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熊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xióngsurname XiongHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióngbearHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióngto scoldHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióngto rebukeHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióngbrilliant lightHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióngto shine brightlyHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xiónga bear; brilliant; surnameHSK 4, nr, 14 strokes, radical 灬, rank #1785, Hard
xióng(Xiong2) T2
  1. 1bear
  2. 2to scold
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xióng(Xiong2)

The character 熊 (xióng) primarily means 'bear' in Mandarin, referring to the large mammal known for its strength and size. It can also be used metaphorically to imply someone who is strong or domineering, and in some contexts, it can refer to a brilliant light or something that shines brightly. This character is commonly encountered in both everyday conversation and literature.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#1785DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, bears are often seen as symbols of strength and bravery. The giant panda, known as 熊猫 (xióngmāo), is a national treasure and represents peace and friendship, highlighting the cultural significance of bears.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bear (熊) with a shiny coat reflecting sunlight. The pronunciation 'xióng' sounds like 'shiny' combined with 'bear,' helping you remember that this character represents a bear that shines brightly in the forest.

Meanings of 熊

xióng(Xiong2)
1bear
2to scold
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 熊

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#1785Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 熊

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 熊

Quick Contrast

熊 (bear) vs 狼 (wolf) — choose 熊 when referring to a bear specifically, while 狼 refers to a different animal altogether.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bear (熊) with a shiny coat reflecting sunlight. The pronunciation 'xióng' sounds like 'shiny' combined with 'bear,' helping you remember that this character represents a bear that shines brightly in the forest.

Usage Notes

When using 熊, be careful not to confuse it with similar sounding words, as it can lead to misunderstandings. It's generally informal when referring to a bear but can be used in more serious contexts when discussing characteristics or metaphors. Common collocations include 熊猫 (xióngmāo, panda) and 熊掌 (xióngzhǎng, bear paw).

HSK Study Tips

Although 熊 is not specifically listed on the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 1 vocabulary like 动物 (dòngwù, animal). Students should focus on recognizing the character's pronunciation and meanings, as well as its usage in phrases that describe animals or strength.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, bears are often seen as symbols of strength and bravery. The giant panda, known as 熊猫 (xióngmāo), is a national treasure and represents peace and friendship, highlighting the cultural significance of bears.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 熊 with the similar-sounding word 冒 (mào), leading to incorrect interpretations. For example, saying '我喜欢冒' (wǒ xǐhuān mào) instead of '我喜欢熊' (wǒ xǐhuān xióng) can change the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 熊

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Etymology of 熊

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a bear holding meat in its mouth. Based on 能, with four dots added at the bottom to differentiate it, representing four legs.

Memory Hint

A bear's 能 footprints 灬

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 熊?

Decomposition of 熊

IDS Structure⿱能灬
Full Character
=
Neng2
top
huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 熊?

Write 熊

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 熊

熊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

大____猫主要生活于中国西南地区。

Giant pandas mainly live in southwestern China.

Common Confusions with 熊

vs
xiōng

Similar sound and shape, but different meanings.

vs
xiōng

Similar sound, but conveys a different and more negative meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "bear"?

or

Example Sentences for 熊 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你决定吧,反正鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

nǐ jué dìng bā, , fǎn zhèng yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān。

Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
2
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

zhú sǔn shì xióng māo de zhǔ yào shí wù, , zhè shì rén suǒ gòng zhī。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
3
尼安德特人能够捕杀浑身覆毛的猛犸象和熊。

ní ān dé tè rén néng gòu bǔ shā hún shēn fù máo de měng mǎ xiàng hé xióng。

Neanderthal man was able to kill woolly mammoths and bears.
4
那只熊龇出牙齿,发出一声低沉的吼叫。

nà zhī xióng zī chū yá chǐ, , fā chū yī shēng dī chén de hǒu。

The bear exposed its teeth in a muffled growl.
5
熊猫每胎产仔一、二只.

xióng māo měi tāi chǎn zī yī、 、 èr.

Pandas have only one or two young at a birth.
6
那女孩见熊(向她)走来,吓得脸都白了.

nà nǚ hái jiàn xióng( ( xiàng) tā ), zǒu lái , xià dé liǎn.

The girl blanched with fear when she saw the bear coming.
7
房子一幢接一幢地燃起熊熊大火。

fáng zǐ yī chuáng jiē yī chuáng dì rán qǐ xióng xióng dà huǒ。

One by one the houses burst into flames.
8
这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存.

zhè zhī xióng yī kào zhè kē shù de shù yè shēng cún.

This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.
9
北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装.

běi jí xióng shēn shàng de bái sè de nóng mì ruǎn máo shì yī zhǒng tiān rán de wěi zhuāng.

The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.
10
这座宾馆燃起熊熊大火。

zhè zuò bīn guǎn rán qǐ xióng xióng dà huǒ。

The hotel went up in flames.

Cultural Notes for 熊

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, bears are often symbols of strength and bravery. The character '熊' can represent both the animal and a scolding tone, showing how language can reflect cultural values.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, bears are often seen as symbols of strength and bravery. The giant panda, known as 熊猫 (xióngmāo), is a national treasure and represents peace and friendship, highlighting the cultural significance of bears.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, bears are often viewed as fierce and dangerous creatures, while in some Chinese contexts, they can symbolize strength and protectiveness.

Word Family of 熊

Compounds1
pi2brown bear, Ursus arctos
Words Containing This Character20
xióngbear
熊猫xióngmāopanda熊貓
大熊猫dàxióngmāogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)大熊貓
熊熊raging
浣熊raccoon (Procyon lotor)
北极熊polar bear北極熊
狗熊black bear
熊市bear market
黑熊Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
熊掌bear paw (as food)
小熊猫lesser panda小熊貓
棕熊brown bear
白熊polar bear
熊胆bear gall (used in TCM)熊膽
鱼与熊掌you can't always get everything you want魚與熊掌
小熊座Ursa Minor (constellation)
虎背熊腰tough and stocky build
大熊座Ursa Major, the Great Bear (constellation)
银熊奖Silver Bear, award at the Berlin International Film Festival銀熊獎
猫熊panda貓熊
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 羆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 熊

熊 (xióng) has several meanings depending on the context. It can refer to a bear, a surname, or the act of scolding someone. Additionally, it can also describe something that shines brightly or a brilliant light.