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拆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chāito tear openHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #2992, Hard
chāito tear downHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #2992, Hard
chāito tear apartHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #2992, Hard
chāito openHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #2992, Hard
chāito break open, to split up, to tear apartHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #2992, Hard
chāi(chai1) T1
  1. 1to tear open
  2. 2to tear down
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chāi(chai1)

The character 拆 (chāi) means to tear open or to dismantle something. It is commonly used in contexts such as taking apart furniture, opening packages, or even demolishing buildings. The nuance often implies a deliberate action of separating or breaking something down.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#2992DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant pair of hands (the radical 扌, meaning 'hand') tearing apart a cardboard box. The sound 'chāi' can remind you of 'shy,' as if the box is shyly revealing its contents as it's being torn open.

Meanings of 拆

chāi(chai1)
1to tear open
2to tear down
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拆

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2992Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 拆

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 拆

Quick Contrast

拆 (chāi) vs 拆除 (chāichú): use 拆 for the act of tearing open or dismantling, while 拆除 specifically refers to the act of demolishing or removing structures.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant pair of hands (the radical 扌, meaning 'hand') tearing apart a cardboard box. The sound 'chāi' can remind you of 'shy,' as if the box is shyly revealing its contents as it's being torn open.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 拆, as it can sound somewhat informal when referring to taking apart things that are not meant to be dismantled. Common collocations include 拆房 (tear down a house) and 拆包 (open a package). Avoid confusing it with the character 开 (kāi), which means to open but does not imply tearing.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 拆 connects well with other action verbs that describe physical interactions with objects, such as 开 (open) and 关 (close). Focus on using it in sentences that involve actions of disassembly or opening, as this will help reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拆 with 开, mistakenly saying 拆门 (tear the door) instead of 开门 (open the door). Remember that 拆 implies a breaking down rather than simply opening.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拆

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Etymology of 拆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 斥 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拆?

Decomposition of 拆

IDS Structure⿰扌斥
Full Character
=
shou3
left
chi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拆?

Write 拆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 拆

拆 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

Used to emphasize the action of tearing down or opening something.

这个房子是拆掉的。

zhège fángzi shì chāi diào de.

This house was torn down.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

他____了又装,装了又拆,修理了一整天。

He took it apart and reassembled it, reassembled and took it apart again — spent the whole day repairing it.

Usage Notes for 拆

Usage in Passive ConstructionsGrammar Tip

The verb 拆 can be used in both active and passive constructions, often indicating the action of tearing down a structure.

1

这座桥被拆了。

This bridge has been torn down.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

这座桥被____了。

This bridge has been torn down.

Example Sentences for 拆 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们拆掉户籍登记处后,那里留下了一片空地。

tā mén chāi diào hù jí dēng jì chǔ hòu, , nà lǐ liú xià le yī piàn kōng。

They'd pulled the registry office down which then left an open space.
2
该市将拆掉这幢大楼,在这儿建个公园。

gāi shì jiāng chāi diào zhè chuáng dà lóu, , zài zhè ér jiàn gè gōng。

The city will tear down the building and create a park.
3
警卫在拆除一段围栏好让它通过。

jǐng wèi zài chāi chú yī duàn wéi lán hǎo ràng tā tōng guò。

The guards were removing a section of fencing to let it through.
4
从那以后他们拆掉了简陋的棚屋。

cóng nà yǐ hòu tā mén chāi diào le jiǎn lòu de péng wū。

They have since knocked down the shack.
5
我猜他们早晚会拆除这座楼的。

wǒ cāi tā mén zǎo wǎn huì chāi chú zhè zuò lóu de。

I imagine they'll be tearing the building down sooner or later.
6
他们拆掉了木栅栏,并砍去了一些树枝。

tā mén chāi diào le mù zhà lán, , bìng kǎn qù le yī xiē shù。

They've torn down wooden fences and broken branches off trees.
7
她的公司不得不被拆开,分在两处办公。

tā de gōng sī bù dé bù bèi chāi kāi, , fēn zài liǎng chǔ bàn。

Her company has had to split up and work from two locations.
8
该设备被拆卸成几部分送下了井。

gāi shè bèi bèi chāi xiè chéng jī bù fēn sòng xià le jǐng。

The equipment was taken down the shaft in pieces.
9
他们说,任何将公司拆分开的想法都是不能接受的。

tā mén shuō, , rèn hé jiāng gōng sī chāi fēn kāi de xiǎng fǎ dū shì bù néng jiē shòu。

Any thought of splitting up the company was unthinkable they said.
10
我们只好先把桌子拆开,到楼上再组装起来。

wǒ mén zhī hǎo xiān bǎ zhuō zǐ chāi kāi, , dào lóu shàng zài zǔ zhuāng qǐ。

We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.

Cultural Notes for 拆

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of拆 is often associated with renovation and improvement, reflecting the value placed on progress and modernization. For example,拆迁 (chāiqiān) refers to the process of demolishing old buildings to make way for new developments, a common sight in urban areas.

Word Family of 拆

Words Containing This Character20
chāito tear open
拆迁chāiqiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants拆遷
拆除chāichúto tear down
拆开to dismantle拆開
拆散to break up (a marriage, family etc)
拆卸to unload
拆穿to expose
拆借short-term loan
拆毁to dismantle拆毀
拆分to break up into parts
拆线to remove stitches (from a wound)拆線
拆台to undermine sb's plans拆臺
拆息daily interest on a loan
拆解to disassemble
过河拆桥lit. to destroy the bridge after crossing the river (idiom)過河拆橋
拆洗to unpick and wash (e.g. padded garment)
拆东墙补西墙Rob Peter to pay Paul拆東牆補西牆
拆字fortune telling by unpicking Chinese characters
拆东补西Rob Peter to pay Paul拆東補西
拆用to cannibalize
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拆

While 拆 primarily refers to physical tearing or dismantling, it can metaphorically describe breaking apart relationships or agreements.