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冒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
màoold variant of 冒[mào]HSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto emitHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto give offHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto send out (or up, forth)HSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màobraveHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoboldHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto coverHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto act under false pretencesHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màosurname MaoHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto risk, to brave, to dareHSK 6, v, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoold variant of 冒[mao4]HSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard, transitive, intransitive
màoto faceHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màorecklessHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto falsely adopt (sb's identity etc)HSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
màoto feignHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
mào(literary) to coverHSK 6, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 冂, rank #1688, Hard
mào(mao4) T4
  1. 1old variant of 冒[mào]
  2. 2to emit
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(冐)mào(mao4)

The character 冒 (mào) primarily means 'to emit' or 'to give off,' commonly used in contexts such as smoke or gas. It can also imply bravery or daring, as in 'to risk' or 'to face' a challenge. Additionally, it carries a connotation of acting under false pretenses, making it versatile in both literal and figurative language.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#1688DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the notion of bravery encapsulated by 冒 is often celebrated in literature and cinema, where characters who dare to face challenges are portrayed as heroes. This reflects the value placed on courage in both historical and modern narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a brave adventurer (冒) who emits courage like smoke from a campfire. The character has a component that resembles a person (亻) combined with something that seems to rise up (冒), symbolizing both bravery and the act of 'giving off' something. Visualize this adventurer venturing into the unknown, risking everything and emitting a sense of daring.

Meanings of 冒

mào(mao4)
1to emit
2to give off
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 冒

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1688Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 冒

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AI Study Notes for 冒

Quick Contrast

冒 (mào) vs 发 (fā) — use 冒 when emphasizing the act of emitting in a daring or risky context, while 发 is more general for 'to send out' or 'to issue'.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a brave adventurer (冒) who emits courage like smoke from a campfire. The character has a component that resembles a person (亻) combined with something that seems to rise up (冒), symbolizing both bravery and the act of 'giving off' something. Visualize this adventurer venturing into the unknown, risking everything and emitting a sense of daring.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 冒 with similar-sounding words or characters, such as 贸 (mào, trade). This character is relatively informal, so it's suitable for everyday conversation but may not be ideal for formal writing. Pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 冒 is not explicitly listed in the HSK levels, it can be linked to HSK 3 and 4 vocabulary related to emotions and actions. Students should practice recognizing it in context and forming sentences that emphasize risk-taking or bravery.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the notion of bravery encapsulated by 冒 is often celebrated in literature and cinema, where characters who dare to face challenges are portrayed as heroes. This reflects the value placed on courage in both historical and modern narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 冒 by mixing up tones, saying 'māo' instead of 'mào'. It’s crucial to practice the correct tone to convey the intended meaning, as 'māo' refers to cat (猫).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 冒

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Etymology of 冒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a hat over an eye. Old way of writing 帽 (hat).

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 冒?

Decomposition of 冒

IDS Structure⿱日目
Full Character
=
Ri4
top
mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 冒?

Write 冒

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 冒

冒 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 16 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我头有点儿疼,恐怕是感____了。

My head hurts a little; I'm afraid I've caught a cold.

Common Confusions with 冒

vs
mào

Similar shape but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to emit"?

or

Example Sentences for 冒 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
每次我感冒都会流鼻血。

měi cì wǒ gǎn mào dū huì liú bí xiě。

Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.
2
有关财务丑闻的谣言接连不断地冒出来。

yǒu guān cái wù chǒu wén de yáo yán jiē lián bù duàn dì mào chū lái。

Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.
3
我是献血者,我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。

wǒ shì xiàn xiě zhě, , wǒ bù néng mào rèn hé jiē chù chuán rǎn de wēi。

I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
4
感冒是上呼吸道的感染。

gǎn mào shì shàng hū xī dào de gǎn rǎn。

A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
5
不幸的是,容易感冒是这个行业的职业性风险。

bù xìng de shì, , róng yì gǎn mào shì zhè gè háng yè de zhí yè xìng fēng。

Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.
6
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。

tā duàn dìng fù lán kè lín yī dìng shì dé le zhòng gǎn mào。

He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold.
7
这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。

zhè zhuāng jiāo yì yǒu xiē mào xiǎn, , bù guò bā gé lì yě méi shí mó kě sǔn shī。

The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.
8
这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。

zhè fān mào fàn xìng de huà shí jì shàng shì yī míng guān zhòng de jié nán。

The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.
9
他1977年因冒充警官而再次入狱。

tā1977 1977 nián yīn mào chōng jǐng guān ér zài cì rù。

He was returned to prison in 1977 for impersonating a police officer.
10
他从睡梦中醒来,浑身冒着冷汗。

tā cóng shuì mèng zhōng xǐng lái, , hún shēn mào zháo lěng。

He awoke from his sleep in a cold sweat.

Cultural Notes for 冒

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of '冒险' (to take risks) is often associated with bravery and the pursuit of dreams. Many traditional stories celebrate characters who face danger for the greater good.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the notion of bravery encapsulated by 冒 is often celebrated in literature and cinema, where characters who dare to face challenges are portrayed as heroes. This reflects the value placed on courage in both historical and modern narratives.

Word Family of 冒

Compounds10
mao4old variant of 帽[mào]
xu4to advise; to exhort; to preach to
mao4fine jade
Words Containing This Character20
màoto emit
冒险màoxiǎnto take risks冒險
感冒gǎnmàoto catch cold
冒犯màofànto offend
假冒jiǎmàoto impersonate
冒充màochōngto feign
冒昧màomèibold
冒烟to discharge smoke冒煙
假冒伪劣low-quality commodities假冒偽劣
冒雨to brave the rain
冒牌fake
冒牌货fake goods冒牌貨
冒失rash
仿冒fake
冒险家adventurer冒險家
感冒药medicine for colds感冒藥
冒火to get angry
火冒三丈to get really angry
冒进to advance prematurely冒進
冒名顶替to pose under a false name冒名頂替
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 帽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 冒

While 冒 (mào) is an older variant and is less commonly used than its simplified form, it still appears in literary contexts and certain expressions. It retains its meanings related to bravery and emitting things, but most learners will encounter the simplified version more frequently.