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等 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
děngclassHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngrankHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děnggradeHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngequal toHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngsame asHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngto wait forHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngto awaitHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děnget ceteraHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngand so onHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děnget al. (and other authors)HSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngafterHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngas soon asHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngonceHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děngrank, grade; same, equal; to waitHSK 2, u, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #130, Easy
děng(deng3) T3
  1. 1class
  2. 2rank
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
děng(deng3)

The character '等' (děng) has multiple meanings, primarily denoting 'to wait' or 'to await.' It can also refer to classes, ranks, or being equal to something. In a list context, it can mean 'etc.' or 'and so on,' making it versatile in both spoken and written Chinese.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#130DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

'等' is often used in educational contexts in China, such as in school rankings or grades, reflecting the importance of class and status in Chinese society. It also appears in formal documents to denote categories or groups.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of people (等) waiting in line, each one representing a different rank or class. The character has a horizontal line at the top, symbolizing the waiting line, and a base that shows equality, linking it to the meaning of waiting and ranking.

Meanings of 等

děng(deng3)
1class
2rank
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 等

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínpquv (n.)Part of Speech
#130Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 等

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AI Study Notes for 等

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of people (等) waiting in line, each one representing a different rank or class. The character has a horizontal line at the top, symbolizing the waiting line, and a base that shows equality, linking it to the meaning of waiting and ranking.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '等' with similar-sounding characters like '灯' (light). In formal writing, it’s often used to denote groups in lists, while in casual conversation, it can indicate a pause in speaking. Be mindful of using appropriate tones when pronouncing '等' to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, '等' connects well with other basic vocabulary related to waiting and time, such as '等一下' (wait a moment). Focus on its various meanings in context, particularly in lists and comparisons.

Cultural Note

'等' is often used in educational contexts in China, such as in school rankings or grades, reflecting the importance of class and status in Chinese society. It also appears in formal documents to denote categories or groups.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse '等' by using it inappropriately in a sentence, like saying '我等吃' instead of '我等着吃' (I am waiting to eat). Always use the correct structure to convey waiting.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 等

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Etymology of 等

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Higher-class people in ancient China who worked in temples (寺) wrote on bamboo (⺮) strips.

Memory Hint

Bamboo strips ⺮ laid before a court 寺

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 等?

Decomposition of 等

IDS Structure⿱⺮寺
Full Character
=
zhu2
top
si4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 等?

Write 等

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 等

等 functions as a grammatical particle — it carries no standalone meaning but signals a grammatical relationship. Particles attach to specific positions in the sentence (clause-final 吗/吧/呢, post-verbal 了/过/着, post-noun 的) and rarely move. It carries 14 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____了你二十分钟。

I waited for you twenty minutes.

Example Sentences for 等 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我停住脚步,等她追上来。

wǒ tíng zhù jiǎo bù, , děng tā zhuī shàng。

I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
2
她知道有关我的学业、医院工作等所有的一切。

tā zhī dào yǒu guān wǒ de xué yè、 、 yī yuàn gōng zuò děng suǒ yǒu de yī。

She knew all about my schoolwork, my hospital work etc.
3
我的花园只能算是中等大小。

wǒ de huā yuán zhī néng suàn shì zhōng děng dà xiǎo。

I would class my garden as medium in size.
4
许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。

xǔ duō xué shēng bìng wèi zuò hǎo jiē shòu gāo děng jiào yù de chōng fēn zhǔn bèi。

Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.
5
我问道:“要不我等会儿吧?”梅拉妮耸耸肩说:“随你便。”

wǒ wèn dào:“ :“ yào bù wǒ děng huì ér?” bā ?” méi lā nī sǒng sǒng:“ jiān shuō :“。”

"Do you mind if I wait?" I asked. Melanie shrugged: "Please yourself."
6
你在等一位女士——我也这么想的。

nǐ zài děng yī wèi nǚ shì—— —— wǒ yě zhè mó xiǎng。

You're waiting for a woman — I thought as much.
7
到目前为止,经济是头等大事。

dào mù qián wéi zhǐ, , jīng jì shì tóu děng dà。

The economy is the number one issue by far.
8
这种葡萄酒色泽深暗悦目,是中等浓郁至浓香型的。

zhè zhǒng pú táo jiǔ sè zé shēn àn yuè mù, , shì zhōng děng nóng yù zhì nóng xiāng xíng。

With a nice dark colour, the wine is medium to full bodied.
9
任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。

rèn hé yǐn cáng de dōng xī dū shì yǒu hài de( ( suǒ yǐ pī lòu jiù děng yú ān)。

Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).
10
全国的学生都相信高等教育是有用的。

quán guó de xué shēng dū xiāng xìn gāo děng jiào yù shì yǒu yòng de。

Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide.

Cultural Notes for 等

🏮Cultural insight

'等' is often used in educational contexts in China, such as in school rankings or grades, reflecting the importance of class and status in Chinese society. It also appears in formal documents to denote categories or groups.

Word Family of 等

Words Containing This Character20
děngclass
等等et cetera
等待děngdàito wait
等于děngyúto equal等於
等到děngdàoto wait until
等级děngjígrade等級
平等píngděngequal
高等gāoděnghigher
等候děnghòuto wait
中等zhōngděngmedium
不等unequal
一等奖first prize一等獎
同等tóngděngequal to
久等to wait for a long time
头等舱1st class cabin頭等艙
上等top-notch
何等what kind?
等同to equate
头等prime頭等
相等xiāngděngequal
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 等 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 等

In a list, '等' means 'etc.' or 'and so on,' indicating that there are additional items not mentioned.