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March 24, 2026
镜子(鏡子)jìngzi(jing4zi5)
镜子 (jìngzi) refers to a mirror, an object with a reflective surface that allows individuals to see their own image. It is commonly used in daily life for grooming, decoration, and various artistic purposes. The term emphasizes both the physical object and its functional role in self-reflection.
Frequency#2925DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
Mirrors have significant cultural symbolism in China, often associated with clarity and self-awareness. In traditional Chinese medicine, mirrors are sometimes used in practices to reflect energy and balance.
Memory Tip
Imagine '镜' (jìng) as a shining surface that reflects light, resembling a clear lake. The '子' (zi) component can remind you of a small child looking into the mirror, fascinated by their reflection. Together, think of a child playing with a mirror by a lake, reinforcing both the meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 镜子
jìngzi(jing4zi5)
1mirror
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About 镜子
镜子Simplified
鏡子Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2925Frequency Rank
面Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 镜子
Podcast: 镜子
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AI Study Notes for 镜子
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine '镜' (jìng) as a shining surface that reflects light, resembling a clear lake. The '子' (zi) component can remind you of a small child looking into the mirror, fascinated by their reflection. Together, think of a child playing with a mirror by a lake, reinforcing both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone when saying 镜子; the first syllable is pronounced with a falling tone (jìng), and the second with a neutral tone (zi). A common mistake is to confuse 镜子 with 眼镜 (yǎnjìng), which means glasses. In informal settings, people may just say '镜' (jìng) to refer to a mirror.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 镜子 connects with other nouns that describe objects found in daily life. Focus on using it in phrases, such as '照镜子' (zhào jìngzi, to look in the mirror), and practice its collocations with verbs.
Cultural Note
Mirrors have significant cultural symbolism in China, often associated with clarity and self-awareness. In traditional Chinese medicine, mirrors are sometimes used in practices to reflect energy and balance.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mispronounce 镜子 as 'jīngzi' instead of 'jìngzi.' Additionally, some might confuse it with related terms, such as using '照眼镜' (zhào yǎnjìng) instead of '照镜子' when indicating to look in a mirror.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 镜子
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Grammar Patterns of 镜子
镜子 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
He looked in the glass to check that his tie was straight.
10
镶木地板亮得象镜子.
xiāng mù dì bǎn liàng dé xiàng jìng zǐ.
The parquet floors shone like mirrors.
Cultural Notes for 镜子
🏮Cultural insight
Mirrors have significant cultural symbolism in China, often associated with clarity and self-awareness. In traditional Chinese medicine, mirrors are sometimes used in practices to reflect energy and balance.
Frequently Asked Questions about 镜子
镜子 refers to a mirror, while 眼镜 means glasses. They serve different purposes—one for reflection and the other for vision correction.
Yes! For example, you can say '我在镜子前梳头' (Wǒ zài jìngzi qián shū tóu), which means 'I comb my hair in front of the mirror.'
镜子 is commonly used in both informal and formal contexts, but in literature, it may carry deeper metaphorical meanings.