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March 24, 2026
反对(反對)fǎnduì(fan3dui4)
反对 (fǎn duì) means to oppose or to fight against something, often used in contexts involving disagreement or resistance. It can refer to political, social, or personal stances where one actively does not support an idea, proposal, or action. This word conveys a strong sentiment of resistance or disapproval.
Frequency#1181DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, expressing opposition can be delicate, often requiring a respectful approach, especially in formal settings. Understanding the implications of 反对 is crucial in navigating social and political discussions in China.
Memory Tip
Think of 反 (fǎn) as 'turning back' and 对 (duì) as 'to face' – together, it’s like 'turning back to face something you oppose'. Imagine standing up to something you disagree with, facing it head-on while turning away from it.
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AI Study Notes for 反对
Quick Contrast
反对 (fǎnduì) vs 质疑 (zhìyí) — choose 反对 when expressing outright opposition, while 质疑 is for questioning or doubting without full opposition.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 反 (fǎn) as 'turning back' and 对 (duì) as 'to face' – together, it’s like 'turning back to face something you oppose'. Imagine standing up to something you disagree with, facing it head-on while turning away from it.
Usage Notes
When using 反对, be mindful of the tone; it’s often used in serious discussions, so it may not be appropriate in casual contexts. Common collocations include 反对意见 (opposing opinion) and 反对派 (opposition faction). A common mistake is to confuse 反对 with 支持 (zhīchí), which means to support.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 反对 connects to themes of opinion and disagreement found in other Level 4 vocabulary like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) and 支持 (zhīchí, support). Focus on using it in sentences that express contrasting views.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, expressing opposition can be delicate, often requiring a respectful approach, especially in formal settings. Understanding the implications of 反对 is crucial in navigating social and political discussions in China.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 反对 in negative constructions like '我不反对' (I do not oppose), which can sound awkward. Instead, simply saying '我支持' (I support) is clearer. Another mistake is using it inappropriately in light-hearted contexts, where a softer expression like 不同意 (bùtóngyì, to disagree) is more fitting.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 反对
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Grammar Patterns of 反对
反对 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
10
泰勒先生对那些曾反对过他的人并未怀恨在心。
tài lè xiān shēng duì nà xiē zēng fǎn duì guò tā de rén bìng wèi huái hèn zài xīn。
Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him.
Cultural Notes for 反对
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, expressing opposition can be delicate, often requiring a respectful approach, especially in formal settings. Understanding the implications of 反对 is crucial in navigating social and political discussions in China.
Frequently Asked Questions about 反对
It is pronounced as 'fǎn duì' with the third tone on 反 and the fourth tone on 对.
Yes, but be cautious; it’s more suitable for discussions about opinions or disagreements rather than casual topics.
Synonyms include 反抗 (fǎnkàng, to resist) and 抵制 (dǐzhì, to boycott), depending on the context.
