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许 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname XuHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
to allowHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
to permitHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
to promiseHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
to praiseHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
somewhatHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
perhapsHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
to consent, to permit; to promise, to betrothHSK 7, m, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #2249, Hard
(Xu3) T3
  1. 1to allow
  2. 2to permit
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(許)(Xu3)

The character 许 (xǔ) primarily means 'to allow' or 'to permit.' It is often used in contexts where consent or permission is required, such as asking for permission to do something. Additionally, it can denote making a promise or commitment, which adds a nuance of trust and obligation to its meaning.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#2249DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, granting permission is often tied to respect and hierarchy. For example, it is customary to seek permission from elders or superiors before making decisions, reflecting the value placed on authority and social order.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing at a door, holding a sign that says '许可' (permission) while another person is waiting to enter. The '许' character resembles a person with arms wide open, symbolizing the act of granting permission. You can remember its pronunciation by associating '许' with 'sure,' as in being sure to allow something.

Meanings of 许

(Xu3)
1to allow
2to permit
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 许

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#2249Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 许

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 许

Quick Contrast

允许 (yǔn xǔ) vs 允许 (yǔn xǔ): 许 is more about the act of allowing or permitting, while 允许 emphasizes the formal granting of permission.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person standing at a door, holding a sign that says '许可' (permission) while another person is waiting to enter. The '许' character resembles a person with arms wide open, symbolizing the act of granting permission. You can remember its pronunciation by associating '许' with 'sure,' as in being sure to allow something.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 许 with similar-sounding characters like 需 (xū), which means 'to need.' 许 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in spoken language when asking for permission. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 许 is not explicitly listed in the HSK levels, it is important for HSK 3 and 4 learners as it relates to making promises and expressing permissions, which are common conversation topics. Focus on its usage in daily dialogues about agreements and permissions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, granting permission is often tied to respect and hierarchy. For example, it is customary to seek permission from elders or superiors before making decisions, reflecting the value placed on authority and social order.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 许 with 需 (xū) due to their similar pronunciations. For example, saying '我需你去' instead of '我许你去' can lead to misunderstandings, as it changes the meaning from 'I need you to go' to an incorrect usage of permission.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 许

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Etymology of 许

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 許. Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 午 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 许?

Decomposition of 许

IDS Structure⿰讠午
Full Character
=
yan2
left
wu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 许?

Write 许

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 许

许 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

他是许诺的。

tā shì xǔnuò de.

He is the one who made the promise.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

也____我们应该换一个方法。

Perhaps we should try a different approach.

Common Confusions with 许

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

许 (to permit) is often confused with 许多 (many) due to similar pronunciation.

1

许多学生都来了。

许 (to permit) is often confused with 许多 (many) due to similar pronunciation.

💡许多 means many, while 许 alone means to permit.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to allow"?

or

Usage Notes for 许

Using 许 in contextGrammar Tip

When using 许 to indicate permission, it often follows a subject and a verb.

1

他许我去。

He allowed me to go.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他____我去。

He allowed me to go.

Example Sentences for 许 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我觉得那样做也许可以让他们冰释前嫌。

wǒ jué dé nà yàng zuò yě xǔ kě yǐ ràng tā mén bīng shì qián xián。

I felt that might well mend the rift between them.
2
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!

bù yào nà yàng gēn wǒ jiǎng huà。 。 wǒ bù yǔn!

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
3
他得到指挥官的许可来与我会合。

tā dé dào zhǐ huī guān de xǔ kě lái yǔ wǒ huì hé。

He got permission from his commanding officer to join me.
4
许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。

xǔ duō xué shēng bìng wèi zuò hǎo jiē shòu gāo děng jiào yù de chōng fēn zhǔn bèi。

Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.
5
许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。

xǔ duō fù nǚ dǒng dé zěn yàng xiū zì jǐ de chē。

Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
6
我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。

wǒ xiǎng nǐ huò xǔ xiǎng yào dú yī xià xìn fēng lǐ de nèi róng。

I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
7
也许你可以跟我讲一点关于她的事情?

yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ gēn wǒ jiǎng yī diǎn guān yú tā de shì qíng?

Maybe if you tell me a little about her?
8
“也许你可以查一下书?”莫伊拉建议道。

“ “ yě xǔ nǐ kě yǐ chá yī xià?” shū ?” mò yī lā jiàn。

"Perhaps you could check the book?" Moira said helpfully.
9
也许你已经被同化了——让你做什么,你就做什么。

yě xǔ nǐ yǐ jīng bèi tóng huà le—— —— ràng nǐ zuò shí, mó , nǐ jiù zuò。

You may have been socialized to do as you are told.
10
你将在拍卖会上见到的许多车辆都是被收回物品。

nǐ jiāng zài pāi mài huì shàng jiàn dào de xǔ duō chē liàng dū shì bèi shōu huí wù pǐn。

Many of the cars you will see at auction are repossessions.

Cultural Notes for 许

💡Did you know?

The character 许 (Xǔ) is often used in legal and formal contexts in China. It signifies permission and agreements, reflecting the importance of trust and commitment in Chinese culture.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, granting permission is often tied to respect and hierarchy. For example, it is customary to seek permission from elders or superiors before making decisions, reflecting the value placed on authority and social order.

Word Family of 许

Compounds1
hu3shore, river bank
Words Containing This Character20
也许yěxǔperhaps也許
许多xǔduōmany許多
或许huòxǔperhaps或許
允许yǔnxǔto permit允許
to allow
不许bùxǔnot to allow不許
许可xǔkěto allow許可
许可证xǔkězhènglicense許可證
少许a little少許
特许license特許
许愿to make a wish許願
许久for ages許久
些许a few些許
许诺promise許諾
容许róngxǔto permit容許
准许zhǔnxǔto allow准許
许下to make a promise許下
赞许zànxǔto praise讚許
默许acquiescence默許
兴许perhaps興許
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 浒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 许

Yes, 许 (Xǔ) is a common Chinese surname. It ranks among the top surnames in China, and many notable figures in history and contemporary society bear this surname.