gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters
n, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
丈
zhàng
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)
unknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
丈
zhàng
to measure
unknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
丈
zhàng
polite appellation for an older male
unknown, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #24235, Hard
zhàng(zhang4) T4
1ten feet
2gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters
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March 24, 2026
丈zhàng(zhang4)
The character 丈 (zhàng) primarily refers to a unit of length equivalent to approximately 3.3 meters, traditionally representing ten Chinese feet. It can also denote a gentleman or an older male, often used as a polite term for a husband or a respected man. The character embodies both a measurement and a respectful address, reflecting its versatility in everyday Chinese language.
Strokes3Radical一Frequency#24235DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Imagine a tall gentleman standing ten feet tall, measuring out his height with a traditional ruler marked in Chinese feet. The character 丈 visually resembles a person standing upright (the top line) with a horizontal line representing the ground, emphasizing the concept of height and measurement.
Meanings of 丈
zhàng(zhang4)
1ten feet
2gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 丈
丈Simplified
3Strokes
一Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#24235Frequency Rank
Podcast: 丈
Podcast: 丈
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AI Study Notes for 丈
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a tall gentleman standing ten feet tall, measuring out his height with a traditional ruler marked in Chinese feet. The character 丈 visually resembles a person standing upright (the top line) with a horizontal line representing the ground, emphasizing the concept of height and measurement.
Usage Notes
When using 丈 to refer to a length, remember that it's often paired with other measurement terms. In colloquial contexts, avoid using it for informal references to men, as it carries a more respectful tone. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing zhàng can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
Although 丈 is not in the HSK curriculum, it connects to related measurement and familial terms. Students should focus on its pronunciation and usage in context, especially in conversations about distance or respect towards older males.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 丈 with other measurement units like 米 (mǐ, meter) or 里 (lǐ, mile), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我有一丈的绳子' (I have a rope of one zhang) is correct, while saying '我有一米的绳子' (I have a rope of one zhang) would be incorrect if you intend to refer to a length of zhang.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 丈
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Grammar Patterns of 丈
丈 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Welcome to my new website! It may not look much at the moment, but great oaks from little acorns grow!
Cultural Notes for 丈
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of measuring length is deeply embedded in practices like land surveying and architecture, making 丈 a significant term. The use of respectful titles for older males reflects the cultural value placed on age and wisdom in Chinese society.
Word Family of 丈
Compounds6
仗zhang4weaponry
杖zhang4a staff
吏li4government official, magistrate
尧Yao2a legendary ancient emperor-sage
粀
扙
Words Containing This Character20
丈夫zhàngfuhusband
丈zhànghusband
大丈夫a manly man
方丈abbot's chamber
丈母娘wife's mother
万丈lofty萬丈
一落千丈to take a dive
丈量to measure
火冒三丈to get really angry
老丈sir (respectful form of address for an old man)
老丈人(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)
男子汉大丈夫(coll.) he-man男子漢大丈夫
姨丈mother's sister's husband
丈人old man
姑丈husband of paternal aunt
丈母wife's mother
岳丈father-in-law (wife's father)
无毒不丈夫no poison, no great man (idiom); A great man has to be ruthless.無毒不丈夫
古丈Guzhang county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[XiāngxīTǔjiāzúMiáozúzìzhìzhōu]
万丈高楼平地起great oaks from little acorns grow萬丈高樓平地起
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 仗 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 丈
In relationships, 丈 is often used to refer to a husband or an older male in a respectful manner.
You can refer to height in terms of 丈 by saying, for example, '他有两丈高' (He is two zhang tall), indicating a height of approximately 6.6 meters.
Yes, particularly in formal contexts or when addressing older men, though it may not be common in casual speech.