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公元 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
公元gōngyuánCE (Common Era)HSK 6, q, rank #16180, Hard
公元gōngyuánChristian EraHSK 6, q, rank #16180, Hard
公元gōngyuánAD (Anno Domini)HSK 6, q, rank #16180, Hard
gōngyuán(gong1yuan2) T1
  1. 1CE (Common Era)
  2. 2Christian Era
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
公元gōngyuán(gong1yuan2)

公元 refers to the Common Era, which is a system of numbering years used in much of the world to denote years after the birth of Jesus Christ. It is often used in historical contexts to indicate the timeline of events, particularly in relation to Western history.

Frequency#16180DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the use of 公元 reflects the significant influence of Western history and Christianity on modern Chinese society, especially in academic and formal contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of 公 (gōng) as 'public' or 'common', which aligns with 'Common Era', while 元 (yuán) resembles a coin, symbolizing the value of time being measured in years. Together, they depict a universally recognized way of counting time.

Meanings of 公元

gōngyuán(gong1yuan2)
1CE (Common Era)
2Christian Era
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 公元

公元Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#16180Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 公元

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Podcast: 公元

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AI Study Notes for 公元

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 公 (gōng) as 'public' or 'common', which aligns with 'Common Era', while 元 (yuán) resembles a coin, symbolizing the value of time being measured in years. Together, they depict a universally recognized way of counting time.

Usage Notes

公元 is typically used in formal writing and historical discussions. A common mistake is to say '公元前' (gōng yuán qián) to mean BCE, as it may confuse learners; instead, remember to use '公元前' (gōng yuán qián) for 'Before Common Era'.

HSK Study Tips

As a HSK 5 word, 公元 connects with other historical terms and dates you may learn, such as 世纪 (shìjì, century) or 年代 (niándài, era). Focus on understanding its usage in context, especially in historical texts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the use of 公元 reflects the significant influence of Western history and Christianity on modern Chinese society, especially in academic and formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the use of 公元 with other dating systems, such as mistakenly saying '公元前' when referring to a date in the Common Era. Ensure you understand the context clearly to avoid this error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 公元

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Component Characters

gōngpublic
HSK 64 strokes
View full entry
yuánunit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc)
HSK 14 strokes
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Write 公元

Practice writing 公元 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 公元

公元 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

这座城市建于____前200年。

This city was built in 200 BC.

Example Sentences for 公元 (10)

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1
这枚胸针的历史可以追溯到公元前4世纪。

zhè méi xiōng zhēn de lì shǐ kě yǐ zhuī sù dào gōng yuán qián4 4 shì。

The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC.
2
大教堂在公元1136年的大火中被付之一炬。

dà jiào táng zài gōng yuán1136 1136 nián de dà huǒ zhōng bèi fù zhī yī。

The cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1136 AD.
3
最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。

zuì chū de chéng bǎo kě néng jiàn yú gōng yuán860 860 nián zuǒ。

The original castle was probably built about AD
4
该剧于公元前411年首演。

gāi jù yú gōng yuán qián411 411 nián shǒu。

This play was first performed in 411 BC.
5
圣潘克拉斯于公元304年殉道。

shèng pān kè lā sī yú gōng yuán304 304 nián xùn。

St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD.
6
公元586年,圣肯蒂格恩使特威代尔郡皈依基督教。

gōng yuán586 586, nián , shèng kěn dì gé ēn shǐ tè wēi dài ěr jùn guī yī jī。

In AD 586 St Kentigern evangelized Tweeddale.
7
到公元前1世纪时,佛教面临着被分化成一些小派别的危险。

dào gōng yuán qián1 1 shì jì, shí , fó jiào miàn lín zháo bèi fēn huà chéng yī xiē xiǎo pài bié de。

By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.
8
韩佳:嗯. 这座东塔呢是公元869年的时候修建的.

hán jiā: :. ňg . zhè zuò dōng tǎ ne shì869 gōng yuán 869 nián de shí hòu.

Yeah. The East Pagoda was built in 869 AD.
9
屋大维和马克·安东尼在公元前42年战胜布鲁特斯和卡修斯.

wū dà wéi hé mǎ kè· · ān dōng ní zài gōng yuán42 qián 42 nián zhàn shèng bù lǔ tè sī hé kǎ.

Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC.
10
这种特许自公元前2000年即有所闻.

zhè zhǒng tè xǔ zì gōng yuán qián2000 2000 nián jí yǒu suǒ.

Such concessions are known from the second millennium B.C.

Cultural Notes for 公元

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the use of 公元 reflects the significant influence of Western history and Christianity on modern Chinese society, especially in academic and formal contexts.

Frequently Asked Questions about 公元

No, 公元 is primarily used in formal contexts, such as history books or academic discussions.