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鱼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname YuHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Medium
fishHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Medium
>条[tiáo],尾[wěi]HSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #1155, Medium
(Yu2) T2
  1. 1fish
  2. 2>条[tiáo],尾[wěi]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(魚)(Yu2)

The character 鱼 (yú) primarily means 'fish' and is commonly used in various contexts, including culinary and ecological discussions. It can also be a surname, Yu, which is less frequently encountered but still significant in certain contexts. In Chinese culture, fish symbolize abundance and prosperity, often featured in festivals and celebrations.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#1155DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fish are often associated with abundance and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year, where dishes featuring fish are served to symbolize surplus and prosperity for the coming year.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 鱼 (yú) as a fish swimming in water. The top part resembles a fish's fin, while the bottom part can remind you of its body. To remember the pronunciation, you can imagine a fish saying 'yoo' as it swims by, creating a playful image that links sound and meaning.

Meanings of 鱼

(Yu2)
1fish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鱼

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1155Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 鱼

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AI Study Notes for 鱼

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 鱼 (yú) as a fish swimming in water. The top part resembles a fish's fin, while the bottom part can remind you of its body. To remember the pronunciation, you can imagine a fish saying 'yoo' as it swims by, creating a playful image that links sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the measure word used with 鱼; the most common one is 条 (tiáo) for long, thin objects like fish. Learners sometimes confuse 鱼 with other similar characters, so paying attention to context is crucial. In informal settings, you can simply say '鱼' to refer to fish, but in formal contexts, it may be better to specify the type of fish.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 2 word, 鱼 connects well with other common food-related vocabulary. Students should focus on using it in sentences about meals or preferences, such as '我喜欢吃鱼' (I like to eat fish) to reinforce its usage in practical contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fish are often associated with abundance and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year, where dishes featuring fish are served to symbolize surplus and prosperity for the coming year.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鱼 with its look-alike characters, such as 鱼 and 鱼 (fish) and 寅 (yín, tiger). A common mistake is saying '两鱼' (liǎng yú) instead of '两条鱼' (liǎng tiáo yú) when referring to 'two fish'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鱼

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Etymology of 鱼

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 魚. Pictograph of a fish.

Memory Hint

A fish swimming upwards

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鱼?

Decomposition of 鱼

IDS Structure⿱⿱⺈田一
Full Character
=
Dao1
top
Tian2
bottom
yi1
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鱼?

Write 鱼

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 鱼

鱼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这条____有七斤多。

This fish weighs seven-something catties.

Example Sentences for 鱼 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司,还有过两条重8磅的。

wǒ de yú píng jūn měi tiáo zhòng2 28 bàng 8, àng sī , huán yǒu guò8 liǎng tiáo。

My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
2
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ “ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú,” bā ,”· mǎ lì · ān gào。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
3
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。

mù qián,30% ,30% de pá háng dòng、 wù 、 niǎo lèi hé yú lèi miàn lín miè jué de。

30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
4
你决定吧,反正鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

nǐ jué dìng bā, , fǎn zhèng yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān。

Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
5
如果你炒我鱿鱼,我就再也高兴不起来了。

rú guǒ nǐ chǎo wǒ yóu yú, , wǒ jiù zài yě gāo xīng bù qǐ lái。

If you take my work away I can'tbe happy anymore.
6
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。

xù nuǎn de qì hòu jiāng bǐ mù yú yǐn dào le jìn hǎi。

Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
7
这周超市的新鲜鲑鱼特价销售。

zhè zhōu chāo shì de xīn xiān guī yú tè jià xiāo shòu。

Fresh salmon is a bargain at the supermarket this week.
8
从这可以避开敌方鱼雷区对敌人发动进攻。

cóng zhè kě yǐ bì kāi dí fāng yú léi qū duì dí rén fā dòng jìn gōng。

It could engage the enemy beyond the range of hostile torpedoes.
9
主菜将是一整条清炖鲑鱼。

zhǔ cài jiāng shì yī zhěng tiáo qīng dùn guī yú。

The main course was to be a whole poached salmon.
10
半个小时以后,鱼儿不再咬钩了,我们只好换地方。

bàn gè xiǎo shí yǐ hòu, , yú ér bù zài yǎo gōu, le , wǒ mén zhī hǎo huàn。

After half an hour, the fish stopped biting and we moved on.

Cultural Notes for 鱼

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, fish are often associated with abundance and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year, where dishes featuring fish are served to symbolize surplus and prosperity for the coming year.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, fish is often viewed simply as a food item, while in Chinese culture, it carries deeper symbolic meanings related to wealth and family unity.

Word Family of 鱼

Compounds106
Lu3surname Lu
Bao4abalone; dried fish; surname
xian1variant of 鮮
su1to revive; to rise again
sha1shark
e4alligator
jing1whale
鱿you2cuttlefish
yu2fisherman
gui1salmon; Spheroides vermicularis
qi2fin
lin2fish scales
man2eel
zun1barbel
li3carp
guan1huge fish; widower; bachelor
xue3codfish
nian2catfish; sheat
lu2perch; sea bass
fei1herring
xun2sturgeon
bie1turtle
qing1mackerel
zi1mullet
wei3little tuna; Euthynnus alletteratus
sai1fish gills
jian1skipjack, bonito
qiu1loach
diao1porgy; Pagrosomus major
jiao1shark
li2eel
ti2anchovy
ta3sole
shan4eel
yao2the nautilus; the ray
ao2huge sea turtle
nian2sheatfish; Parasilurus asotus
shi2Reeves' shad; hilsa herring
li3snakehead
ling2carp
geng3fish bones; honest, upright
qi2ray-finned fish; Coryphaena hippurus
ji4crucian carp; Carassius auratus
ping2sole
huang2sturgeon
kuai4minced fish; hash
die2flatfish; flounder; sole
kun1spawn; roe; fry
chang1silvery pomfret, Stromateoides argenteus
fang2bream
ba1shark; bonito
ba4Chinese mackerel
fu4carp; Carassicus auratus
hou4king crab
tai2mackerel; Pneumatophorus japonicus
jie2clam; oyster
er2roe
zei2cuttlefish
ji4anchovy
xiang3dried fish
lian2silver carp, hypophthalmiathys
tiao2minnow
Gun3giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
huan4carp
Zou1small fish; small; minnow
ni2salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus
fen4fish
鲿
fu4abalone
bian1bream
pang2carp
le4Chinese herring; shad
biao4swim bladder
yong1bighead
gui4mandarin fish
shan4sturgeon
gu4fish guts
shi1cat fish
sao1carp
min3codfish
Words Containing This Character20
fish
双鱼座Pisces (constellation and sign of the zodiac)雙魚座
鲨鱼shāyúshark鯊魚
钓鱼diàoyúto dupe釣魚
鳄鱼èyúalligator鱷魚
鱿鱼squid魷魚
鲸鱼whale鯨魚
金枪鱼tuna金槍魚
捕鱼to fish捕魚
美人鱼mermaid美人魚
鱼类fishes魚類
章鱼octopus章魚
金鱼goldfish金魚
炒鱿鱼to sack sb炒魷魚
鱼雷torpedo魚雷
鲑鱼salmon鮭魚
鱼缸fish tank魚缸
鱼子酱caviar魚子醬
鲤鱼carp鯉魚
鲍鱼abalone鮑魚
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鲁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鱼

The measure word for fish is 条 (tiáo). You would say 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú) for 'one fish'.