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昆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kūn>昆[kūn]ns, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūnused in place names, notably Kunlun Mountains 崑崙ns, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūn>昆仑[Kūn lún]ns, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūn(also used for transliteration)ns, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūnelder brother; descendantsns, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūna style of Chinese poetryunknown, 8 strokes, radical 日, rank #12083, Hard
kūn(kun1) T1
  1. 1>昆[kūn]
  2. 2used in place names, notably Kunlun Mountains 崑崙
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March 24, 2026
(崐)kūn(kun1)

The character 昆 (kūn) primarily refers to a variant of 崑, often associated with elder brothers or descendants. It is commonly seen in geographical names such as the Kunlun Mountains and in certain poetic contexts, reflecting a familial or ancestral connection.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#12083DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The Kunlun Mountains are deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, often regarded as the abode of the immortals and a symbol of ancient wisdom, which enhances the cultural significance of the character 昆 in literature and folklore.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise elder brother standing on top of the majestic Kunlun Mountains, symbolizing strength and heritage. The character 昆 has a top part resembling a mountain peak, linking its meaning to high places and ancestors.

Meanings of 昆

kūn(kun1)
1used in place names, notably Kunlun Mountains 崑崙
2(also used for transliteration)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 昆

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#12083Frequency Rank

Podcast: 昆

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AI Study Notes for 昆

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise elder brother standing on top of the majestic Kunlun Mountains, symbolizing strength and heritage. The character 昆 has a top part resembling a mountain peak, linking its meaning to high places and ancestors.

Usage Notes

When using 昆, learners should be mindful that it is often found in formal contexts, particularly in literature or geography. A common mistake is to confuse it with other similar characters like 崑; ensure to use the correct character based on context, especially in names.

HSK Study Tips

While 昆 is not an HSK-recognized word, it connects to other vocabulary at HSK Level 4 and above related to family (e.g., 哥哥 gēge for older brother) and geography. Focus on recognizing its use in place names and poetry.

Cultural Note

The Kunlun Mountains are deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, often regarded as the abode of the immortals and a symbol of ancient wisdom, which enhances the cultural significance of the character 昆 in literature and folklore.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 昆 with 崑 or other similar characters. For example, using 宗 (zōng) instead of 昆 when discussing family lineage is incorrect; ensure to use 昆 when specifically referring to elder brothers or descendants.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 昆

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Etymology of 昆

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

Two brothers 比 under the son 日

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 昆?

Decomposition of 昆

IDS Structure⿱日比
Full Character
=
Ri4
top
Bi3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 昆?

Write 昆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 昆

昆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他____虫。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.

Example Sentences for 昆 (10)

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1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jì xù yán jiū fēi é, , bìng jiāng yán jiū fàn wéi kuò zhǎn dào qí tā kūn。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。

mì fēng zhī jiān suǒ yòng de jiāo liú fāng shì shì kūn chóng zhōng zuì wéi fù zá de fāng shì zhī yī。

Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.
3
昆虫很讨厌皮肤内维生素的气味。

kūn chóng hěn tǎo yàn pí fū nèi wéi shēng sù de qì wèi。

The odour of vitamin in skin is repugnant to insects.
4
他在昆斯敦呆了很久.

tā zài kūn sī dūn dāi le hěn jiǔ.

He remained long in Queenstown.
5
昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。

kūn chóng yóu shù wàn zhǒng dàn bái zhì gòu chéng。

Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins.
6
鸟在半空中捕捉了昆虫。

niǎo zài bàn kōng zhōng bǔ zhuō le kūn chóng。

The bird caught the insects in mid-air.
7
那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫.

nà niǎo zài fēi háng zhōng zhuō zhù le yī zhī kūn chóng.

The bird caught a bug on the fly.
8
收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。

shōu jí xiǎo kūn chóng shí kě yǐ bǎ tā mén zhuāng jìn guǎng kǒu píng lǐ。

Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar.
9
不时有只昆虫嗡嗡嗡地打破这阵寂静.

bù shí yǒu zhī kūn chóng wēng wēng wēng dì dǎ pò zhè zhèn jì jìng.

It intervals the drone of an insect bored the air.
10
她用杯子扣住了那只昆虫.

tā yòng bēi zǐ kòu zhù le nà zhī kūn chóng.

She caught the insect by inverting her cup over it.

Cultural Notes for 昆

🏮Cultural insight

The Kunlun Mountains are deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, often regarded as the abode of the immortals and a symbol of ancient wisdom, which enhances the cultural significance of the character 昆 in literature and folklore.

Word Family of 昆

Compounds32
hun2confused
gun4stick
hun2dumpling soup; wonton
kun1quinone
gun3to revolve, to turn; a stone roller
kun1spawn; roe; fry
kun1beautiful jade, precious stones
gun3belt, cord, sash; hemming; to sew
kun1a legendary sword
kun1a bird resembling a crane
kun1the Kunlun mountains in Jiang Su province
gun3belt, cord, sash; hemming; to sew
gun3to revolve, to turn; a stone roller
kun1a legendary sword
hun2dumpling soup; wonton
kun1spawn; roe; fry
kun1a bird resembling a crane
Words Containing This Character14
昆虫kūnchónginsect昆蟲
昆明Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China
kūndescendant
昆仑Kunlun (Karakorum) mountain range in Xinjiang崑崙
昆明市Kunming, prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China
昆廷Quentin (name)
昆山Kunshan county level city in Suzhou 蘇州|苏州[Sū​zhōu], Jiangsu崑山
昆曲Kunqu opera, influential musical theater originating in Kunshan, Jiangsu province in Yuan times崑曲
昆虫学entomology昆蟲學
昆仑山Kunlun Mountain range崑崙山
杨尚昆Yang Shangkun (1907-1998), former president of PRC and military leader楊尚昆
昆剧Kunqu opera, influential musical theater originating in Kunshan, Jiangsu province in Yuan times崑劇
昆布kelp
昆汀Quentin (name)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 混 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 昆

In poetry, 昆 can refer to a style or theme that emphasizes familial ties or ancestral reverence.