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March 24, 2026
结实(結實)jiēshi(jie1shi5)
The word 结实 (jie1 shi2) describes something that is strong, durable, or sturdy. It can refer to physical objects, like materials and structures, as well as to people, particularly in terms of physique. In everyday contexts, it conveys the idea of resilience and robustness, often implying that something can withstand wear and tear.
Frequency#7522DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, physical strength and durability are often associated with hard work and perseverance. The concept of being 结实 is valued not just in terms of physicality but also in the context of character and resilience in life's challenges.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong tree (结) that has thick, sturdy branches (实) bearing fruit. The tree is 'jie' (结) and 'shi' (实) because it is both strong and fruitful, symbolizing resilience and durability.
Meanings of 结实
jiēshi(jie1shi5)
primary
1to bear fruit
2rugged
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 结实
结实Simplified
結實Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#7522Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 结实
Podcast: 结实
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AI Study Notes for 结实
Quick Contrast
结实 (strong, durable) vs 坚固 (firm, solid) — use 结实 for emphasis on physical strength or resilience, while 坚固 emphasizes stability and structural integrity.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a strong tree (结) that has thick, sturdy branches (实) bearing fruit. The tree is 'jie' (结) and 'shi' (实) because it is both strong and fruitful, symbolizing resilience and durability.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 结实 with the similar-sounding 结实 (jie1 shi2), which refers to 'bearing fruit' in a more metaphorical sense. This term is used in both informal and formal contexts, especially when discussing physical strength or the durability of materials. Common collocations include 结实的身体 (strong body) and 结实的家具 (sturdy furniture).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 结实 connects to other vocabulary related to strength and durability. Students should focus on using it in context, particularly in descriptive scenarios. It can also enhance your vocabulary around physical characteristics.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, physical strength and durability are often associated with hard work and perseverance. The concept of being 结实 is valued not just in terms of physicality but also in the context of character and resilience in life's challenges.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 结实 when they mean 'tough' in a non-physical sense, saying something like 这本书很结实 (this book is very sturdy), which should instead be 这本书很难懂 (this book is very difficult to understand). Additionally, mixing up 结实 with 结局 (jie2 ju) for 'ending' is a common confusion.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 结实
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Grammar Patterns of 结实
结实 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
5
这也是张很不错的桌子，榆木的，很结实。
zhè yě shì zhāng hěn bù cuò de zhuō zǐ， ， yú mù， de ， hěn。
It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm.
6
在两块结实的烤板上抹些油，把烤炉加热到400度。
zài liǎng kuài jié shí de kǎo bǎn shàng mǒ xiē yóu， ， bǎ kǎo lú jiā rè400 dào。
Grease two sturdy baking sheets and heat the oven to 400 degrees.
7
注意肥厚 、 结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏.
zhù yì féi hòu、 、 jié shí de jìng gǔ chéng jiǎo bù fēn wèi shòu sǔn.
Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated.
8
这种结实的高强度塑料盒子在水下100英尺以内是防水的。
zhè zhǒng jié shí de gāo qiáng dù sù liào hé zǐ zài shuǐ xià100 100 yīng chǐ yǐ nèi shì fáng shuǐ。
The durable high-impact plastic case is water resistant to 100 feet.
9
他长得清瘦而结实，体格健美。
tā cháng dé qīng shòu ér jié shí， ， tǐ gé jiàn。
His body is wiry and athletic.
10
路上通常石头很多，所以最好穿结实耐磨的靴子。
lù shàng tōng cháng shí tóu hěn duō， ， suǒ yǐ zuì hǎo chuān jié shí nài mó de xuē。
The paths are often very rocky so strong boots are advisable.
Cultural Notes for 结实
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, physical strength and durability are often associated with hard work and perseverance. The concept of being 结实 is valued not just in terms of physicality but also in the context of character and resilience in life's challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions about 结实
No, while 结实 often refers to physical strength, it can also describe the durability of objects and metaphorically refer to strong character or reliability.
Yes, 结实 can describe lightweight materials that are still strong and durable, not just heavy items.
结实 emphasizes sturdiness and durability, while 强壮 (qiang2 zhuang4) specifically refers to being robust or well-built in terms of physique.
