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零 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
língzeroHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língnoughtHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língzero signHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língfractionalHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língfragmentaryHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língodd (of numbers)HSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
líng(placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one)HSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língfractionHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
líng(in mathematics) remainder (after division)HSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língextraHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língto wither and fallHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língto witherHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
língzero; fragment, fractionHSK 1, m, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #3623, Medium
líng(ling2) T2
  1. 1zero
  2. 2nought
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
líng(ling2)

The character 零 (líng) means 'zero' or 'nought' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in mathematics to represent the absence of quantity and can also denote fractional or odd numbers in various contexts. In everyday usage, it serves as a placeholder in numbers, indicating a smaller quantity compared to a larger one.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#3623DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of zero is significant in traditional numerology, where numbers are often associated with fortune and fate. The use of zero as a placeholder is crucial for financial calculations, especially in a rapidly growing economic landscape.

Memory Tip

Imagine a round, empty circle representing nothingness — this is 零 (líng) for zero. The character looks like a circle, which visually symbolizes emptiness or 'zero'. Think of a 'lingering' absence, like the emptiness of a zero.

Meanings of 零

líng(ling2)
1zero
2nought
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 零

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#3623Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 零

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 零

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a round, empty circle representing nothingness — this is 零 (líng) for zero. The character looks like a circle, which visually symbolizes emptiness or 'zero'. Think of a 'lingering' absence, like the emptiness of a zero.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation; 'líng' should not be confused with similar-sounding words. It's often used in mathematical contexts, so collocations might include phrases like '零点' (líng diǎn, meaning 'zero point') or '零下' (líng xià, meaning 'below zero').

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 零 connects with other numerical terms and can help learners build a solid foundation in counting and basic math vocabulary. Focus on its use in both spoken and written contexts, especially in everyday conversations involving quantities.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of zero is significant in traditional numerology, where numbers are often associated with fortune and fate. The use of zero as a placeholder is crucial for financial calculations, especially in a rapidly growing economic landscape.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 零 (líng) with 令 (lìng), which means 'to cause' or 'to order'. A common mistake is saying '令' instead of '零' when referring to 'zero'. Always remember that 零 specifically denotes 'zero'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 零

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Etymology of 零

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to fall (of rain/snow)". The meaning later shifted to "scattered", "fragment", "fraction", "remainder", and "zero".

Memory Hint

raindrop

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 零?

Decomposition of 零

IDS Structure⿱雨令
Full Character
=
yu3
top
Ling2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 零?

Write 零

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 零

零 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一百____三个学生。

103 students.

Example Sentences for 零 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
从公司可以查到离你最近的零售商的名字。

cóng gōng sī kě yǐ chá dào lí nǐ zuì jìn de líng shòu shāng de míng zì。

The name of your nearest stockist is available from the company.
2
储蓄方案是现有的最佳零售投资产品。

chǔ xù fāng àn shì xiàn yǒu de zuì jiā líng shòu tóu zī chǎn pǐn。

Savings schemes are the best retail investment products on offer.
3
这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。

zhè kē héng xīng de biǎo miàn wēn dù gū jì zài líng xià75 75 shè shì dù zuǒ。

The star's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius.
4
今天下午天气晴好,间有零星阵雨。

jīn tiān xià wǔ tiān qì qíng hǎo, , jiān yǒu líng xīng zhèn。

There'll be bright or sunny spells and scattered showers this afternoon.
5
他打量着吧台那边零星的几个顾客。

tā dǎ liáng zháo bā tái nà biān líng xīng de jī gè gù kè。

He surveyed the handful of custo-mers at the bar.
6
我29岁零9个月。

wǒ29 29 suì9 líng 9。

I'm 29 and three-quarters.
7
那是晚冬阳光明媚的一天,温度只有零上几度。

nà shì wǎn dōng yáng guāng míng mèi de yī tiān, , wēn dù zhī yǒu líng shàng jī。

It's a sunny late winter day, just a few degrees above zero.
8
他厉行节约地把这台机器的各种零件放进仔细标记的盒子里收好。

tā lì háng jié yuē dì bǎ zhè tái jī qì de gè zhǒng líng jiàn fàng jìn zī xì biāo jì de hé zǐ lǐ shōu hǎo。

He frugally saved various bits of the machine in carefully marked boxes.
9
她将一些衣服、化妆品和零碎物品放了进去。

tā jiāng yī xiē yī fú、 、 huà zhuāng pǐn hé líng suì wù pǐn fàng le jìn。

She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up.
10
机器零部件也在未经批准的情况下出入边境。

jī qì líng bù jiàn yě zài wèi jīng pī zhǔn de qíng kuàng xià chū rù biān jìng。

Machine parts were also being shuttled across the border without authorisation.

Cultural Notes for 零

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of zero is significant in traditional numerology, where numbers are often associated with fortune and fate. The use of zero as a placeholder is crucial for financial calculations, especially in a rapidly growing economic landscape.

Word Family of 零

Compounds3
Words Containing This Character20
零售língshòuto retail
língzero
零件língjiànpart
零食língshísnacks
零钱língqiánsmall change零錢
零部件spare part
零下língxiàbelow zero
零售商retailer
零花钱línghuāqiánpocket money零花錢
零星língxīngrandom
零时midnight零時
孤零零gūlínglínglone
零用钱pocket money零用錢
凋零withered
零碎scraps
零度zero degree
零散scattered
飘零(fig.) drifting and homeless飄零
零点midnight零點
零工odd job
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 零售 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 零

You can use 零 in sentences like '我有零个苹果' (I have zero apples) or '温度是零度' (The temperature is zero degrees).