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葡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Portugalns, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44099, Very Hard
Portuguesens, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44099, Very Hard
abbr. for 葡萄牙[Pú táo yá]ns, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44099, Very Hard
grapes; Portugal, Portuguesens, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44099, Very Hard
abbr. for 葡萄牙[Pu2 tao2 ya2]unknown, 12 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44099, Very Hard
(Pu2) T2
  1. 1Portugal
  2. 2Portuguese
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Pu2)

The character 葡 (pú) primarily refers to Portugal and is often used in contexts related to the Portuguese language or culture. It can also denote grapes, as seen in the word 葡萄 (pútáo), which means 'grapes'. This character is commonly encountered in discussions about geography, cuisine, or when referring to the Portuguese-speaking world.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#44099DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

葡 is significant in Chinese culture due to the growing interest in Portuguese wines and cuisine. The character is also tied to the Portuguese influence in various parts of the world, including Macau, which has a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grape (葡萄) hanging from a vine, which looks like a map of Portugal. The shape of the character 葡 resembles a vine, helping you remember that it’s associated with grapes and Portugal. The pronunciation 'pú' can be remembered by picturing a 'poet' (sounds like 'pó') reciting a verse about the beauty of Portugal's vineyards.

Meanings of 葡

(Pu2)
1Portugal
2Portuguese
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 葡

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#44099Frequency Rank

Podcast: 葡

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 葡

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grape (葡萄) hanging from a vine, which looks like a map of Portugal. The shape of the character 葡 resembles a vine, helping you remember that it’s associated with grapes and Portugal. The pronunciation 'pú' can be remembered by picturing a 'poet' (sounds like 'pó') reciting a verse about the beauty of Portugal's vineyards.

Usage Notes

When using 葡, be cautious of its context; it should not be confused with other similar-sounding characters. The character is primarily used in formal contexts when discussing Portugal or grapes, but it can also appear in informal conversations about food and culture. Ensure proper tone is used, as 'pú' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can change the meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 葡 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects to Level 2 vocabulary such as 水果 (shuǐguǒ, fruit) and 文化 (wénhuà, culture). Students should focus on recognizing this character in written texts and associating it with Portuguese culture and language, as well as common food items like grapes.

Cultural Note

葡 is significant in Chinese culture due to the growing interest in Portuguese wines and cuisine. The character is also tied to the Portuguese influence in various parts of the world, including Macau, which has a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 葡 with similar characters like 付 (fù) or 脱 (tuō), leading to mistaken meanings. For example, saying '我喜欢付萄' instead of '我喜欢葡萄' (I like grapes) is incorrect; the correct term is 葡萄.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 葡

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Etymology of 葡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 匍 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 葡?

Decomposition of 葡

IDS Structure⿱艹匍
Full Character
=
cao3
top
pu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 葡?

Write 葡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 葡

葡 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她买了一串____萄。

She bought a bunch of grapes.

Common Confusions with 葡

vs

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation

vs

Similar sound but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "Portugal"?

or

Example Sentences for 葡 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

suǒ mǐ ěr zhōu wéi de bái è zhì tǔ rǎng chū chǎn zhù míng de ān rú pú táo jiǔ。

The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
2
现今的有机葡萄酒生产商一般是注重品质的小型家族企业.

xiàn jīn de yǒu jī pú táo jiǔ shēng chǎn shāng yī bān shì zhù zhòng pǐn zhì de xiǎo xíng jiā zú qǐ yè.

Today's organic wine producer is typically a small, quality-conscious family concern.
3
这种葡萄酒色泽深暗悦目,是中等浓郁至浓香型的。

zhè zhǒng pú táo jiǔ sè zé shēn àn yuè mù, , shì zhōng děng nóng yù zhì nóng xiāng xíng。

With a nice dark colour, the wine is medium to full bodied.
4
法国西南部的这个地区是干红葡萄酒的产地。

fǎ guó xī nán bù de zhè gè dì qū shì gān hóng pú táo jiǔ de chǎn dì。

This south-west region of France is the home of claret.
5
诺克斯擅自作主,选了葡萄酒。

nuò kè sī shàn zì zuò zhǔ, , xuǎn le pú táo。

Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine.
6
葡萄酒生产过剩及由此造成的市价低迷引起了经济波动。

pú táo jiǔ shēng chǎn guò shèng jí yóu cǐ zào chéng de shì jià dī mí yǐn qǐ le jīng jì bō dòng。

Overproduction and consequent low market prices for wine caused economic tremors.
7
晚饭后,他要了一杯波尔图葡萄酒。

wǎn fàn hòu, , tā yào le yī bēi bō ěr tú pú táo。

He asked for a glass of port after dinner.
8
我们聚集在露台上,手里紧张地握着盛有冰镇葡萄酒的酒杯.

wǒ mén jù jí zài lòu tái shàng, , shǒu lǐ jǐn zhāng dì wò zháo shèng yǒu bīng zhèn pú táo jiǔ de jiǔ.

Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
9
端来了几杯马德拉白葡萄酒,我们一致认为它的味道好极了。

duān lái le jī bēi mǎ dé lā bái pú táo jiǔ, , wǒ mén yī zhì rèn wéi tā de wèi dào hǎo jí。

Glasses of Madeira wine were brought to us. We declared it delicious.
10
先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?

xiān shēng, , chī zhè dào, cài , wǒ gěi nín tuī jiàn yī zhǒng bái pú, táo jiǔ?

May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?

Cultural Notes for 葡

🏮Cultural insight

葡 is significant in Chinese culture due to the growing interest in Portuguese wines and cuisine. The character is also tied to the Portuguese influence in various parts of the world, including Macau, which has a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, Portugal is often associated with its rich maritime history, while in China, the focus may be more on the food and wine produced in the region, reflecting different cultural values.

Word Family of 葡

Words Containing This Character15
葡萄pútaogrape
葡萄酒pútaojiǔ(grape) wine
葡萄牙Portugal
葡萄糖glucose C6H12O6
葡萄牙语Portuguese (language)葡萄牙語
葡萄干raisin葡萄乾
grape
葡萄园vineyard葡萄園
葡萄球菌staphylococcus
葡萄柚grapefruit
葡萄汁grape juice
葡萄牙人Portuguese (person)
葡萄藤grape vine
葡萄紫grayish purple color
葡糖胺glucosamine
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 葡萄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 葡

The full name for 葡 (pú) in Chinese is 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá), which translates to 'Portugal.' This term is used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing the country.