Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
三 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sānsurname SanHSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #233, Easy
sānthreeHSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #233, Easy
sān3HSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 一, rank #233, Easy
sān(san1) T1
  1. 1three
  2. 23
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
sān(san1)

The character 三 (sān) means 'three' and is used in both counting and as part of numbers in Chinese. It is a fundamental numeral that appears in various contexts, such as time, quantities, and sequences.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#233DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.

Memory Tip

Imagine three tall trees standing side by side, their trunks forming the three lines of the character 三. The sound 'sān' can remind you of 'sun' shining down on the three trees.

Meanings of 三

sān(san1)
1three
23
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 三

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#233Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 三

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 三

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine three tall trees standing side by side, their trunks forming the three lines of the character 三. The sound 'sān' can remind you of 'sun' shining down on the three trees.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 三 with other similar characters like 二 (èr) for 'two'. It's important to remember that 三 is pronounced with a high level tone (first tone) and is frequently used in counting and basic mathematics. Watch out for tone pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 character, 三 connects to other basic numbers like 一 (yī) for 'one' and 二 (èr) for 'two'. Students should focus on practicing counting and using 三 in simple sentences to build confidence.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.

Common Mistakes

A frequent mistake is mispronouncing 三 as 'sì' (four) due to tone confusion. Always practice the first tone to ensure you say 'sān' correctly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 三

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 三

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Three horizontal strokes, representing the number three.

Memory Hint

Three  parallel lines; compare 一 (one) and 二 (two)

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 三?

Decomposition of 三

IDS Structure⿱一二
Full Character
=
yi1
top
er4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 三?

Write 三

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 三

三 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们住在第____层。

We live on the third floor.

Example Sentences for 三 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧。

sān fāng jiāng zài xià gè yuè huì miàn, , yǐ jiě jué yú xià de fēn。

The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
2
如果你有空的话,周三晚上来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。

rú guǒ nǐ yǒu kōng de huà, , zhōu sān wǎn shàng lái hé wǒ mén yī qǐ chī wǎn fàn。

Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free.
3
像往常一样,他今天穿的是三件套。

xiàng wǎng cháng yī yàng, , tā jīn tiān chuān de shì sān jiàn。

Today, as usual, he was wearing a three-piece suit.
4
戴维斯落后了差不多两秒,获得第三名。

dài wéi sī luò hòu le chà bù duō liǎng miǎo, , huò dé dì sān。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.
5
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。

dào dì sān quān shí, , jīn jī dé de chē sù dá dào le měi xiǎo289 shí 289。

By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
6
演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。

yǎn zòu gāng qín de dài fū jiāng zhè zhī qū zǐ fǎn fù dàn le liǎng sān biàn。

Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.
7
预计这幅画将售得两三百万英镑。

yù jì zhè fú huà jiāng shòu dé liǎng sān bǎi wàn yīng bàng。

The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.
8
该三件套是苏富比艺术品拍卖会上的一件拍品。

gāi sān jiàn tào shì sū fù bǐ yì shù pǐn pāi mài huì shàng de yī jiàn pāi pǐn。

The trio are part of Sotheby's sale of Works of Art.
9
这些家庭当中只有三分之一认为用水表计量是合理的。

zhè xiē jiā tíng dāng zhōng zhī yǒu sān fēn zhī yī rèn wéi yòng shuǐ biǎo jì liáng shì hé lǐ de。

Only a third of these households thought it reasonable to meter water.
10
我们才走了不到三分之一的路。

wǒ mén cái zǒu le bù dào sān fēn zhī yī de lù。

We're not even a third of the way there.

Cultural Notes for 三

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.

Word Family of 三

Compounds8
Lan2orchid; elegant, graceful
san1three (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)
sa1three (cannot be followed by a measure word)
jiang1boundary, border
yan4village gate
Words Containing This Character20
sān3
三国Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history三國
三星the belt of Orion
周三Wednesday週三
三角sānjiǎotriangle
三明治sānmíngzhìsandwich (loanword)
三峡Sanxia or Sanhsia town in New Taipei City 新北市[Xīn​běi​shì], Taiwan三峽
三月March
三分之一one third
三亚Sanya prefecture level city, Hainan三亞
星期三Wednesday
初三third year in junior middle school
长三角Yangtze River Delta長三角
第三方third party
第三季度third quarter (of financial year)
三维sānwéi3D三維
再三zàisānover and over again
三轮车pedicab三輪車
第三产业tertiary sector of industry第三產業
三中全会third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party三中全會
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 兰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 三

You can say '我有三本书' (Wǒ yǒu sān běn shū), meaning 'I have three books.'