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刷牙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
刷牙shuāyáto brush one's teethHSK 4, v, rank #8032, Hard
shuāyá(shua1ya2) T1
  1. 1to brush one's teeth
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March 24, 2026
刷牙shuāyá(shua1ya2)

刷牙 (shua1 ya2) means 'to brush one's teeth.' It is a daily hygiene activity that is essential for maintaining oral health. Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, this phrase is frequently encountered in discussions about personal care routines.

Frequency#8032DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, maintaining oral hygiene is increasingly emphasized, especially with the rising awareness of dental health. The phrase 刷牙 is often included in children's songs and educational materials to promote good habits from a young age.

Memory Tip

Imagine '刷' (shua) as a brush sweeping across your teeth, while '牙' (ya) resembles a tooth. Picture a giant toothbrush brushing away food particles and plaque, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation of this phrase.

Meanings of 刷牙

shuāyá(shua1ya2)
1to brush one's teeth
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About 刷牙

刷牙Simplified
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8032Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 刷牙

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Podcast: 刷牙

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AI Study Notes for 刷牙

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine '刷' (shua) as a brush sweeping across your teeth, while '牙' (ya) resembles a tooth. Picture a giant toothbrush brushing away food particles and plaque, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation of this phrase.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 刷牙 with other similar phrases like 洗牙 (xi3 ya2), which means 'to clean teeth professionally.' This phrase is informal and commonly used in everyday situations. Pay attention to the tones: shua1 (high level) and ya2 (rising), as incorrect tones can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 刷牙 connects to other daily routine vocabulary such as 洗脸 (wash face) and 洗手 (wash hands). Students should practice using this word in sentences about their morning or evening routines to reinforce its usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, maintaining oral hygiene is increasingly emphasized, especially with the rising awareness of dental health. The phrase 刷牙 is often included in children's songs and educational materials to promote good habits from a young age.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget the correct tones, saying 'shua ya' instead of 'shua1 ya2.' Additionally, some may confuse it with related phrases, such as saying '刷脸' (to brush face) instead of '刷牙.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 刷牙

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Component Characters

shuāto brush
HSK 38 strokes
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tooth
HSK 34 strokes
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Write 刷牙

Practice writing 刷牙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 刷牙

刷牙 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

睡觉以前要____。

You should brush your teeth before going to bed.

Example Sentences for 刷牙 (5)

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1
牙龈萎缩可能是疾病导致的,也可能仅仅是错误的刷牙方式引起的。

yá yín wěi suō kě néng shì jí bìng dǎo zhì de, , yě kě néng jǐn jǐn shì cuò wù de shuā yá fāng shì yǐn qǐ。

Receding gums can be the result of disease or simply incorrect brushing.
2
我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。

wǒ xiǎng dà duō shù9 9 suì de hái zǐ bù huì ràng bié rén bāng zháo shuā。

I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed.
3
一回到自己的公寓,她就有一种想要刷牙的冲动。

yī huí dào zì jǐ de gōng yù, , tā jiù yǒu yī zhǒng xiǎng yào shuā yá de chōng。

Once inside her apartment she felt an urge to brush her teeth.
4
布赖恩用水冲了把脸,然后刷牙。

bù lài ēn yòng shuǐ chōng le bǎ liǎn, , rán hòu shuā。

Brian splashed water on his face, then brushed his teeth.
5
需刷牙以去除牙斑.

xū shuā yá yǐ qù chú yá bān.

It is necessary to remove plaque by brushing one's teeth.

Cultural Notes for 刷牙

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, maintaining oral hygiene is increasingly emphasized, especially with the rising awareness of dental health. The phrase 刷牙 is often included in children's songs and educational materials to promote good habits from a young age.

Frequently Asked Questions about 刷牙

You can say '我每天早上刷牙' (Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang shuā yá) which means 'I brush my teeth every morning.'