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出发 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
出发chūfāto start outHSK 3, v, rank #1165, Medium
出发chūfāto set offHSK 3, v, rank #1165, Medium
出发chūfāto start (on a journey)HSK 3, unknown, rank #1165, Medium
chūfā(chu1fa1) T1
  1. 1to start out
  2. 2to set off
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March 24, 2026
出发(出發)chūfā(chu1fa1)

出发 (chūfā) means to set off or start a journey. It is commonly used when referring to leaving for a trip, whether by foot, vehicle, or any form of transport. This term can also express the idea of embarking on a new phase or venture in life.

Frequency#1165DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, setting off on a journey often comes with rituals, such as saying goodbye to family and friends and wishing for a safe trip, reflecting the importance of relationships in these transitions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person '出' (chū) stepping out of a door and '发' (fā) sending off a wave to signify the beginning of their adventure. The character '出' resembles an open door, while '发' suggests the act of launching forward.

Meanings of 出发

chūfā(chu1fa1)
1to start out
2to set off
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 出发

出发Simplified
出發Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1165Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2YCTL3HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 出发

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Podcast: 出发

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AI Study Notes for 出发

Quick Contrast

出发 (set off) vs 动身 (set out) — use 出发 when emphasizing the start of a journey, while 动身 can imply a more immediate action of departing.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person '出' (chū) stepping out of a door and '发' (fā) sending off a wave to signify the beginning of their adventure. The character '出' resembles an open door, while '发' suggests the act of launching forward.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 出发 with other verbs like 开始 (kāishǐ) which means 'to begin.' 出发 is specifically for journeys, while 开始 is more general. Be mindful of using the correct context, as 出发 is often used in travel-related conversations.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 4, 出发 is essential for discussing travel, which connects with other vocabulary like 旅行 (lǚxíng - travel) and 到达 (dàodá - to arrive). Focus on situational dialogues that involve planning trips to reinforce usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, setting off on a journey often comes with rituals, such as saying goodbye to family and friends and wishing for a safe trip, reflecting the importance of relationships in these transitions.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 出发 when they mean to say 'begin' in a general sense, leading to sentences like '我们出发这个项目' (Wǒmen chūfā zhège xiàngmù). The correct phrase should be '我们开始这个项目' (Wǒmen kāishǐ zhège xiàngmù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 出发

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Component Characters

chūto go out
HSK 25 strokes
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to send out
HSK 35 strokes
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Grammar Patterns of 出发

出发 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们明天八点____,好吗?

Let us leave at 8 tomorrow, okay?

Example Sentences for 出发 (10)

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1
这些建议是谈判的现实出发点。

zhè xiē jiàn yì shì tán pàn de xiàn shí chū fā diǎn。

These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation.
2
5只划艇排成一行从对岸出发了。

5 5 zhī huá tǐng pái chéng yī háng cóng duì àn chū fā。

A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank.
3
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。

zài chū fā de sān tiān zhī qián dǎ diàn huà yù dìng jí kě。

Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
4
这个想法的出发点是好的,但是条理混乱,而且本质上是错误的。

zhè gè xiǎng fǎ de chū fā diǎn shì hǎo de, , dàn shì tiáo lǐ hùn, luàn , ér qiě běn zhì shàng shì cuò。

The thinking is good-hearted, but muddled and fundamentally unsound.
5
“准备好出发了吗?”——“就等你了,船长。”

“ “ zhǔn bèi hǎo chū fā le?”——“ ma ?”——“ jiù děng, nǐ le。”

"Are you ready to pull out?"— 'I'm ready when you are. Captain.'
6
她化好妆,准备出发。

tā huà hǎo zhuāng, , zhǔn bèi chū。

She was made-up and ready to go.
7
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。

wǒ mén chū fā zhī qián dǎ gè diàn huà shì gè hǎo zhǔ yì。

It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
8
让我们收拾好行李,准备马上出发.

ràng wǒ mén shōu shí hǎo háng lǐ, , zhǔn bèi mǎ shàng chū.

Let's pack up and get ready to start at once.
9
火车从滑铁卢站出发,途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。

huǒ chē cóng huá tiě lú zhàn chū fā, , tú zhōng huì zài ā shí fú dé zhàn tíng kào shàng。

Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.
10
他明天将出发去参加他的首场比赛。

tā míng tiān jiāng chū fā qù cān jiā tā de shǒu cháng bǐ sài。

He is leaving tomorrow to play his first match.

Cultural Notes for 出发

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, setting off on a journey often comes with rituals, such as saying goodbye to family and friends and wishing for a safe trip, reflecting the importance of relationships in these transitions.

Frequently Asked Questions about 出发

You can say, '我们今天晚上出发去北京' (Wǒmen jīntiān wǎnshàng chūfā qù Běijīng) which means 'We will set off for Beijing tonight.'