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March 24, 2026
命令mìnglìng(ming4ling4)
命令 (mìnglìng) means an order or command given to someone, often in a formal context such as military or organizational settings. It conveys authority and the expectation of compliance, highlighting its use in hierarchical relationships. Commonly, it is used in situations where instructions are issued that must be followed.
Frequency#965DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, following orders and respecting hierarchy is deeply ingrained, especially in workplaces and educational institutions. The concept of 命令 reflects traditional values of obedience and authority.
Memory Tip
Imagine a general issuing a command (命令) to troops. The character 命 (mìng) looks like a mouth (口) and a destiny (命), as if ordering fate itself. The sound 'ling' can be remembered by thinking of 'linking' orders together—a chain of commands.
Meanings of 命令
mìnglìng(ming4ling4)
1order
2command
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About 命令
命令Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#965Frequency Rank
道Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRB2
Podcast: 命令
Podcast: 命令
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AI Study Notes for 命令
Quick Contrast
指令 (zhǐlìng) - use 指令 for more technical or procedural instructions, while 命令 emphasizes authority and command in a hierarchical context.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a general issuing a command (命令) to troops. The character 命 (mìng) looks like a mouth (口) and a destiny (命), as if ordering fate itself. The sound 'ling' can be remembered by thinking of 'linking' orders together—a chain of commands.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 命令, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning. It is generally used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '发布命令' (to issue an order) and '遵守命令' (to obey commands).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 命令 connects well with other words related to authority and control, such as 指示 (zhǐshì, instruction) and 要求 (yāoqiú, demand). Focus on understanding its usage in both written and spoken forms to enhance your communication skills.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, following orders and respecting hierarchy is deeply ingrained, especially in workplaces and educational institutions. The concept of 命令 reflects traditional values of obedience and authority.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 命令 with other similar words like 订单 (dìngdān, order for goods). For example, saying '我需要一个命令' (Wǒ xūyào yī gè mìnglìng) instead of '我需要一个订单' (Wǒ xūyào yī gè dìngdān) can lead to misunderstandings.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 命令
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Grammar Patterns of 命令
命令 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
He ordered the army to recapture the camp at any cost.
9
主任盛气凌人地走进来, 查问是谁违背了他的命令.
zhǔ rèn shèng qì líng rén dì zǒu jìn lái, , chá wèn shì shuí wéi bèi le tā de mìng.
The director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.
10
谁也不能命令我非住哪儿不可!
shuí yě bù néng mìng líng wǒ fēi zhù nǎ ér bù kě!
No one is going to dictate to me where to live!
Cultural Notes for 命令
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, following orders and respecting hierarchy is deeply ingrained, especially in workplaces and educational institutions. The concept of 命令 reflects traditional values of obedience and authority.
Frequently Asked Questions about 命令
It's generally too formal for casual conversation; it's better suited for formal or authoritative contexts.
命令 (mìnglìng) often implies a stronger authority, while 指令 (zhǐlìng) can refer to instructions that may not necessarily demand immediate compliance.