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March 24, 2026
年龄(年齡)niánlíng(nian2ling2)
年龄 (niánlíng) refers to a person's age, indicating how many years they have lived. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing someone's age or when asking about it. This term is essential in social interactions, as age often plays a significant role in how individuals relate to one another in Chinese culture.
Frequency#2479DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, age is particularly important, often reflecting respect and social status. Elders are highly regarded, and knowing someone's 年龄 can determine the level of politeness used during conversation.
Memory Tip
Imagine a calendar (年 nián) flipping one page for each year of life, showing how 'age' (龄 líng) increases over time. The character 年 looks like a tree (木) with a root (丿) beneath it, symbolizing growth as time passes, while 龍 (lóng) can remind you of the wisdom that comes with age.
Meanings of 年龄
niánlíng(nian2ling2)
1(a person's) age
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About 年龄
年龄Simplified
年齡Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2479Frequency Rank
把Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 年龄
Podcast: 年龄
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AI Study Notes for 年龄
Quick Contrast
岁 (suì) — use 年龄 (niánlíng) for a more formal context, while 岁 (suì) is typically used in casual conversations.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a calendar (年 nián) flipping one page for each year of life, showing how 'age' (龄 líng) increases over time. The character 年 looks like a tree (木) with a root (丿) beneath it, symbolizing growth as time passes, while 龍 (lóng) can remind you of the wisdom that comes with age.
Usage Notes
A common mistake is confusing 年龄 with other terms for age, such as 岁 (suì), which is more casual. Remember to use the appropriate measure word; for example, '他的年龄是二十岁' (tā de niánlíng shì èrshí suì) means 'His age is 20 years.'
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 年龄 connects with other vocabulary related to personal information, such as 性别 (xìngbié, gender) and 职业 (zhíyè, occupation). Focus on using it in sentences and questions regarding age to build fluency.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, age is particularly important, often reflecting respect and social status. Elders are highly regarded, and knowing someone's 年龄 can determine the level of politeness used during conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mix up 年龄 and 岁, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我的年龄是三岁' (wǒ de niánlíng shì sān suì) is incorrect; instead, use '我三岁' (wǒ sān suì) for age in a casual context.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 年龄
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Grammar Patterns of 年龄
年龄 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
I was twenty-three, I suppose, and young for my age.
Cultural Notes for 年龄
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, age is particularly important, often reflecting respect and social status. Elders are highly regarded, and knowing someone's 年龄 can determine the level of politeness used during conversation.
Frequently Asked Questions about 年龄
You can ask, '你多大了?' (nǐ duōdà le?), which is a common way to inquire about someone's age.
No, you can also use 岁 (suì), but 年龄 is more formal and emphasizes the concept of age itself.
No, 年龄 specifically refers to human age; for animals, you would use other terms.