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March 24, 2026
三sān(san1)
The character 三 (sān) means 'three' and is used in both counting and as part of numbers in Chinese. It is a fundamental numeral that appears in various contexts, such as time, quantities, and sequences.
Strokes3Radical一Frequency#233DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.
Memory Tip
Imagine three tall trees standing side by side, their trunks forming the three lines of the character 三. The sound 'sān' can remind you of 'sun' shining down on the three trees.
Meanings of 三
sān(san1)
1three
23
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 三
三Simplified
3Strokes
一Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#233Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 三
Podcast: 三
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AI Study Notes for 三
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine three tall trees standing side by side, their trunks forming the three lines of the character 三. The sound 'sān' can remind you of 'sun' shining down on the three trees.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 三 with other similar characters like 二 (èr) for 'two'. It's important to remember that 三 is pronounced with a high level tone (first tone) and is frequently used in counting and basic mathematics. Watch out for tone pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 1 character, 三 connects to other basic numbers like 一 (yī) for 'one' and 二 (èr) for 'two'. Students should focus on practicing counting and using 三 in simple sentences to build confidence.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is mispronouncing 三 as 'sì' (four) due to tone confusion. Always practice the first tone to ensure you say 'sān' correctly.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 三
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Grammar Patterns of 三
三 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Only a third of these households thought it reasonable to meter water.
10
我们才走了不到三分之一的路。
wǒ mén cái zǒu le bù dào sān fēn zhī yī de lù。
We're not even a third of the way there.
Cultural Notes for 三
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the number three is often associated with harmony and balance, as seen in common phrases and sayings. For example, many traditional customs involve groups of three, such as in offerings or celebrations.
Word Family of 三
Compounds8
兰Lan2orchid; elegant, graceful
叁san1three (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)
仨sa1three (cannot be followed by a measure word)
弎
弐
畺jiang1boundary, border
闫yan4village gate
閆
Words Containing This Character20
三sān3
三国Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history三國
三星the belt of Orion
周三Wednesday週三
三角sānjiǎotriangle
三明治sānmíngzhìsandwich (loanword)
三峡Sanxia or Sanhsia town in New Taipei City 新北市[Xīnběishì], Taiwan三峽
三月March
三分之一one third
三亚Sanya prefecture level city, Hainan三亞
星期三Wednesday
初三third year in junior middle school
长三角Yangtze River Delta長三角
第三方third party
第三季度third quarter (of financial year)
三维sānwéi3D三維
再三zàisānover and over again
三轮车pedicab三輪車
第三产业tertiary sector of industry第三產業
三中全会third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party三中全會
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 兰 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 三
You can say '我有三本书' (Wǒ yǒu sān běn shū), meaning 'I have three books.'
三 means 'three', while 两 (liǎng) is used to indicate 'two' when counting objects.
Yes, 三 can be used for counting most things, but remember that when counting specific items, you may need to use measure words.