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工厂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
工厂gōngchǎngfactoryHSK 4, n, rank #2436, Medium
gōngchǎng(gong1chang3) T1
  1. 1factory
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March 24, 2026
工厂(工廠)gōngchǎng(gong1chang3)

The term '工厂' (gōngchǎng) refers to a factory, a place where goods are manufactured or assembled. It is commonly used in contexts related to industrial production and labor, highlighting its significance in the economy and job creation.

Frequency#2436DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In China, the concept of '工厂' is integral to the rapid industrialization that has shaped the country's economy over the last few decades. Factories are often seen as symbols of modernization and economic development.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large '工' (work) '厂' (yard) where workers are busy creating products. The character '工' looks like a person working hard, and '厂' resembles a building, helping you remember that a 工厂 is a place of work.

Meanings of 工厂

gōngchǎng(gong1chang3)
1factory
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 工厂

工厂Simplified
工廠Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2436Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 工厂

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Podcast: 工厂

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AI Study Notes for 工厂

Quick Contrast

车间 (chējiān) — use '工厂' for large-scale manufacturing facilities, while '车间' refers to smaller workshop-like environments.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large '工' (work) '厂' (yard) where workers are busy creating products. The character '工' looks like a person working hard, and '厂' resembles a building, helping you remember that a 工厂 is a place of work.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '工厂' with '公司' (gōngsī), which means company. '工厂' is used in more industrial contexts, while '公司' is more corporate. Also, remember to use the correct measure word; '家' is often used for smaller factories, while '座' is appropriate for larger ones.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '工厂' connects to other terms related to industry and employment. Focus on using it in sentences about job roles or production processes to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In China, the concept of '工厂' is integral to the rapid industrialization that has shaped the country's economy over the last few decades. Factories are often seen as symbols of modernization and economic development.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use '工厂' interchangeably with '公司,' which is incorrect as they refer to different types of workplaces. For instance, saying '我在工厂' when you mean 'I work at a company' would be a mistake; use '我在公司'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 工厂

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Component Characters

gōngwork
HSK 33 strokes
View full entry
chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
HSK 42 strokes
View full entry

Write 工厂

Practice writing 工厂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 工厂

工厂 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一家____产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.

Example Sentences for 工厂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

yī jiā gōng chǎng chǎn shēng de xū qiú shǐ dé bì xū zài jiàn zào yī jiā gōng chǎng。

The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
2
全国的核武器工厂均受到了有毒废弃物的严重污染。

quán guó de hé wǔ qì gōng chǎng jūn shòu dào le yǒu dú fèi qì wù de yán zhòng wū rǎn。

Nuclear weapons plants across the country are heavily contaminated with toxic wastes.
3
我是个工厂工人,去年的总收入为12,900英镑。

wǒ shì gè gōng chǎng gōng rén, , qù nián de zǒng shōu rù12,900 wéi 12,900。

I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year.
4
工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。

gōng chǎng gù yuán zǒng shù yǐ jīng cóng4,000 4,000 duō rén jiǎn shǎo dào jī bǎi。

The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.
5
许多人受雇于监狱的木材和金属加工厂。

xǔ duō rén shòu gù yú jiān yù de mù cái hé jīn shǔ jiā gōng chǎng。

Many are employed in the prison's wood and metalwork factories.
6
这个女孩已经发现了工厂里的勾当。

zhè gè nǚ hái yǐ jīng fā xiàn le gōng chǎng lǐ de gōu dāng。

The girl had found out about the goings-on in the factory.
7
他满脑子都是工厂化养殖的事儿。

tā mǎn nǎo zǐ dū shì gōng chǎng huà yǎng zhí de shì ér。

He's got a bee in his bonnet about factory farming.
8
工厂里四处都立有铁柱支撑着房顶。

gōng chǎng lǐ sì chǔ dū lì yǒu tiě zhù zhī chēng zháo fáng dǐng。

Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof.
9
他们到了工厂准备打卡上班,却发现大门没开。

tā mén dào le gōng chǎng zhǔn bèi dǎ kǎ shàng bān, , què fā xiàn dà mén méi。

They arrived to clock on and found the factory gates locked.
10
目前日产公司在欧洲有两家工厂生产汽车。

mù qián rì chǎn gōng sī zài ōu zhōu yǒu liǎng jiā gōng chǎng shēng chǎn qì chē。

Nissan now makes cars at two plants in Europe.

Cultural Notes for 工厂

🏮Cultural insight

In China, the concept of '工厂' is integral to the rapid industrialization that has shaped the country's economy over the last few decades. Factories are often seen as symbols of modernization and economic development.

Frequently Asked Questions about 工厂

'厂' alone refers to a factory or workshop in a more general sense, while '工厂' specifically denotes a manufacturing factory with a focus on production.