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March 24, 2026
拆chāi(chai1)
The character 拆 (chāi) means to tear open or to dismantle something. It is commonly used in contexts such as taking apart furniture, opening packages, or even demolishing buildings. The nuance often implies a deliberate action of separating or breaking something down.
Strokes8Radical扌Frequency#2992DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant pair of hands (the radical 扌, meaning 'hand') tearing apart a cardboard box. The sound 'chāi' can remind you of 'shy,' as if the box is shyly revealing its contents as it's being torn open.
Meanings of 拆
chāi(chai1)
1to tear open
2to tear down
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 拆
拆Simplified
8Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2992Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 拆
Podcast: 拆
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AI Study Notes for 拆
Quick Contrast
拆 (chāi) vs 拆除 (chāichú): use 拆 for the act of tearing open or dismantling, while 拆除 specifically refers to the act of demolishing or removing structures.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant pair of hands (the radical 扌, meaning 'hand') tearing apart a cardboard box. The sound 'chāi' can remind you of 'shy,' as if the box is shyly revealing its contents as it's being torn open.
Usage Notes
Be mindful of the context in which you use 拆, as it can sound somewhat informal when referring to taking apart things that are not meant to be dismantled. Common collocations include 拆房 (tear down a house) and 拆包 (open a package). Avoid confusing it with the character 开 (kāi), which means to open but does not imply tearing.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 拆 connects well with other action verbs that describe physical interactions with objects, such as 开 (open) and 关 (close). Focus on using it in sentences that involve actions of disassembly or opening, as this will help reinforce its meaning.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 拆 with 开, mistakenly saying 拆门 (tear the door) instead of 开门 (open the door). Remember that 拆 implies a breaking down rather than simply opening.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 拆
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Grammar Patterns of 拆
拆 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.
We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.
Cultural Notes for 拆
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.
Word Family of 拆
Words Containing This Character20
拆chāito tear open
拆迁chāiqiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants拆遷
拆除chāichúto tear down
拆开to dismantle拆開
拆散to break up (a marriage, family etc)
拆卸to unload
拆穿to expose
拆借short-term loan
拆毁to dismantle拆毀
拆分to break up into parts
拆线to remove stitches (from a wound)拆線
拆台to undermine sb's plans拆臺
拆息daily interest on a loan
拆解to disassemble
过河拆桥lit. to destroy the bridge after crossing the river (idiom)過河拆橋
拆洗to unpick and wash (e.g. padded garment)
拆东墙补西墙Rob Peter to pay Paul拆東牆補西牆
拆字fortune telling by unpicking Chinese characters
拆东补西Rob Peter to pay Paul拆東補西
拆用to cannibalize
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 拆 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 拆
While 拆 primarily refers to physical tearing or dismantling, it can metaphorically describe breaking apart relationships or agreements.
No, 拆 is generally used in informal contexts. For formal discussions, it's better to use words like 拆分 (to separate) or 解散 (to dissolve).
The opposite concept would be 建 (jiàn), which means to build or construct.