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贺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname Henr, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #10093, Hard
to congratulatenr, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #10093, Hard
to congratulate; to send a presentnr, 9 strokes, radical 贝, rank #10093, Hard
(He4) T4
  1. 1to congratulate
  2. 2to congratulate; to send a present
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(賀)(He4)

The character 贺 (hè) primarily means 'to congratulate' or 'to send a present.' It is often used in contexts of celebration, such as weddings or birthdays, and can also refer to expressing good wishes during significant life events. Additionally, 贺 is a common Chinese surname, He.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#10093DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, giving congratulations is an essential part of social interactions, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival or personal milestones like graduations and weddings. The tradition of sending 贺卡 (greeting cards) is also popular.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big celebration where everyone is wearing hats (the character 贺 has a 'hat' radical on top) while they congratulate each other. The sound 'hè' rhymes with 'hat,' making it easier to remember that this word is all about celebrating and giving congratulations.

Meanings of 贺

(He4)
1to congratulate
2to congratulate; to send a present
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 贺

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#10093Frequency Rank

Podcast: 贺

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AI Study Notes for 贺

Quick Contrast

祝 (zhù) — use 贺 when emphasizing congratulations or gifts, while 祝 is more about wishing well.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a big celebration where everyone is wearing hats (the character 贺 has a 'hat' radical on top) while they congratulate each other. The sound 'hè' rhymes with 'hat,' making it easier to remember that this word is all about celebrating and giving congratulations.

Usage Notes

When using 贺 to congratulate someone, it's common to pair it with other words, such as 贺喜 (hè xǐ, to congratulate) or 贺卡 (hè kǎ, greeting card). Be cautious with the tone, as saying hè with a flat tone can confuse it with other characters. This word is generally used in informal and formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Although 贺 is not officially listed in HSK levels, it connects with HSK vocabulary related to celebrations and greetings. Students should focus on its use in congratulatory phrases and practice writing it to reinforce memory.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, giving congratulations is an essential part of social interactions, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival or personal milestones like graduations and weddings. The tradition of sending 贺卡 (greeting cards) is also popular.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 贺 (hè) with similar-sounding characters. For example, using 'he' as in '合' (hé, to combine) instead of 'hè' can lead to misunderstandings. Always practice the tones to distinguish these characters accurately.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 贺

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Etymology of 贺

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 賀. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

To add 加 to someone else's fortune 贝

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 贺?

Decomposition of 贺

IDS Structure⿱加贝
Full Character
=
Jia1
top
Bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 贺?

Write 贺

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 贺

贺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你回来真是太好了,就等着向你道____呢!

It's great to have you back. Congratulations are surely in order!

Example Sentences for 贺 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你回来真是太好了,就等着向你道贺呢!

nǐ huí lái zhēn shì tài hǎo le, , jiù děng zháo xiàng nǐ dào hè!

It's great to have you back. Congratulations are surely in order!
2
见到她时请转达我的祝贺.

jiàn dào tā shí qǐng zhuǎn dá wǒ de zhù hè.

Please give her my congratulations when you see her.
3
银行最近没几件值得庆贺的事。

yín háng zuì jìn méi jī jiàn zhí dé qìng hè de shì。

The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.
4
我向他表示祝贺,并走过去和他握手。

wǒ xiàng tā biǎo shì zhù hè, , bìng zǒu guò qù hé tā wò。

I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.
5
你们收到了多少寄来的贺卡啊!

nǐ mén shōu dào le duō shǎo jì lái de hè kǎ ā!

What a lot of cards you've got through the post!
6
亨特在致完贺词后又补了一句:“奈杰尔干得棒极了。”

hēng tè zài zhì wán hè cí hòu yòu bǔ le yī jù:“ :“ nài jié ěr gān dé bàng jí。”

Hunt added his congratulations, saying "Nigel has made a cracking job of it".
7
富兰克林一回来,就收到了好几十封贺电和贺信。

fù lán kè lín yī huí lái, , jiù shōu dào le hǎo jī shí fēng hè diàn hé hè。

Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return.
8
我刚把她的生日贺卡拿去邮局寄.

wǒ gāng bǎ tā de shēng rì hè kǎ ná qù yóu jú jì.

I've just taken her birthday card down to the post.
9
我们寄给她一张生日贺卡.

wǒ mén jì gěi tā yī zhāng shēng rì hè kǎ.

We sent her a card with birthday greetings.
10
他仍然不时给她写写信,每年寄张圣诞贺卡。

tā réng rán bù shí gěi tā xiě xiě xìn, , měi nián jì zhāng shèng dàn hè。

He still writes to her sometimes and sends her a Christmas card every year.

Cultural Notes for 贺

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, giving congratulations is an essential part of social interactions, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival or personal milestones like graduations and weddings. The tradition of sending 贺卡 (greeting cards) is also popular.

Word Family of 贺

Words Containing This Character20
祝贺zhùhèto congratulate祝賀
to congratulate
贺卡hèkǎgreeting card賀卡
贺岁to pay a New Year's visit賀歲
庆贺qìnghèto congratulate慶賀
贺电hèdiàncongratulatory telegram賀電
贺龙He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution賀龍
贺礼congratulatory gift賀禮
恭贺to express good wishes恭賀
贺词message of congratulation賀詞
道贺to congratulate道賀
可喜可贺gratifying可喜可賀
贺兰山Helan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia賀蘭山
贺年to pay a New Year's visit賀年
贺喜to congratulate賀喜
贺兰Helan county in Yinchuan 銀川|银川[Yín​chuān], Ningxia賀蘭
贺州Hezhou prefecture-level city in Guangxi賀州
贺年卡New Year greeting card賀年卡
贺子珍He Zizhen (1910-1984), Mao Zedong's third wife賀子珍
李贺Li He (790-816), Tang poet and author of 南园十三首李賀
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 祝贺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 贺

Some common phrases include 贺年卡 (hè nián kǎ) which means 'New Year greeting card' and 贺词 (hè cí) meaning 'congratulatory speech'. These phrases are often used in festive contexts.