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绿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
绿greenHSK 2, a, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #2978, Medium
绿green; chlorineHSK 2, a, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #2978, Medium
绿greenHSK 2, a, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #2978, Medium
绿green; chlorineHSK 2, a, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #2978, Medium
(lü4)
primary
T4
  1. 1green
  2. 2green; chlorine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
绿(綠)(lü4)

The character 绿 (lǜ) means 'green' and is commonly used to describe the color of nature, such as plants and trees. It can also refer to concepts associated with growth, freshness, and vitality, and is frequently used in phrases related to environmental topics.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#2978DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color green is often associated with health and harmony, and it plays a significant role in traditional Chinese medicine, where green foods are considered beneficial for well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lush green landscape where the grass is so vibrant it looks like a 'lute' (sounds like 'lǜ') playing a joyful tune. The character 绿 has the radical for 'color' (色) on the right, indicating it is a color, while the left part gives a hint of the character's pronunciation.

Meanings of 绿

(lü4)
primary
1green
2green; chlorine
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 绿

绿Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2978Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 绿

JasonAmy

Podcast: 绿

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AI Study Notes for 绿

Quick Contrast

蓝 (lán, blue) — use 绿 for colors associated with nature and growth, while 蓝 refers to the color of the sky and water.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a lush green landscape where the grass is so vibrant it looks like a 'lute' (sounds like 'lǜ') playing a joyful tune. The character 绿 has the radical for 'color' (色) on the right, indicating it is a color, while the left part gives a hint of the character's pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 绿, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters. It is often used in phrases like '绿色食品' (green food), and learners should practice using it in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 绿 connects with other color words such as 红 (red) and 蓝 (blue). Students should focus on using it in descriptive contexts and familiarizing themselves with common collocations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color green is often associated with health and harmony, and it plays a significant role in traditional Chinese medicine, where green foods are considered beneficial for well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绿 with the character for 'lǜ' (律), which means 'law' due to similar pronunciation. Always remember that 绿 is about color, while 律 relates to legal matters.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绿

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Etymology of 绿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綠.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 绿?

Decomposition of 绿

IDS Structure⿰纟录
绿Full Character
=
si1
left
Lu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 绿?

Write 绿

绿

Practice writing 绿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 绿

绿 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

从“____色税收”得来的收入便可回过头来用于提高能效。

Revenues from "green taxes" could then be channelled back into energy efficiency.

Common Confusions with 绿

绿vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

绿vs

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "green"?

or

Example Sentences for 绿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
从“绿色税收”得来的收入便可回过头来用于提高能效。

cóng“ “ lǜ sè shuì” shōu ” dé lái de shōu rù biàn kě huí guò tóu lái yòng yú tí gāo。

Revenues from "green taxes" could then be channelled back into energy efficiency.
2
不是园艺大师也可以把自己的家里装点得绿意盎然。

bù shì yuán yì dà shī yě kě yǐ bǎ zì jǐ de jiā lǐ zhuāng diǎn dé lǜ yì àng rán。

You don't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves.
3
这些小山碧绿陡峭,矗立在这条宽阔的河流之上。

zhè xiē xiǎo shān bì lǜ dǒu qiào, , chù lì zài zhè tiáo kuān kuò de hé liú zhī。

The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.
4
绿色和平组织设法聚集起足够数量的小船在海上拦截该船。

lǜ sè hé píng zǔ zhī shè fǎ jù jí qǐ zú gòu shù liáng de xiǎo chuán zài hǎi shàng lán jié gāi chuán。

Greenpeace managed to assemble enough boats to waylay the ship at sea.
5
尤妮斯穿着浅绿色的衣服站在后面不起眼的地方。

yóu nī sī chuān zháo qiǎn lǜ sè de yī fú zhàn zài hòu miàn bù qǐ yǎn de dì fāng。

In the background, dressed in pale green, stood Eunice.
6
穿着绿色军服的人星星点点地分布在整个大礼堂中。

chuān zháo lǜ sè jūn fú de rén xīng xīng diǎn diǎn dì fēn bù zài zhěng gè dà lǐ táng zhōng。

Men in green army uniforms are sprinkled throughout the huge auditorium.
7
我穿着平时那套绿色套装。

wǒ chuān zháo píng shí nà tào lǜ sè tào zhuāng。

I was rigged out in my usual green suit.
8
琼非常迷信,认为绿色会带来厄运。

qióng fēi cháng mí xìn, , rèn wéi lǜ sè huì dài lái è。

Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.
9
我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。

wǒ zài lǜ jūn zhuāng lǐ tào le liǎng jiàn máo xiàn shān。

I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.
10
房间仍然很简朴,四面都是饰有圆点的绿色空墙。

fáng jiān réng rán hěn jiǎn pǔ, , sì miàn dū shì shì yǒu yuán diǎn de lǜ sè kōng。

The room remains simple with bare, stippled green walls.

Cultural Notes for 绿

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, green is often associated with nature, tranquility, and renewal. It is a symbol of life and growth, playing a significant role in traditional art and fashion.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the color green is often associated with health and harmony, and it plays a significant role in traditional Chinese medicine, where green foods are considered beneficial for well-being.

Word Family of 绿

Words Containing This Character20
绿色lǜsègreen綠色
绿green
绿化lǜhuàto reforest綠化
绿灯lǜdēnggreen light綠燈
绿地lǜdìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)綠地
绿茶lǜchágreen tea綠茶
绿卡permanent residency permit (originally referred specifically to the US green card)綠卡
绿豆mung bean綠豆
绿洲oasis綠洲
绿叶(fig.) actor playing a supporting role綠葉
红绿灯traffic light紅綠燈
绿帽子cuckold綠帽子
翠绿cuìlǜgreenish-blue翠綠
碧绿bìlǜdark green碧綠
绿林also pr. [Lǜ​lín]綠林
绿树trees綠樹
灯红酒绿debauched and corrupt environment燈紅酒綠
墨绿dark green墨綠
绿肥green manure綠肥
花花绿绿gaudy花花綠綠
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 绿色 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绿

Yes, 绿 is used in idioms such as '绿意盎然' (lǜ yì àng rán), which describes a lush and green environment. This idiom conveys a sense of vitality and freshness in nature.