort).
While it often has a positive connotation, it can also describe negative situations, like '持久的痛苦' (lasting pain).
