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March 24, 2026
结构(結構)jiégòu(jie2gou4)
结构 (jié gòu) refers to the arrangement or organization of parts within a whole. It is commonly used in contexts such as architecture, literature, and various fields of science to describe how components fit together to form a cohesive system or framework.
Frequency#4915DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant puzzle (结构) where each piece represents a part of a building's structure. The 'jié' (结) sounds like 'knot,' suggesting how things are tied together, while 'gòu' (构) can remind you of 'growing' as in how parts grow to form a whole.
Meanings of 结构
jiégòu(jie2gou4)
1structure
2composition
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About 结构
结构Simplified
結構Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4915Frequency Rank
座Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 结构
Podcast: 结构
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AI Study Notes for 结构
Quick Contrast
构造 (gòuzào) - use 结构 (jiégòu) when emphasizing the arrangement or organization of parts, while 构造 (gòuzào) often focuses more on the construction or formation process.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant puzzle (结构) where each piece represents a part of a building's structure. The 'jié' (结) sounds like 'knot,' suggesting how things are tied together, while 'gòu' (构) can remind you of 'growing' as in how parts grow to form a whole.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 结构 with other similar terms like 组成 (zǔ chéng), which means 'composition' and emphasizes the act of making up something. 结构 is often used in formal contexts, such as academic discussions or technical descriptions, so ensure you match the tone accordingly.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 结构 connects with other terms related to organization and function, like 组成 (zǔ chéng) and 体系 (tǐ xì). Students should focus on using it in sentences to describe various structures, whether in architecture or abstract concepts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 结构 with 体系 (tǐ xì), which means 'system.' For example, saying '这个是我的体系' (This is my structure) instead of '这个是我的结构' is incorrect. Focus on using 结构 specifically for physical and organizational frameworks.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 结构
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Grammar Patterns of 结构
结构 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
7
采用新型的多层抗蚀剂结构的电子束光刻来形成图形.
cǎi yòng xīn xíng de duō céng kàng shí jì jié gòu de diàn zǐ shù guāng kè lái xíng chéng tú xíng.
Electron - beam lithography with a novel multilevel resist structure defines the pattern.
8
多层胶合板有助于加固结构。
duō céng jiāo hé bǎn yǒu zhù yú jiā gù jié gòu。
This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure.
9
一朵花的结构相当复杂.
yī duǒ huā de jié gòu xiāng dāng fù zá.
A flower has quite a complicated structure.
10
由共沉淀法得到了L - 天冬氨酸插层结构水滑石.
yóu gòng chén diàn fǎ dé dào leL- L - tiān dōng ān suān chā céng jié gòu shuǐ huá.
L - aspartic acid was intercalated into the layered double hydroxides by coprecipitation.
Cultural Notes for 结构
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.
Frequently Asked Questions about 结构
结构 focuses on the overall arrangement of parts within a system, while 组成 emphasizes the individual components that make up something.
Yes, while it's more common in formal contexts, you can use 结构 in everyday speech when discussing the organization of ideas, plans, or even social structures.
The correct pronunciation is 'jié gòu', with a rising tone on 'jié' and a falling tone on 'gòu'.