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March 24, 2026
假设(假設)jiǎshè(jia3she4)
假设 (jiǎshè) means 'to suppose' or 'to assume', often used in hypothetical situations or discussions. It indicates a condition or premise that is accepted for the sake of argument, commonly found in academic, scientific, and everyday contexts.
Frequency#2205DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of assuming or hypothesizing is often seen in traditional philosophical discussions, where thinkers would explore possibilities and outcomes extensively, reflecting a value placed on reasoning and debate.
Memory Tip
Imagine a '假' (false) scenario where you '设' (set) a condition. Picture a scientist setting up an experiment with a '假设' to explore what might happen if certain variables change. This helps you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 假设
jiǎshè(jia3she4)
1suppose that...
2hypothesis
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About 假设
假设Simplified
假設Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#2205Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 假设
Podcast: 假设
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AI Study Notes for 假设
Quick Contrast
假定 (jiàdìng) — use 假设 when emphasizing a hypothetical scenario rather than a definitive assumption.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a '假' (false) scenario where you '设' (set) a condition. Picture a scientist setting up an experiment with a '假设' to explore what might happen if certain variables change. This helps you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 假设 with similar words like 假定 (jiǎdìng) or 假想 (jiǎxiǎng), which have subtle differences. Use 假设 in formal contexts, especially in academic discussions, and pay attention to its tone. Be careful not to use it in overly casual situations.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 假设 connects well with other vocabulary related to reasoning and logic, such as 条件 (tiáojiàn - condition) and 结果 (jiéguǒ - result). Focus on using it in sentences that explore hypothetical scenarios to deepen understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of assuming or hypothesizing is often seen in traditional philosophical discussions, where thinkers would explore possibilities and outcomes extensively, reflecting a value placed on reasoning and debate.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use 假设 incorrectly in casual conversations, leading to overly formal or awkward phrasing. For example, saying '我们假设去商店' (We suppose to go to the store) should be corrected to '我们假设去商店的情况下...' (Supposing that we go to the store...).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 假设
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Grammar Patterns of 假设
假设 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The null result was directly related to a central postulate of the theory.
2
苏格拉底是这种以理性分析法探求基本假设的最伟大的实践者.
sū gé lā dǐ shì zhè zhǒng yǐ lǐ xìng fēn xī fǎ tàn qiú jī běn jiǎ shè de zuì wěi dà de shí jiàn zhě.
Socrates was the greatest practitioner of this analytical search for fundamental assumptions.
Cultural Notes for 假设
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of assuming or hypothesizing is often seen in traditional philosophical discussions, where thinkers would explore possibilities and outcomes extensively, reflecting a value placed on reasoning and debate.
Frequently Asked Questions about 假设
You can say, '假设你有一百万，你会怎么花？' (Suppose you have one million, how would you spend it?).
假设 is generally used in formal contexts, especially in academic or scientific discussions.
Yes, but it’s more common in discussions that involve speculation or planning.
