Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
洗手间 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
洗手间xǐshǒujiāntoiletHSK 2, n, rank #2497, Easy
洗手间xǐshǒujiānlavatoryHSK 2, n, rank #2497, Easy
洗手间xǐshǒujiānwashroomHSK 2, n, rank #2497, Easy
xǐshǒujiān(xi3shou3jian1) T3
  1. 1toilet
  2. 2lavatory
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
洗手间(洗手間)xǐshǒujiān(xi3shou3jian1)

洗手间 (xi3 shou3 jian1) refers to a washroom or restroom where people can wash their hands and use the toilet. It is a common term used in both formal and informal settings when asking for or describing a place to relieve oneself.

Frequency#2497DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and public washrooms often reflect this. Many places provide hand sanitizers and encourage frequent handwashing, especially in urban areas.

Memory Tip

Imagine a little hand washing (洗) its hands (手) in a small room (间). The character 洗 resembles water flowing down, reminding you of washing, while 手 means hand, and 间 indicates a room. Picture a tiny hand happily splashing in a washroom, and you'll remember 'xi3 shou3 jian1' means washroom.

Meanings of 洗手间

xǐshǒujiān(xi3shou3jian1)
1toilet
2lavatory
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 洗手间

洗手间Simplified
洗手間Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2497Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 洗手间

JasonAmy

Podcast: 洗手间

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 洗手间

Quick Contrast

卫生间 (wèishēngjiān) - use 洗手间 when emphasizing handwashing facilities, while 卫生间 is more general for hygiene-related purposes.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a little hand washing (洗) its hands (手) in a small room (间). The character 洗 resembles water flowing down, reminding you of washing, while 手 means hand, and 间 indicates a room. Picture a tiny hand happily splashing in a washroom, and you'll remember 'xi3 shou3 jian1' means washroom.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 洗手间; it is suitable for public and private settings but may sound too casual in very formal situations. A common mistake is using the word '厕所' (cè suǒ) in formal contexts, which can be considered less polite.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 洗手间 connects with other vocabulary related to daily life and public facilities. Focus on using it in sentences, such as asking for directions or inquiring about cleanliness.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and public washrooms often reflect this. Many places provide hand sanitizers and encourage frequent handwashing, especially in urban areas.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 洗手间 with 厕所, thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, while both mean restroom, 洗手间 is more polite, making it the better choice in formal situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 洗手间

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 洗手间 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

to wash
HSK 29 strokes
View full entry
shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes
View full entry
jiānbetween
HSK 27 strokes
View full entry

Write 洗手间

Practice writing 洗手间 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 洗手间

洗手间 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____在哪里?

Where is the restroom?

Example Sentences for 洗手间 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
抱歉我要去趟洗手间。

bào qiàn wǒ yào qù tàng xǐ shǒu jiān。

I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
2
有谁知道洗手间在哪里吗?

yǒu shuí zhī dào xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ ma?

Does anybody know the way to the bathroom?
3
他走进洗手间去洗漱。

tā zǒu jìn xǐ shǒu jiān qù xǐ shù。

He headed to the bathroom to wash up.
4
洗手间在走廊尽头右转的地方.

xǐ shǒu jiān zài zǒu láng jìn tóu yòu zhuǎn de dì fāng.

The restroom is at the end of the hallway to the right.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 洗手间

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and public washrooms often reflect this. Many places provide hand sanitizers and encourage frequent handwashing, especially in urban areas.

Frequently Asked Questions about 洗手间

Yes, 洗手间 is considered polite and appropriate for both formal and informal conversations.