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结构 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
结构jiégòustructureHSK 5, n, rank #4915, Medium
结构jiégòucompositionHSK 5, n, rank #4915, Medium
结构jiégòumakeupHSK 5, n, rank #4915, Medium
结构jiégòuarchitectureHSK 5, n, rank #4915, Medium
结构jiégòu>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #4915, Medium
jiégòu(jie2gou4) T2
  1. 1structure
  2. 2composition
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March 24, 2026
结构(結構)jiégòu(jie2gou4)

结构 (jié gòu) refers to the arrangement or organization of parts within a whole. It is commonly used in contexts such as architecture, literature, and various fields of science to describe how components fit together to form a cohesive system or framework.

Frequency#4915DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant puzzle (结构) where each piece represents a part of a building's structure. The 'jié' (结) sounds like 'knot,' suggesting how things are tied together, while 'gòu' (构) can remind you of 'growing' as in how parts grow to form a whole.

Meanings of 结构

jiégòu(jie2gou4)
1structure
2composition
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 结构

结构Simplified
結構Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4915Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 结构

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Podcast: 结构

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AI Study Notes for 结构

Quick Contrast

构造 (gòuzào) - use 结构 (jiégòu) when emphasizing the arrangement or organization of parts, while 构造 (gòuzào) often focuses more on the construction or formation process.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant puzzle (结构) where each piece represents a part of a building's structure. The 'jié' (结) sounds like 'knot,' suggesting how things are tied together, while 'gòu' (构) can remind you of 'growing' as in how parts grow to form a whole.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 结构 with other similar terms like 组成 (zǔ chéng), which means 'composition' and emphasizes the act of making up something. 结构 is often used in formal contexts, such as academic discussions or technical descriptions, so ensure you match the tone accordingly.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 结构 connects with other terms related to organization and function, like 组成 (zǔ chéng) and 体系 (tǐ xì). Students should focus on using it in sentences to describe various structures, whether in architecture or abstract concepts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 结构 with 体系 (tǐ xì), which means 'system.' For example, saying '这个是我的体系' (This is my structure) instead of '这个是我的结构' is incorrect. Focus on using 结构 specifically for physical and organizational frameworks.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 结构

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Component Characters

jiéto bear fruit
HSK 59 strokes
View full entry
gòuto construct
HSK 78 strokes
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Write 结构

Practice writing 结构 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 结构

结构 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

在消费____重组方面,英国也落后于人。

The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.

Example Sentences for 结构 (10)

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1
在消费结构重组方面,英国也落后于人。

zài xiāo fèi jié gòu zhòng zǔ fāng miàn, , yīng guó yě luò hòu yú。

The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.
2
撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

sī liè de jī ròu huì shōu suō, , sāng shī yuán lái de lì、 liáng 、 jié gòu hé jǐn。

Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
3
我所不满的是素材的结构和组织。

wǒ suǒ bù mǎn de shì sù cái de jié gòu hé zǔ zhī。

My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.
4
我们买下这栋房子的时候,它的结构还非常坚固。

wǒ mén mǎi xià zhè dòng fáng zǐ de shí hòu, , tā de jié gòu huán fēi cháng jiān。

When we bought the house, it was structurally sound.
5
核糖与脱氧核糖分别是核糖核酸与脱氧核酸(DNA)的结构成分.

hé táng yǔ tuō yǎng hé táng fēn bié shì hé táng hé suān yǔ tuō yǎng hé suān(DNA) (DNA) de jié gòu chéng.

Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
6
产业结构已由烟囱工业转向了高科技产业。

chǎn yè jié gòu yǐ yóu yān cōng gōng yè zhuǎn xiàng le gāo kē jì chǎn yè。

There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
7
采用新型的多层抗蚀剂结构的电子束光刻来形成图形.

cǎi yòng xīn xíng de duō céng kàng shí jì jié gòu de diàn zǐ shù guāng kè lái xíng chéng tú xíng.

Electron - beam lithography with a novel multilevel resist structure defines the pattern.
8
多层胶合板有助于加固结构。

duō céng jiāo hé bǎn yǒu zhù yú jiā gù jié gòu。

This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure.
9
一朵花的结构相当复杂.

yī duǒ huā de jié gòu xiāng dāng fù zá.

A flower has quite a complicated structure.
10
由共沉淀法得到了L - 天冬氨酸插层结构水滑石.

yóu gòng chén diàn fǎ dé dào leL- L - tiān dōng ān suān chā céng jié gòu shuǐ huá.

L - aspartic acid was intercalated into the layered double hydroxides by coprecipitation.

Cultural Notes for 结构

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese architecture, the concept of 结构 is vital as it reflects traditional building techniques, where the structure often harmonizes with nature, illustrated by the wooden beams in ancient temples that ensure stability and aesthetics.

Frequently Asked Questions about 结构

结构 focuses on the overall arrangement of parts within a system, while 组成 emphasizes the individual components that make up something.