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词 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
old variant of 詞HSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
>词[cí]HSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
wordHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
statementHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
speechHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
lyricsHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
>组[zǔ],個HSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
>个[gè]HSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
classical Chinese poemHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
phrase, expression; words, speechHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium
old variant of 詞|词[ci2]HSK 2, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 讠, rank #929, Medium, noun
(ci2) T2
  1. 1old variant of 詞
  2. 2>词[cí]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(䛐)(ci2)

The character 词 (cí) refers to a word, statement, or speech in Mandarin. It is often used in contexts related to language, such as poetry, lyrics, and expressions. In classical literature, 词 can also refer specifically to a type of poem, showcasing its deep cultural significance.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#929DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 词 is significant not only in everyday language but also in traditional poetry, reflecting the importance of literary expression. The form of 词 can be seen in various cultural performances that emphasize lyrical beauty.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'word' (词) as a 'sizzle' of sound that brings speech to life. The character itself has a 'mouth' radical (口) on the left, symbolizing speech and communication, while the right side could remind you of a 'sword' (刀), signifying the power of words to cut through silence.

Meanings of 词

(ci2)
1word
2statement
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 词

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#929Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2YCTL3HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 词

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 词

Quick Contrast

词 (cí) vs 语 (yǔ): Use 词 for individual words or phrases, while 语 refers to language or speech in a broader sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'word' (词) as a 'sizzle' of sound that brings speech to life. The character itself has a 'mouth' radical (口) on the left, symbolizing speech and communication, while the right side could remind you of a 'sword' (刀), signifying the power of words to cut through silence.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 词 (cí) with similar-sounding words or using it inappropriately in formal contexts. It is often used in compound phrases like 词语 (cíyǔ, vocabulary) or 歌词 (gēcí, lyrics). Pay attention to tone; mispronouncing it may lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Though 词 is not a standard HSK level word, it connects well with vocabulary related to language and communication. Students should focus on its usage in phrases and literary contexts, as well as its role in classical poetry.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 词 is significant not only in everyday language but also in traditional poetry, reflecting the importance of literary expression. The form of 词 can be seen in various cultural performances that emphasize lyrical beauty.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 词 in phrases, such as saying '我喜欢的词是' (wǒ xǐhuān de cí shì) instead of '我喜欢的单词是' (wǒ xǐhuān de dāncí shì) when referring to a single word. Additionally, mixing it up with similar terms like 词汇 (cíhuì, vocabulary) can create confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 词

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Etymology of 词

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 司 represents the sound. Simplified form of 詞.

Memory Hint

words

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 词?

Decomposition of 词

IDS Structure⿰讠司
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Si1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 词?

Write 词

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 词

词 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我们学了二十个生____。

We learned twenty new words.

Common Confusions with 词

vs

Similar in pronunciation and meaning related to language.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "word"?

or

Example Sentences for 词 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

wǒ mén bèi jiào dǎo yào yǐ tè dìng de fāng shì lǐ jiě zhè xiē cí yǔ。

We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.
2
报纸使用了新词“丁克族”,即“双收入无子女”。

bào zhǐ shǐ yòng le xīn cí“ “ dīng kè”, zú“ ”, jí “ shuāng shōu rù”。

The newspaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.
3
一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。

yī xiē gōng sī yǐ jiàng dī le xuān chuán zī liào zhōng biāo bǎng zhī cí de tiáo mén。

Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotional literature.
4
国务卿已被那些诡辩之词给说服了。

guó wù qīng yǐ bèi nà xiē guǐ biàn zhī cí gěi shuō fú le。

The Secretary of State has given in to special pleading.
5
尽管这篇关于人质的报道有些夸大其词,但还算公正。

jìn guǎn zhè piān guān yú rén zhì de bào dào yǒu xiē kuā dà qí cí, , dàn huán suàn gōng。

The reporting of the hostage story was fair, if sometimes overblown.
6
政客们贬低了“自由”一词的意义。

zhèng kè mén biǎn dī le“ “ zì” yóu ” yī cí de。

Politicians have debased the meaning of the word "freedom"
7
他因为不知道接下来要说什么而把台词给念砸了。

tā yīn wéi bù zhī dào jiē xià lái yào shuō shí mó ér bǎ tái cí gěi niàn zá le。

He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.
8
问他懂哪些英文词,塞姆科先生不假思索地回答:“一,二,三。”

wèn tā dǒng nǎ xiē yīng wén cí, , sāi mǔ kē xiān shēng bù jiǎ sī suǒ dì huí:“ dá, :“, yī。”

Asked what English he knew, Mr Semko rattled off "One, two, three"
9
然而他的证词只是新一轮唇枪舌剑中的一股火力。

rán ér tā de zhèng cí zhī shì xīn yī lún chún qiāng shé jiàn zhōng de yī gǔ huǒ lì。

His testimony, however, was only one in a salvo of new attacks.
10
尽管他只是在咕哝,可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。

jìn guǎn tā zhī shì zài gū nóng, , kě shì tā de cuò cí què ràng luó dé nī nǎo。

Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry.

Cultural Notes for 词

💡Did you know?

在古代中国,词通常指的是一种用韵律和节奏构成的诗歌形式,与今天的歌词类似。

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 词 is significant not only in everyday language but also in traditional poetry, reflecting the importance of literary expression. The form of 词 can be seen in various cultural performances that emphasize lyrical beauty.

Word Family of 词

Words Containing This Character20
word
台词dialogue臺詞
歌词gēcísong lyric歌詞
证词testimony證詞
单词word單詞
关键词keyword關鍵詞
词汇cíhuìvocabulary詞彙
词语cíyǔexpression詞語
名词noun名詞
动词verb動詞
词典cídiǎnalso written 辭典|辞典[cí​diǎn]詞典
诗词verse詩詞
代名词pronoun代名詞
形容词adjective形容詞
供词confession供詞
致词to make a speech致詞
题词inscription題詞
誓词oath誓詞
陈词滥调cliché陳詞濫調
词句words and sentences詞句
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 词 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 词

词 (cí) and 詞 (cí) refer to the same concept but differ in their writing. 词 is the simplified form used in modern Chinese, while 詞 is the traditional form. The meanings remain the same, but their usage can vary depending on the context and region.