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拴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shuānto fasten, to bindHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #7923, Hard
shuānto tie upHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 扌, rank #7923, Hard
shuān(shuan1) T1
  1. 1to fasten, to bind
  2. 2to tie up
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shuān(shuan1)

The character 拴 (shuān) means 'to fasten or bind something,' typically in the context of tying objects together or securing them in place. It is often used when discussing ropes, strings, or fastening items like animals to a post.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#7923DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In rural China, the practice of 拴 (tying up) animals like cows or goats is common, reflecting agricultural traditions and the importance of securing livestock.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong hand (the radical 扌) tying a rope (the component 缚) to secure a package. The sound 'shuān' can be remembered by associating it with the action of tying up something tightly, as if you're saying 'shoo, I’ve fastened it well!'

Meanings of 拴

shuān(shuan1)
1to fasten, to bind
2to tie up
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拴

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 拴

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AI Study Notes for 拴

Quick Contrast

拴 (shuān) vs 绑 (bǎng) — use 拴 when emphasizing fastening in place, while 绑 focuses more on tying something together.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong hand (the radical 扌) tying a rope (the component 缚) to secure a package. The sound 'shuān' can be remembered by associating it with the action of tying up something tightly, as if you're saying 'shoo, I’ve fastened it well!'

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 拴 with similar characters like 系 (xì), which also means 'to tie,' but is more about connections or relationships. 拴 is more physical and practical, so use it in contexts involving actual binding. Watch out for tone; the correct pronunciation is crucial.

HSK Study Tips

Although 拴 is not part of the HSK curriculum, it represents a useful action verb that connects to other verbs in the HSK vocabulary related to actions (e.g., 绑 (bǎng) - to tie). Focus on understanding its usage in practical scenarios.

Cultural Note

In rural China, the practice of 拴 (tying up) animals like cows or goats is common, reflecting agricultural traditions and the importance of securing livestock.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 拴 in contexts where 系 (xì) is more appropriate, such as saying 拴关系 (shuān guānxì) instead of 系关系 (xì guānxì) for 'to tie a relationship.' Remember that 拴 is more about physical tying.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拴

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Etymology of 拴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 全 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拴?

Decomposition of 拴

IDS Structure⿰扌全
Full Character
=
shou3
left
Quan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拴?

Write 拴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 拴

拴 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

他砰地一声关上门,把插销____好.

He slammed the door and drove the bolt home.

Example Sentences for 拴 (10)

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1
他砰地一声关上门,把插销拴好.

tā pēng dì yī shēng guān shàng mén, , bǎ chā xiāo shuān.

He slammed the door and drove the bolt home.
2
我关上门,拴上插销.

wǒ guān shàng mén, , shuān shàng chā.

I shut the door and fastened the bolt.
3
能不能请你去把你的马拴好?

néng bù néng qǐng nǐ qù bǎ nǐ de mǎ shuān hǎo?

Would you go and tie your horse up please.
4
杰克被一只没被拴住的狗追赶。

jié kè bèi yī zhī méi bèi shuān zhù de gǒu zhuī gǎn。

Jack was chased by a loose dog.
5
他们下了马,把马拴起来,把带来的粮食喂给它们吃。

tā mén xià le mǎ, , bǎ mǎ shuān qǐ, lái , bǎ dài lái de liáng shí wèi gěi tā。

They dismounted, tied up their horses and gave them the grain they had brought.
6
他用一根皮带把狗拴到柱子上.

tā yòng yī gēn pí dài bǎ gǒu shuān dào zhù zǐ shàng.

He fastened the dog to the post with a thong.
7
一条线拴俩蚂蚱.

yī tiáo xiàn shuān liǎng mǎ zhà.

The dooms of the two are closely linked.
8
他把马拴在附近的一棵树上.

tā bǎ mǎ shuān zài fù jìn de yī kē shù shàng.

He roped his horse to a nearby tree.
9
把马拴在那棵树上.

bǎ mǎ shuān zài nà kē shù shàng.

Tie the horse to the tree.
10
他把狗拴在了沟旁的一棵树上。

tā bǎ gǒu shuān zài le gōu páng de yī kē shù shàng。

He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal.

Cultural Notes for 拴

🏮Cultural insight

In rural China, the practice of 拴 (tying up) animals like cows or goats is common, reflecting agricultural traditions and the importance of securing livestock.

Word Family of 拴

Words Containing This Character2
shuānto tie up
拴住to tether
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 拴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拴

Common phrases might include 拴绳 (shuān shéng) meaning 'to tie a rope' or 拴住 (shuān zhù) meaning 'to secure'.