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成分 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
成分chéngfèncompositionHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfènmake-upHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfèningredientHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfènelementHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfèncomponentHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfènone's social statusHSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
成分chéngfèn>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #5246, Hard
chéngfèn(cheng2fen4) T2
  1. 1composition
  2. 2make-up
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March 24, 2026
成分chéngfèn(cheng2fen4)

The term '成分' (chéngfèn) refers to the components or ingredients that make up a whole. It is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, chemistry, and discussions of social status, where understanding the individual elements is crucial to grasping the overall composition.

Frequency#5246DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese society, understanding one's '成分'—such as family background or educational history—can play a significant role in social interactions and career opportunities, reflecting a cultural emphasis on social hierarchy.

Memory Tip

Think of '成' (chéng) as 'to become' and '分' (fèn) as 'to divide'—together, they suggest understanding what parts come together to form something. Imagine a chef mixing various ingredients to create a perfect dish, each ingredient being a '成分' of the final meal.

Meanings of 成分

chéngfèn(cheng2fen4)
1composition
2make-up
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 成分

成分Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5246Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 成分

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Podcast: 成分

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AI Study Notes for 成分

Quick Contrast

成分 (component) vs 成就 (achievement) — choose 成分 when referring to parts of a whole, while 成就 refers to accomplishments or successes.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of '成' (chéng) as 'to become' and '分' (fèn) as 'to divide'—together, they suggest understanding what parts come together to form something. Imagine a chef mixing various ingredients to create a perfect dish, each ingredient being a '成分' of the final meal.

Usage Notes

'成分' can refer to tangible items like food ingredients or abstract concepts like social elements. Be careful not to confuse it with '成就' (achievements); '成分' focuses on components rather than outcomes. In formal contexts, you might encounter it in scientific discussions or academic papers.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, '成分' reinforces vocabulary related to analysis and description. Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe the makeup of something, which can enhance their ability to articulate complex ideas and comparisons.

Cultural Note

In Chinese society, understanding one's '成分'—such as family background or educational history—can play a significant role in social interactions and career opportunities, reflecting a cultural emphasis on social hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '成分' with '成就' (achievement), using them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我的成分很高' (My components are very high) instead of '我的成就很高' (My achievements are very high) can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 成分

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Component Characters

成chéngto succeed
HSK 66 strokes戈
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分fēnto divide
HSK 14 strokes刀
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Write 成分

成
分

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Grammar Patterns of 成分

成分 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Related grammar lessons6
Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

它是包装盒标明的____之一。

It is listed among the ingredients on the package.

Example Sentences for 成分 (14)

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1
它是包装盒标明的成分之一。

tā shì bāo zhuāng hé biāo míng de chéng fēn zhī yī。

It is listed among the ingredients on the package.
2
影片讲述的巴恩斯·沃利斯的故事有多少真实的成分？

yǐng piàn jiǎng shù de bā ēn sī· · wò lì sī de gù shì yǒu duō shǎo zhēn shí de chéng？

How far did the film tell the truth about Barnes Wallis?
3
知道食物所含的营养成分有时的确有帮助。

zhī dào shí wù suǒ hán de yíng yǎng chéng fēn yǒu shí de què yǒu bāng zhù。

It does sometimes help to know the nutritional content of foods.
4
总体来说，矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。

zǒng tǐ lái shuō， ， kuàng wù zhì yuǎn yuǎn bù rú qí tā yíng yǎng chéng fēn hǎo xī。

Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other nutrients.
5
消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。

xiāo huà de shí wù zhōng de yíng yǎng chéng fēn néng gòu bèi xī shōu dào xiě yè zhōng qù。

Nutrients from the digested food can be absorbed into the blood.
6
能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。

néng cóng qí tā fèi liào zhōng fēn lí chū kě zhòng fù lì yòng chéng fēn shì hěn guān jiàn de。

The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.
7
1965年，铸币厂停止向10分硬币中加入银的成分。

1965 1965， nián ， zhù bì chǎng tíng10 zhǐ xiàng 10 fēn yìng bì zhōng jiā rù yín。

In 1965 the mint stopped putting silver in dimes.
8
核糖与脱氧核糖分别是核糖核酸与脱氧核酸(DNA)的结构成分.

hé táng yǔ tuō yǎng hé táng fēn bié shì hé táng hé suān yǔ tuō yǎng hé suān(DNA) (DNA) de jié gòu chéng.

Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
9
这等价于各种成分的平面波的角分布.

zhè děng jià yú gè zhǒng chéng fēn de píng miàn bō de jiǎo fēn bù.

This is equivalent to an angular distribution of constituent plane waves.
10
该产品便成为含酒精成分高的甜葡萄酒.

gāi chǎn pǐn biàn chéng wéi hán jiǔ jīng chéng fēn gāo de tián pú táo jiǔ.

The product is a sweet dessert - type.
11
这个药的主要成分是天然植物提取物。

Zhège yào de zhǔyào chéngfèn shì tiānrán zhíwù tíqǔ wù.

The main composition of this medicine is natural plant extracts.
12
研究者分析了细胞膜的化学成分。

Yánjiū zhě fēnxīle xìbāo mó de huàxué chéngfèn.

Researchers analyzed the chemical composition of the cell membrane.
13
了解化妆品的成分有助于选择适合自己的产品。

Liǎojiě huàzhuāngpǐn de chéngfèn yǒu zhù yú xuǎnzé shìhé zìjǐ de chǎnpǐn.

Understanding the composition of cosmetics helps in choosing products suitable for oneself.
14
科学家们通过实验确定了合金的成分比例。

Kēxuéjiāmen tōngguò shíyàn quèdìngle héjīn de chéngfèn bǐlì.

Scientists determined the composition ratio of the alloy through experiments.

Cultural Notes for 成分

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese society, understanding one's '成分'—such as family background or educational history—can play a significant role in social interactions and career opportunities, reflecting a cultural emphasis on social hierarchy.

Frequently Asked Questions about 成分

'成分' can be used in both everyday conversations and formal discussions, especially when talking about ingredients in cooking or elements in social contexts.