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毛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
máosurname MaoHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máohairHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máofeatherHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máodownHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máowoolHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máomildewHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máomoldHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máocoarse or semifinishedHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máoyoungHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máorawHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máocarelessHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máounthinkingHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máonervousHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máoscaredHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máo(of currency) to devalue or depreciateHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máoclassifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiǎo] , = 1HSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máo10 yuan or 10 fen 分[fēn])HSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máohair, fur, feathers; coarseHSK 3, nr, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máoclassifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1])HSK 3, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 毛, rank #1372, Easy
máo(Mao2) T2
  1. 1hair
  2. 2feather
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
máo(Mao2)

The character '毛' (máo) primarily means 'hair' or 'feather' and can also refer to wool or down. It is used in various contexts, including describing textures and types of materials, as well as in idiomatic expressions. Additionally, '毛' serves as a classifier for fractional currency in China, specifically one-tenth of a yuan.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#1372DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

'毛' is also a common surname in China, notably associated with historical figures like Mao Zedong. This character embodies not just physical traits but also cultural identity, linking personal names to broader historical narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fluffy sheep (毛, máo) with soft wool covering its body. The word '毛' looks like the sheep's fur, and the 'm' sound in 'máo' can remind you of 'matted' wool. Picture yourself petting the sheep and feeling its soft 毛!

Meanings of 毛

máo(Mao2)
1hair
2feather
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 毛

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1372Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 毛

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 毛

Quick Contrast

毛 (máo, hair/feather) vs 发 (fà, hair) — use 毛 for texture or material context; use 发 for hair on the head.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fluffy sheep (毛, máo) with soft wool covering its body. The word '毛' looks like the sheep's fur, and the 'm' sound in 'máo' can remind you of 'matted' wool. Picture yourself petting the sheep and feeling its soft 毛!

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '毛' with similar-sounding characters or using it incorrectly as a verb. It is informal when referring to hair or feathers and can be used in both everyday and formal contexts when discussing currency. Remember that '毛' as a currency unit is specific to Chinese monetary terms.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, '毛' connects with other vocabulary related to physical characteristics and materials, such as '皮' (pí, skin) and '绒' (róng, fluff). Students should practice using '毛' in different contexts, particularly in relation to clothing and currency.

Cultural Note

'毛' is also a common surname in China, notably associated with historical figures like Mao Zedong. This character embodies not just physical traits but also cultural identity, linking personal names to broader historical narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use '毛' in contexts where specific technical terms are required, such as using it to describe food items when '生' (shēng) might be more appropriate. For example, saying '毛肉' instead of '生肉' (raw meat) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 毛

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Etymology of 毛

Explanation

Pictograph of a feather.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 毛?

Decomposition of 毛

IDS Structure⿻乇一
Full Character
=
tuo1
outer
yi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 毛?

Write 毛

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 毛

毛 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 19 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

九块三____。

9.30 yuan.

Common Confusions with 毛

vs
máo

Same pronunciation but different characters and meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "hair"?

or

Example Sentences for 毛 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
它挠得我后脖梗儿的绒毛直痒痒。

tā náo dé wǒ hòu bó gěng ér de róng máo zhí yǎng yǎng。

It tickled the hairs on the back of my neck.
2
把你的眉毛修剪成越往外眼角越细的月牙形。

bǎ nǐ de méi máo xiū jiǎn chéng yuè wǎng wài yǎn jiǎo yuè xì de yuè yá xíng。

Taper the shape of your eyebrows towards the outer corners.
3
你倒是来者不拒,照单全收,可你自己实际上却一毛不拔。

nǐ dǎo shì lái zhě bù jù, , zhào dān quán, shōu , kě nǐ zì jǐ shí jì shàng què yī máo。

You'll take everything you're offered yet your own generosity is virtually non-existent.
4
一旦你改掉神经脆弱的毛病,便可一往无前。

yī dàn nǐ gǎi diào shén jīng cuì ruò de máo bìng, , biàn kě yī wǎng wú。

When you've got over your squeamishness, there will be no stopping you.
5
毛毯能让你睡得更温暖、更舒适。

máo tǎn néng ràng nǐ shuì dé gēng wēn nuǎn、 、 gēng shū。

The blanket will provide additional warmth and comfort in bed.
6
70年代初我戴假睫毛,这在当时是时尚。

70 70 nián dài chū wǒ dài jiǎ jié, máo , zhè zài dāng shí shì。

In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
7
这件套头毛衣又舒服又漂亮。

zhè jiàn tào tóu máo yī yòu shū fú yòu piāo liàng。

The jumper strikes the perfect balance between comfort and smartness.
8
詹姆斯从卧室出来,用毛巾擦着他湿漉漉的头发。

zhān mǔ sī cóng wò shì chū lái, , yòng máo jīn cā zháo tā shī lù lù de tóu。

James came out of his bedroom, toweling his wet hair.
9
荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。

qián má cháng yǒu sì fāng jīng hé xì xiǎo róng máo。

The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.
10
阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病,所以我们睡硬板床。

ā lā sī tài ěr bèi bù yǒu máo bìng, , suǒ yǐ wǒ mén shuì yìng bǎn。

Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.

Cultural Notes for 毛

💡Did you know?

The character 毛 is often associated with warmth and comfort due to its connection to wool and feathers. In Chinese culture, warm clothing is essential during the cold winter months.

🏮Cultural insight

'毛' is also a common surname in China, notably associated with historical figures like Mao Zedong. This character embodies not just physical traits but also cultural identity, linking personal names to broader historical narratives.

Word Family of 毛

Compounds76
kan1to look after
bi3pen
hao2hair
wei3tail
tan3blanket
hao4to waste
mao2bang (hair)
zhan1felt; rug, carpet
hui1pennant, flag, banner; to signal to
mao2tail, hair; yak
hao2a poisonous hairy caterpillar
jian4a shuttlecock
mao2old; an ancient pelt flag
cui4fine hair or fur on animals
san1long feathers; scraggy
shu1blanket, rug
chang3overcoat; down feathers
pu3thick rough serge from Tibet
lu5thick rough serge from Tibet
qu2fine woolen cloth; prayer mat
mao4selderly person; old, senile
mao2drunk, blotto
mu2serge (fabric) from Tibet
毿
mao2tail, hair; yak
zhan1felt; rug, carpet
Words Containing This Character20
máohair
毛主席Chairman Mao
毛病máobìngfault
毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater
毛巾máojīntowel
毛泽东Mao Zedong (1893-1976), Chinese communist leader毛澤東
毛泽东思想Maoism毛澤東思想
眉毛méimaoeyebrow
羽毛feather
睫毛eyelashes
毛发hair毛髮
羊毛fleece
羽毛球yǔmáoqiúshuttlecock
毛毛(pet name for a baby or small child)
毛孔pore
毛线knitting wool毛線
毛茸茸hairy
皮毛fur
毛毯blanket
毛皮fur
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 看 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 毛

Common phrases using 毛 (máo) include '毛衣' (máo yī), which means 'sweater', and '毛发' (máo fà), meaning 'hair'. These phrases are useful for everyday conversations, especially when discussing clothing or personal grooming.